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{{See also|SOE F Section timeline|List of female SOE agents}}
{{More citations needed|date=January 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}
This article lists the clandestine '''networks''', also known as '''circuits''', ('''réseaux''' in [[French language|French]]) established in [[France]] by F Section of the British [[Special Operations Executive]] during [[World War II]]. The SOE agents assigned to each network are also listed. SOE agents, with a few exceptions, were trained in the [[United Kingdom]] before being infiltrated into France. Some agents served in more than one network and are listed more than once.
The clandestine networks and agents were "dedicated to encourage and aid resistance" to the [[Nazi Germany|German]] occupation of the country. Activities included gathering intelligence, organizing and supplying indigenous [[French Resistance|resistance]] groups, and sabotaging transportation, communications, and industrial facilities. A typical SOE network had three agents: (1) Circuit organiser: leader, planner, and recruiter of new members. 2) Wireless Radio Operator: send and receive wireless messages to and from SOE headquarters in London, encode and decode messages, maintain wireless sets. (3) Courier or messenger: travel between organiser, wireless operator, and resistance groups to deliver and receive messages, and, on occasion, deliver explosives and other equipment. Large networks sometimes had more than one courier and wireless operator.<ref>Escott, Beryl E. (2010) ''The Heroines of SOE,'' Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press, pp. 9– 12, 26-27</ref>
Each network was given a name and each agent belonging to the network had one or more code names and aliases which he used in France. For example, SOE organiser [[George Reginald Starr]] was the organiser of the Wheelwright network and known as "Hilaire" to French contacts in the Resistance and to other SOE personnel.<ref name="Glass">{{cite book |last1=Glass |first1=Charles |title=They Fought Alone |date=2018 |publisher=Penguin Press |location=New York |isbn=9781594206177 |pages=ix-xiv}}</ref>
Nearly 50 SOE networks were operating in France when the country was liberated from German control in 1944. Forty-three circuits were no longer existent at that time of which 31 had been destroyed by the Germans.
<ref>{{cite book |last1=Foot |first1=M. R. D |title=S.O.E in France |date=2004 |publisher=Frank Cass Publishers |location=London |isbn=0714655287 |pages=133-134 |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9780203496138/soe-france-foot}} Revised edition, first published in 1966.</ref>
{{TOC right}}
Approximately 470 SOE agents served in France during World War II.<ref>"The Female Spies of the SOE," [https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofBritain/The-Female-Spies-Of-SOE/], accessed 8 January 2020</ref> The [[Valençay SOE Memorial]] in [[Valençay]], France lists the names of 91 men and 13 women who were killed, executed, or died in prison while serving as SOE agents.<ref>"The Section F Monument," [http://herve.larroque.free.fr/sgbindex.htm#cost], accessed 8 January 2020</ref>
==Networks and personnel==
{{expand section|date=March 2024}}
All names of networks and dates for the operations of individual networks are from Foot, M. R. D., ''SOE in France'' (2004), pages 466-467. Dates of network operations are inclusive; some networks had lengthy periods of inactivity within the dates cited. Individual agents may have served in more than one network or during only part of the time the network was operational.
===Acrobat (September 1942-May 1944)===
* [[John Renshaw Starr]], organiser
* George Donovan Jones, wireless operator
* [[Harry Rée]]
* [[Diana Rowden]] (1915-1944), courier, code name "Paulette"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}<ref name="Mace|Grehan">{{cite book |last1=Mace |first1=Martin |last2=Grehan |first2=John |title=Unearthing Churchill's Secret Army |date=2012 |publisher=Pen & Sword |location=Barnsley, South Yorkshire |isbn=9781848847941 |pages=156-158}}</ref>
* John Cuthbert Young (1907-1944), wireless operator, code name "Gabriel"{{sfn|Glass|2018|pages=ix-xiv}}{{sfn|Mace|Grehan|2012|pages=198-199}}
===Autogiro (March 1941 to August 1942)===
* [[Pierre de Vomécourt]] – organiser, code name "Lucas."
* [[Georges Bégué]] – wireless operator; the first SOE agent to be sent to France, arriving by parachute the night of 5/6 May 1941.{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=147-148}}<ref>Cookridge, E.H. (1967), ''Set Europe Ablaze'', New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, pp. 67–68</ref>
* Noel Fernand Rauol Burdeyron (real name, Norman F. Burley), agent
* [[Christopher Burney]], assistant
* [[Marcel Clech]] (1905-1944), wireless operator. code name "Bastien"{{snf|Mace|Grehan|2012|pages=47-48}}
* Roger Cottin - assistant
* Raymond Henry Flower
===Bricklayer (November 1942 to February 1944)===
*[[France Antelme]] (1900-1944), organiser, Code name "Dumontet"{{sfn|Mace|Grehan|2012|pages=19-20}}
*[[Madeleine Damerment]], courier, code name "Solange"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Butler (August 1942-August 1944)===
* François Garel, organiser, code name "Max"
* Marcel Rousset, wireless operator, code name "Leopold"
* Marcel Fox, courier, code name "Ernest"{{sfn|Foot|2004|page=231}}
===Carte (September 1941-May 1943)===
* [[André Girard (1901–1968)|Andée Girard]], organiser{{sfn|Glass|2018|pages=ix-xiv}}
===Chancellor (June to September 1944)===
* George Millar, organiser{{sfn|Foot|2004|page=51}}
===Chestnut (May 1942 to August 1943)===
*[[Robert Benoist]] (1904-1944), organiser, code name "Lionel"{{sfn|Foot|2004|page=287}}
*[[William Grover-Williams]]{{sfn|Foot|2004|page=287}}
===Cinema-Photo (January 1943 to February 1944)===
*[[Noor Inayat Khan]], wireless operator, code name "Madeleine"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Clergyman (October 1943 to August 1944)===
===Corsican (October 1941-July 1943)===
===Detective (July 1942-August 1944)===
*[[:fr:Henri Sevenet|Henri Paul Sevenet]]. organiser{{sfn|Foot|2004|page=332}}
===Digger===
* Jacques Poirier – organiser<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jacobs |first=Peter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J_xyCgAAQBAJ&dq=Jacques+Poirier+digger&pg=PA191 |title=Setting France Ablaze: The SOE in France During WWII |date=2015-09-30 |publisher=Pen and Sword |isbn=978-1-78346-336-7 |language=en}}</ref>
===Donkeyman (July 1942-August 1944)===
*[[Marguerite Knight]], courier, code name, "Nicole"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
*[[Odette Sansom]], courier{{sfn|Glass|2018|pages=ix-xiv}}
===Facade/Tilleul (August 1941-August 1944)===
===Farrier (December 1942 to May 1944)===
*[[Henri Dericourt]], air operations officer, code name "Gilbert"
*[[Juliane Aisner]], courier, code name Clair{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
*Rene Clement, assistant
===Fireman (March 1944 to September 1944)===
*[[Patricia O'Sullivan]], wireless operator, code name "Simonet"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Footman===
Operated from January to September 1944.
* [[:fr:George Hiller|George Hiller]] — organiser<ref>{{Cite web |title=George Hiller - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France |url=https://nigelperrin.com/georgehiller.htm |access-date=2023-03-20 |website=nigelperrin.com}}</ref>
===Freelance (April 1944 to September 1944)===
*[[Nancy Wake]], courier, code name Helene{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Greenheart (July 1942-August 1943)===
===Headmaster (September 1942 to August 1944===
* [[:fr:Sydney Hudson|Charles Sydney "Soapy" Hudson]], organiser
* Francisque Eugene Bec (1905-1944), instructor{{sfn|Mace|Grehan|2012|pages=24-26}}
* [[Sonya Butt]], courier, code name "Blanche"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
* Pierre-Raimond Glaesner, instructor
* George Jones, wireless operator
* [[:fr:Brian Rafferty|Brian Dominic Rafferty]] (1919-1945), courier, organiser, code name "Dominique"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chch.ox.ac.uk/cathedral/war-memorials/captain-brian-dominic-rafferty|title = Captain Brian Dominic Rafferty | Christ Church, Oxford University}}</ref>
===Heckler/Saint (September 1941 to August 1944)===
*[[Virginia Hall]], courier, code names "Marie" and "Diane"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Historian (April 1944 to August 1944)===
*[[Lilian Rolfe]], courier, code name "Nadine"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Inventor (September 1942-December 1943)===
*[[Vera Leigh]], courier, code name "Simone"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Jockey (March 1943-September 1944)===
*[[Francis Cammaerts]], organiser, code name "Roger"{{sfn|Foot|2004|page=226}}
*[[Christine Granville]], courier, code name "Pauline"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
*[[Cecily Lefort]], courier, code name "Alice."{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Juggler (July 1942 to August 1944)===
*[[Sonia Olschanezky]], courier, code name "Tania"
===Labourer (April to June 1944)===
*[[:fr:Elisée Allard|Elisée Allard]] (1906-1944, courier, code name "Baudouin" {{sfn|Mace|Grehan|2012|pages=15-16}}
*[[Odette Wilen]], courier, code name "Sophie"
===Marksman (July 1942 to September 1944)===
*[[Elizabeth Devereux-Rochester]], courier, code name "Elizabeth"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Minister (March to September 1944)===
*Dennis John Barrett (1916-1944), wireless operator, code name "Honore"{{sfn|Mace|Grehan|2012|pages=22-23}}
*[[Yvonne Fontaine]], courier, code name "Mimi"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Monk (June 1943 to March 1944)===
*[[Eliane Plewman]], courier, code name "Gaby"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Monkeypuzzle (July 1942 to August 1943)===
===Musician (November 1942 to August 1944)===
*[[Yolande Beekman]]. courier, code named "Yvonne"
===Permit (July to September 1944)===
* Robert Bruhl – assistant
* Gerard Dedieu – organiser<ref>{{Cite book |last=Vigurs |first=Kate |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OvQqEAAAQBAJ&dq=Gerard+Dedieu+permit&pg=PA141 |title=Mission France: The True History of the Women of SOE |date=2021 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-20857-3 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Ginette Jullian]], wireless operator, code name "Adele"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
* Charles Ronald Shearn. Arrived in France 8 August 1944. Killed in Burma, 1945.
===Physician/Prosper (June 1942-August 1943===
{{see also|Timeline of SOE's Prosper Network}}
Also known as Prosper. Operated in northern France from October 1942 to June 1943. SOE's most important network during that time. Agents continued to be sent to the Prosper network for some time after it came under control of the Germans in June 1943.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://warfarehistorynetwork.com/daily/wwii/the-british-prosper-spy-network-destroyed-to-protect-d-day/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823040231/http://warfarehistorynetwork.com/daily/wwii/the-british-prosper-spy-network-destroyed-to-protect-d-day/ | archive-date=August 23, 2017|title=The British Prosper Spy Network: Destroyed to Protect D-Day?| date=31 August 2016}}</ref>
* [[Francis Suttill]] (1910-1945), organiser, code name "Prosper"
* [[Francine Agazarian]], courier, code name "Marguerite"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
* [[Jack Agazarian]] – wireless operator
* [[:fr:James Amps|James Frederick Amps]] (1908-1945), deputy, code name "Tomas"<ref name="Suttill">{{cite book |last1=Suttill |first1=Francis J. |title=Prosper |date=2018 |publisher=The History Press |location=Stroud, Gloucestershire |isbn=9780750989374 |page=50-51}}</ref>
* [[Andrée Borrel]] – courier, code name "Denise"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
* Jacques Bureau – radio technician
* George William Darling – group leader
* [[Henri Dericourt]], air operations officer
* [[Noor Inayat Khan]], wireless operator. Captured, executed 13 Sep 1944 at Dachau.
* [[Gilbert Norman]] – wireless operator
* [[Yvonne Rudelatt]], courier, code name "Jacqueline"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
* [[:fr:Madeleine Tambour|Madeleine Tambour]]
* [[:fr:Germaine Tambour|Germaine Tambour]]
===Pimento (July 1942-August 1944)===
*[[Anthony Brooks]], organiser{{sfn|Foot|2004|page=127}}
*[[Lise de Baissac]], courier
===Plane (April 1942 to August 1943)===
*[[Marie-Thérèse Le Chêne]], courier, code name "Adele"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Privet (July 1942-June 1943)===
*Edward (Teddy) Montfort Wilkinson, organiser, code name "Alexandre."<ref name="Marnham">{{cite book |last1=Marnham |first1=Patrick |title=War in the Shadows |date=2020 |publisher=Oneworld |location=London |isbn=9781786078094 |page=77}}</ref>
===Professor/Pedlar (February 1942-August 1944)===
===Prosper (See Physician)===
===Prunus (April 1942-April 1943)===
*[[Maurice Pertschuk]], organiser{{sfn|Foot|2004|page=127}}
*[[Marcus Bloom]], wireless operator
*[[Philippe de Gunzbourg]], courier{{sfn|Glass|2018|pages=ix-xiv}}
===Salesman (April 1943 to August 1944)===
*[[Violette Szabo]], courier, code name "Louise"
===Satirist (July 1942 to March 1944===
===Scholar (May 1944 to July 1944===
* [[Yvonne Baseden]], courier, code name "Odette"
===Scientist (July 1942 to August 1944===
*[[Claude de Baissac]], organiser
*[[Lise de Baissac]], courier. code name "Marguerite"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
*[[Mary Katherine Herbert]], courier, code name "Claudine"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
*[[Roger Landes]], wireless operator
*[[Phyllis Latour]], wireless operator, code name "Genevieve" {{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Scullion (April to September 1943)===
*[[:fr:Phillip Amphlett|Phillip John Amphlett]] (1921-1945), saboteur {sfn|Mace|Grehan|2012|pages=16-17}}
===Shipwright (May 1944-September 1944) ===
* Amédée Maingard, organiser{{sfn|Foot|2004|page=335}}
===Silversmith (May to September 1944)===
* Henri Borosh - organiser.{{sfn|Foot|2004|page=329}}
* [[Madeleine Lavigne]], wireless operator, code name "Isabelle"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Spindle (January 1942-July 1943)===
*[[Peter Churchill]], organiser
*[[Adolphe Rabinovitch]], wireless operator{{sfn|Glass|2018|pages=ix-xiv}}
*[[Odette Sansom]], courier, code name "Lise"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Spruce/Gardener (September 1941-August 1944)===
===Stationer (January 1943-April 1944)===
*[[Maurice Southgate]], organiser{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=112, 127}}
*Amédée Maingard, wireless operator
*[[Jacqueline Nearne]], courier, code name "Jacqueline"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
*[[Pearl Witherington]], courier, code names "Marie" and "Pauline"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Tinker (September 1941-August 1944)===
===Urchin (September 1941-July 1943)===
===Ventriloquist (May 1941 to November 1942)===
*[[Philippe de Vomécourt]], organiser
*[[Muriel Byck]], wireless operator, code name "Violette"
*[[Blanche Charlet]], courier, code name "Christiane"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
*[[:fr:Henri Sevenet|Henri Sevenet]]
===Wheelwright (November 1942 to September 1944)===
*[[George Reginald Starr]], organiser
*[[:fr:Claude Arnault|Claude Arnault]], saboteur, code name "Néron."
*[[Denise Bloch]], courier, code name 'Ambroise"
*[[Yvonne Cormeau]], wireless operator, code name "Annette"
*[[Philippe de Gunzbourg]]
*Charles Ducharlard, saboteur
*Dennis Parsons, wireless operator
*[[Anne-Marie Walters]], courier, code name "Colette"{{sfn|Glass|2018|pages=ix-xiv}}
===Wizard (March 1944 to July 1944)===
*[[Eileen Nearne]], wireless operator, code name "Rose"
===Wrestler (May 1944-September 1944)===
* [[Pearl Witherington]], organiser, code name "Marie" and "Pauline"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
* Henri Cornioley{{sfn|Foot|2004|page=335}}
==Map of networks as of June 1943==
The map below shows the major SOE F Section networks which existed in France in June 1943, based on the map published in Rita Kramer's book "Flames in the Field" (Michael Joseph Ltd, 1995).
[[File:SOE (F) Networks in France June 1943.jpg]]
Note: The map does not show the correct location of the original [[#Autogiro|Autogiro]] network, which operated in the Paris area and did not exist after the spring of 1942. However the network was later revived by [[Francis Suttill]], organiser of [[#Prosper|Prosper]].
==Operations==
===Asymptote===
Operation Asymptote was mounted in February 1944, while the Operational Instructions<ref>{{cite book |last1=Marshall |first1=Bruce |title=The White Rabbit |date=2001 |publisher=Cassell |isbn=030435697-2 |page=101}}</ref> were quite clear, the disguised objective was to rescue two agents Émile Bollaert and [[Pierre Brossolette]] who had been captured on 2 February 1944 while trying to leave Brittany by boat. [[F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas]] (alias Shelley, alias Asymptote alias Cheval) and Maurice Lostrie (alias Trieur) were dropped on the night of 24 February 1944 by a RAF Halifax of 161 Squadron on DZ (Drop-zone) Sarrall, 16 km NE of Montluçon, Allier. Yeo-Thomas was captured by the Gestapo on 21 March 1944. Brossolette died while trying to escape the next day.
==See also==
* [[List of SOE Agents]]
* [[List of Female SOE Agents]]
* [[SOE F Section Codenames & Aliases]]
* [[Timeline of SOE's Prosper Network]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Special Operations Executive]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit ($1) (new_wikitext) | '{{short description|None}}
{{See also|SOE F Section timeline|List of female SOE agents}}
{{More citations needed|date=January 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}
This article lists the clandestine '''networks''', also known as '''circuits''', ('''réseaux''' in [[French language|French]]) established in [[France]] by F Section of the British [[Special Operations Executive]] during [[World War II]]. The SOE agents assigned to each network are also listed. SOE agents, with a few exceptions, were trained in the [[United Kingdom]] before being infiltrated into France. Some agents served in more than one network and are listed more than once.
The clandestine networks and agents were "dedicated to encourage and aid resistance" to the [[Nazi Germany|German]] occupation of the country. Activities included gathering intelligence, organizing and supplying indigenous [[French Resistance|resistance]] groups, and sabotaging transportation, communications, and industrial facilities. A typical SOE network had three agents: (1) Circuit organiser: leader, planner, and recruiter of new members. 2) Wireless Radio Operator: send and receive wireless messages to and from SOE headquarters in London, encode and decode messages, maintain wireless sets. (3) Courier or messenger: travel between organiser, wireless operator, and resistance groups to deliver and receive messages, and, on occasion, deliver explosives and other equipment. Large networks sometimes had more than one courier and wireless operator.<ref>Escott, Beryl E. (2010) ''The Heroines of SOE,'' Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press, pp. 9– 12, 26-27</ref>
Each network was given a name and each agent belonging to the network had one or more code names and aliases which he used in France. For example, SOE organiser [[George Reginald Starr]] was the organiser of the Wheelwright network and known as "Hilaire" to French contacts in the Resistance and to other SOE personnel.<ref name="Glass">{{cite book |last1=Glass |first1=Charles |title=They Fought Alone |date=2018 |publisher=Penguin Press |location=New York |isbn=9781594206177 |pages=ix-xiv}}</ref>
Nearly 50 SOE networks were operating in France when the country was liberated from German control in 1944. Forty-three circuits were no longer existent at that time of which 31 had been destroyed by the Germans.
<ref>{{cite book |last1=Foot |first1=M. R. D |title=S.O.E in France |date=2004 |publisher=Frank Cass Publishers |location=London |isbn=0714655287 |pages=133-134 |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9780203496138/soe-france-foot}} Revised edition, first published in 1966.</ref>
{{TOC right}}
Approximately 470 SOE agents served in France during World War II.<ref>"The Female Spies of the SOE," [https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofBritain/The-Female-Spies-Of-SOE/], accessed 8 January 2020</ref> The [[Valençay SOE Memorial]] in [[Valençay]], France lists the names of 91 men and 13 women who were killed, executed, or died in prison while serving as SOE agents.<ref>"The Section F Monument," [http://herve.larroque.free.fr/sgbindex.htm#cost], accessed 8 January 2020</ref>
==Networks and personnel==
{{expand section|date=March 2024}}
All names of networks and dates for the operations of individual networks are from Foot, M. R. D., ''SOE in France'' (2004), pages 466-467. Dates of network operations are inclusive; some networks had lengthy periods of inactivity within the dates cited. Individual agents may have served in more than one network or during only part of the time the network was operational.
===Acrobat (September 1942-May 1944)===
* [[John Renshaw Starr]], organiser
* George Donovan Jones, wireless operator
* [[Harry Rée]]
* [[Diana Rowden]] (1915-1944), courier, code name "Paulette"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}<ref name="Mace|Grehan">{{cite book |last1=Mace |first1=Martin |last2=Grehan |first2=John |title=Unearthing Churchill's Secret Army |date=2012 |publisher=Pen & Sword |location=Barnsley, South Yorkshire |isbn=9781848847941 |pages=156-158}}</ref>
* John Cuthbert Young (1907-1944), wireless operator, code name "Gabriel"{{sfn|Glass|2018|pages=ix-xiv}}{{sfn|Mace|Grehan|2012|pages=198-199}}
===Autogiro (March 1941 to August 1942)===
* [[Pierre de Vomécourt]] – organiser, code name "Lucas."
* [[Georges Bégué]] – wireless operator; the first SOE agent to be sent to France, arriving by parachute the night of 5/6 May 1941.{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=147-148}}<ref>Cookridge, E.H. (1967), ''Set Europe Ablaze'', New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, pp. 67–68</ref>
* Noel Fernand Rauol Burdeyron (real name, Norman F. Burley), agent
* [[Christopher Burney]], assistant
* [[Marcel Clech]] (1905-1944), wireless operator. code name "Bastien"{{snf|Mace|Grehan|2012|pages=47-48}}
* Roger Cottin - assistant
* Raymond Henry Flower
===Bricklayer (November 1942 to February 1944)===
*[[France Antelme]] (1900-1944), organiser, Code name "Dumontet"{{sfn|Mace|Grehan|2012|pages=19-20}}
*[[Madeleine Damerment]], courier, code name "Solange"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Butler (August 1942-August 1944)===
* François Garel, organiser, code name "Max"
* Marcel Rousset, wireless operator, code name "Leopold"
* Marcel Fox, courier, code name "Ernest"{{sfn|Foot|2004|page=231}}
===Carte (September 1941-May 1943)===
* [[André Girard (1901–1968)|Andée Girard]], organiser{{sfn|Glass|2018|pages=ix-xiv}}
===Chancellor (June to September 1944)===
* George Millar, organiser{{sfn|Foot|2004|page=51}}
===Chestnut (May 1942 to August 1943)===
*[[Robert Benoist]] (1904-1944), organiser, code name "Lionel"{{sfn|Foot|2004|page=287}}
*[[William Grover-Williams]]{{sfn|Foot|2004|page=287}}
*[[Jean-Pierre Wimille]]{{sfn|Foot|2004|page=287}}
*[[:fr:Roland Robert Dowlen|Robert Dowlen]] (1907-1945), wireless operator, code name "Richard"{{sfn|Foot|20014|page 287}}
===Cinema-Photo (January 1943 to February 1944)===
*[[Noor Inayat Khan]], wireless operator, code name "Madeleine"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Clergyman (October 1943 to August 1944)===
===Corsican (October 1941-July 1943)===
===Detective (July 1942-August 1944)===
*[[:fr:Henri Sevenet|Henri Paul Sevenet]]. organiser{{sfn|Foot|2004|page=332}}
===Digger===
* Jacques Poirier – organiser<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jacobs |first=Peter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J_xyCgAAQBAJ&dq=Jacques+Poirier+digger&pg=PA191 |title=Setting France Ablaze: The SOE in France During WWII |date=2015-09-30 |publisher=Pen and Sword |isbn=978-1-78346-336-7 |language=en}}</ref>
===Donkeyman (July 1942-August 1944)===
*[[Marguerite Knight]], courier, code name, "Nicole"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
*[[Odette Sansom]], courier{{sfn|Glass|2018|pages=ix-xiv}}
===Facade/Tilleul (August 1941-August 1944)===
===Farrier (December 1942 to May 1944)===
*[[Henri Dericourt]], air operations officer, code name "Gilbert"
*[[Juliane Aisner]], courier, code name Clair{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
*Rene Clement, assistant
===Fireman (March 1944 to September 1944)===
*[[Patricia O'Sullivan]], wireless operator, code name "Simonet"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Footman===
Operated from January to September 1944.
* [[:fr:George Hiller|George Hiller]] — organiser<ref>{{Cite web |title=George Hiller - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France |url=https://nigelperrin.com/georgehiller.htm |access-date=2023-03-20 |website=nigelperrin.com}}</ref>
===Freelance (April 1944 to September 1944)===
*[[Nancy Wake]], courier, code name Helene{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Greenheart (July 1942-August 1943)===
===Headmaster (September 1942 to August 1944===
* [[:fr:Sydney Hudson|Charles Sydney "Soapy" Hudson]], organiser
* Francisque Eugene Bec (1905-1944), instructor{{sfn|Mace|Grehan|2012|pages=24-26}}
* [[Sonya Butt]], courier, code name "Blanche"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
* Pierre-Raimond Glaesner, instructor
* George Jones, wireless operator
* [[:fr:Brian Rafferty|Brian Dominic Rafferty]] (1919-1945), courier, organiser, code name "Dominique"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chch.ox.ac.uk/cathedral/war-memorials/captain-brian-dominic-rafferty|title = Captain Brian Dominic Rafferty | Christ Church, Oxford University}}</ref>
===Heckler/Saint (September 1941 to August 1944)===
*[[Virginia Hall]], courier, code names "Marie" and "Diane"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Historian (April 1944 to August 1944)===
*[[Lilian Rolfe]], courier, code name "Nadine"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Inventor (September 1942-December 1943)===
*[[Vera Leigh]], courier, code name "Simone"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Jockey (March 1943-September 1944)===
*[[Francis Cammaerts]], organiser, code name "Roger"{{sfn|Foot|2004|page=226}}
*[[Christine Granville]], courier, code name "Pauline"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
*[[Cecily Lefort]], courier, code name "Alice."{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Juggler (July 1942 to August 1944)===
*[[Sonia Olschanezky]], courier, code name "Tania"
===Labourer (April to June 1944)===
*[[:fr:Elisée Allard|Elisée Allard]] (1906-1944, courier, code name "Baudouin" {{sfn|Mace|Grehan|2012|pages=15-16}}
*[[Odette Wilen]], courier, code name "Sophie"
===Marksman (July 1942 to September 1944)===
*[[Elizabeth Devereux-Rochester]], courier, code name "Elizabeth"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Minister (March to September 1944)===
*Dennis John Barrett (1916-1944), wireless operator, code name "Honore"{{sfn|Mace|Grehan|2012|pages=22-23}}
*[[Yvonne Fontaine]], courier, code name "Mimi"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Monk (June 1943 to March 1944)===
*[[Eliane Plewman]], courier, code name "Gaby"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Monkeypuzzle (July 1942 to August 1943)===
===Musician (November 1942 to August 1944)===
*[[Yolande Beekman]]. courier, code named "Yvonne"
===Permit (July to September 1944)===
* Robert Bruhl – assistant
* Gerard Dedieu – organiser<ref>{{Cite book |last=Vigurs |first=Kate |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OvQqEAAAQBAJ&dq=Gerard+Dedieu+permit&pg=PA141 |title=Mission France: The True History of the Women of SOE |date=2021 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-20857-3 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Ginette Jullian]], wireless operator, code name "Adele"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
* Charles Ronald Shearn. Arrived in France 8 August 1944. Killed in Burma, 1945.
===Physician/Prosper (June 1942-August 1943===
{{see also|Timeline of SOE's Prosper Network}}
Also known as Prosper. Operated in northern France from October 1942 to June 1943. SOE's most important network during that time. Agents continued to be sent to the Prosper network for some time after it came under control of the Germans in June 1943.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://warfarehistorynetwork.com/daily/wwii/the-british-prosper-spy-network-destroyed-to-protect-d-day/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823040231/http://warfarehistorynetwork.com/daily/wwii/the-british-prosper-spy-network-destroyed-to-protect-d-day/ | archive-date=August 23, 2017|title=The British Prosper Spy Network: Destroyed to Protect D-Day?| date=31 August 2016}}</ref>
* [[Francis Suttill]] (1910-1945), organiser, code name "Prosper"
* [[Francine Agazarian]], courier, code name "Marguerite"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
* [[Jack Agazarian]] – wireless operator
* [[:fr:James Amps|James Frederick Amps]] (1908-1945), deputy, code name "Tomas"<ref name="Suttill">{{cite book |last1=Suttill |first1=Francis J. |title=Prosper |date=2018 |publisher=The History Press |location=Stroud, Gloucestershire |isbn=9780750989374 |page=50-51}}</ref>
* [[Andrée Borrel]] – courier, code name "Denise"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
* Jacques Bureau – radio technician
* George William Darling – group leader
* [[Henri Dericourt]], air operations officer
* [[Noor Inayat Khan]], wireless operator. Captured, executed 13 Sep 1944 at Dachau.
* [[Gilbert Norman]] – wireless operator
* [[Yvonne Rudelatt]], courier, code name "Jacqueline"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
* [[:fr:Madeleine Tambour|Madeleine Tambour]]
* [[:fr:Germaine Tambour|Germaine Tambour]]
===Pimento (July 1942-August 1944)===
*[[Anthony Brooks]], organiser{{sfn|Foot|2004|page=127}}
*[[Lise de Baissac]], courier
===Plane (April 1942 to August 1943)===
*[[Marie-Thérèse Le Chêne]], courier, code name "Adele"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Privet (July 1942-June 1943)===
*Edward (Teddy) Montfort Wilkinson, organiser, code name "Alexandre."<ref name="Marnham">{{cite book |last1=Marnham |first1=Patrick |title=War in the Shadows |date=2020 |publisher=Oneworld |location=London |isbn=9781786078094 |page=77}}</ref>
===Professor/Pedlar (February 1942-August 1944)===
===Prosper (See Physician)===
===Prunus (April 1942-April 1943)===
*[[Maurice Pertschuk]], organiser{{sfn|Foot|2004|page=127}}
*[[Marcus Bloom]], wireless operator
*[[Philippe de Gunzbourg]], courier{{sfn|Glass|2018|pages=ix-xiv}}
===Salesman (April 1943 to August 1944)===
*[[Violette Szabo]], courier, code name "Louise"
===Satirist (July 1942 to March 1944===
===Scholar (May 1944 to July 1944===
* [[Yvonne Baseden]], courier, code name "Odette"
===Scientist (July 1942 to August 1944===
*[[Claude de Baissac]], organiser
*[[Lise de Baissac]], courier. code name "Marguerite"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
*[[Mary Katherine Herbert]], courier, code name "Claudine"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
*[[Roger Landes]], wireless operator
*[[Phyllis Latour]], wireless operator, code name "Genevieve" {{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Scullion (April to September 1943)===
*[[:fr:Phillip Amphlett|Phillip John Amphlett]] (1921-1945), saboteur {sfn|Mace|Grehan|2012|pages=16-17}}
===Shipwright (May 1944-September 1944) ===
* Amédée Maingard, organiser{{sfn|Foot|2004|page=335}}
===Silversmith (May to September 1944)===
* Henri Borosh - organiser.{{sfn|Foot|2004|page=329}}
* [[Madeleine Lavigne]], wireless operator, code name "Isabelle"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Spindle (January 1942-July 1943)===
*[[Peter Churchill]], organiser
*[[Adolphe Rabinovitch]], wireless operator{{sfn|Glass|2018|pages=ix-xiv}}
*[[Odette Sansom]], courier, code name "Lise"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Spruce/Gardener (September 1941-August 1944)===
===Stationer (January 1943-April 1944)===
*[[Maurice Southgate]], organiser{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=112, 127}}
*Amédée Maingard, wireless operator
*[[Jacqueline Nearne]], courier, code name "Jacqueline"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
*[[Pearl Witherington]], courier, code names "Marie" and "Pauline"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
===Tinker (September 1941-August 1944)===
===Urchin (September 1941-July 1943)===
===Ventriloquist (May 1941 to November 1942)===
*[[Philippe de Vomécourt]], organiser
*[[Muriel Byck]], wireless operator, code name "Violette"
*[[Blanche Charlet]], courier, code name "Christiane"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
*[[:fr:Henri Sevenet|Henri Sevenet]]
===Wheelwright (November 1942 to September 1944)===
*[[George Reginald Starr]], organiser
*[[:fr:Claude Arnault|Claude Arnault]], saboteur, code name "Néron."
*[[Denise Bloch]], courier, code name 'Ambroise"
*[[Yvonne Cormeau]], wireless operator, code name "Annette"
*[[Philippe de Gunzbourg]]
*Charles Ducharlard, saboteur
*Dennis Parsons, wireless operator
*[[Anne-Marie Walters]], courier, code name "Colette"{{sfn|Glass|2018|pages=ix-xiv}}
===Wizard (March 1944 to July 1944)===
*[[Eileen Nearne]], wireless operator, code name "Rose"
===Wrestler (May 1944-September 1944)===
* [[Pearl Witherington]], organiser, code name "Marie" and "Pauline"{{sfn|Foot|2004|pages=414-418}}
* Henri Cornioley{{sfn|Foot|2004|page=335}}
==Map of networks as of June 1943==
The map below shows the major SOE F Section networks which existed in France in June 1943, based on the map published in Rita Kramer's book "Flames in the Field" (Michael Joseph Ltd, 1995).
[[File:SOE (F) Networks in France June 1943.jpg]]
Note: The map does not show the correct location of the original [[#Autogiro|Autogiro]] network, which operated in the Paris area and did not exist after the spring of 1942. However the network was later revived by [[Francis Suttill]], organiser of [[#Prosper|Prosper]].
==Operations==
===Asymptote===
Operation Asymptote was mounted in February 1944, while the Operational Instructions<ref>{{cite book |last1=Marshall |first1=Bruce |title=The White Rabbit |date=2001 |publisher=Cassell |isbn=030435697-2 |page=101}}</ref> were quite clear, the disguised objective was to rescue two agents Émile Bollaert and [[Pierre Brossolette]] who had been captured on 2 February 1944 while trying to leave Brittany by boat. [[F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas]] (alias Shelley, alias Asymptote alias Cheval) and Maurice Lostrie (alias Trieur) were dropped on the night of 24 February 1944 by a RAF Halifax of 161 Squadron on DZ (Drop-zone) Sarrall, 16 km NE of Montluçon, Allier. Yeo-Thomas was captured by the Gestapo on 21 March 1944. Brossolette died while trying to escape the next day.
==See also==
* [[List of SOE Agents]]
* [[List of Female SOE Agents]]
* [[SOE F Section Codenames & Aliases]]
* [[Timeline of SOE's Prosper Network]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Special Operations Executive]]' |
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*[[Robert Benoist]] (1904-1944), organiser, code name "Lionel"{{sfn|Foot|2004|page=287}}
*[[William Grover-Williams]]{{sfn|Foot|2004|page=287}}
+*[[Jean-Pierre Wimille]]{{sfn|Foot|2004|page=287}}
+*[[:fr:Roland Robert Dowlen|Robert Dowlen]] (1907-1945), wireless operator, code name "Richard"{{sfn|Foot|20014|page 287}}
===Cinema-Photo (January 1943 to February 1944)===
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</p>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/SOE_F_Section_timeline" class="mw-redirect" title="SOE F Section timeline">SOE F Section timeline</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_female_SOE_agents" title="List of female SOE agents">List of female SOE agents</a></div>
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<p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p><p>This article lists the clandestine <b>networks</b>, also known as <b>circuits</b>, (<b>réseaux</b> in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>) established in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> by F Section of the British <a href="/wiki/Special_Operations_Executive" title="Special Operations Executive">Special Operations Executive</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The SOE agents assigned to each network are also listed. SOE agents, with a few exceptions, were trained in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> before being infiltrated into France. Some agents served in more than one network and are listed more than once.
</p><p>The clandestine networks and agents were "dedicated to encourage and aid resistance" to the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">German</a> occupation of the country. Activities included gathering intelligence, organizing and supplying indigenous <a href="/wiki/French_Resistance" title="French Resistance">resistance</a> groups, and sabotaging transportation, communications, and industrial facilities. A typical SOE network had three agents: (1) Circuit organiser: leader, planner, and recruiter of new members. 2) Wireless Radio Operator: send and receive wireless messages to and from SOE headquarters in London, encode and decode messages, maintain wireless sets. (3) Courier or messenger: travel between organiser, wireless operator, and resistance groups to deliver and receive messages, and, on occasion, deliver explosives and other equipment. Large networks sometimes had more than one courier and wireless operator.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>
</p><p>Each network was given a name and each agent belonging to the network had one or more code names and aliases which he used in France. For example, SOE organiser <a href="/wiki/George_Reginald_Starr" title="George Reginald Starr">George Reginald Starr</a> was the organiser of the Wheelwright network and known as "Hilaire" to French contacts in the Resistance and to other SOE personnel.<sup id="cite_ref-Glass_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glass-2">[2]</a></sup>
</p><p>Nearly 50 SOE networks were operating in France when the country was liberated from German control in 1944. Forty-three circuits were no longer existent at that time of which 31 had been destroyed by the Germans.
<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>
</p>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1044870489">@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .tocright{display:none}.mw-parser-output .tocright{width:100%!important}}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tocright{float:right;clear:right;width:auto;margin:0 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-left{clear:left}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-both{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-none{clear:none}}</style><div class="tocright"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Networks_and_personnel"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Networks and personnel</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Acrobat_(September_1942-May_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Acrobat (September 1942-May 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Autogiro_(March_1941_to_August_1942)"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Autogiro (March 1941 to August 1942)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Bricklayer_(November_1942_to_February_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Bricklayer (November 1942 to February 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Butler_(August_1942-August_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Butler (August 1942-August 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Carte_(September_1941-May_1943)"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Carte (September 1941-May 1943)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Chancellor_(June_to_September_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">Chancellor (June to September 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Chestnut_(May_1942_to_August_1943)"><span class="tocnumber">1.7</span> <span class="toctext">Chestnut (May 1942 to August 1943)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Cinema-Photo_(January_1943_to_February_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.8</span> <span class="toctext">Cinema-Photo (January 1943 to February 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Clergyman_(October_1943_to_August_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.9</span> <span class="toctext">Clergyman (October 1943 to August 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Corsican_(October_1941-July_1943)"><span class="tocnumber">1.10</span> <span class="toctext">Corsican (October 1941-July 1943)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Detective_(July_1942-August_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.11</span> <span class="toctext">Detective (July 1942-August 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Digger"><span class="tocnumber">1.12</span> <span class="toctext">Digger</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Donkeyman_(July_1942-August_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.13</span> <span class="toctext">Donkeyman (July 1942-August 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Facade/Tilleul_(August_1941-August_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.14</span> <span class="toctext">Facade/Tilleul (August 1941-August 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Farrier_(December_1942_to_May_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.15</span> <span class="toctext">Farrier (December 1942 to May 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Fireman_(March_1944_to_September_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.16</span> <span class="toctext">Fireman (March 1944 to September 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Footman"><span class="tocnumber">1.17</span> <span class="toctext">Footman</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Freelance_(April_1944_to_September_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.18</span> <span class="toctext">Freelance (April 1944 to September 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Greenheart_(July_1942-August_1943)"><span class="tocnumber">1.19</span> <span class="toctext">Greenheart (July 1942-August 1943)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Headmaster_(September_1942_to_August_1944"><span class="tocnumber">1.20</span> <span class="toctext">Headmaster (September 1942 to August 1944</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Heckler/Saint_(September_1941_to_August_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.21</span> <span class="toctext">Heckler/Saint (September 1941 to August 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Historian_(April_1944_to_August_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.22</span> <span class="toctext">Historian (April 1944 to August 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Inventor_(September_1942-December_1943)"><span class="tocnumber">1.23</span> <span class="toctext">Inventor (September 1942-December 1943)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Jockey_(March_1943-September_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.24</span> <span class="toctext">Jockey (March 1943-September 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Juggler_(July_1942_to_August_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.25</span> <span class="toctext">Juggler (July 1942 to August 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#Labourer_(April_to_June_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.26</span> <span class="toctext">Labourer (April to June 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#Marksman_(July_1942_to_September_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.27</span> <span class="toctext">Marksman (July 1942 to September 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Minister_(March_to_September_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.28</span> <span class="toctext">Minister (March to September 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#Monk_(June_1943_to_March_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.29</span> <span class="toctext">Monk (June 1943 to March 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#Monkeypuzzle_(July_1942_to_August_1943)"><span class="tocnumber">1.30</span> <span class="toctext">Monkeypuzzle (July 1942 to August 1943)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#Musician_(November_1942_to_August_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.31</span> <span class="toctext">Musician (November 1942 to August 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="#Permit_(July_to_September_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.32</span> <span class="toctext">Permit (July to September 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="#Physician/Prosper_(June_1942-August_1943"><span class="tocnumber">1.33</span> <span class="toctext">Physician/Prosper (June 1942-August 1943</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="#Pimento_(July_1942-August_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.34</span> <span class="toctext">Pimento (July 1942-August 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="#Plane_(April_1942_to_August_1943)"><span class="tocnumber">1.35</span> <span class="toctext">Plane (April 1942 to August 1943)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="#Privet_(July_1942-June_1943)"><span class="tocnumber">1.36</span> <span class="toctext">Privet (July 1942-June 1943)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="#Professor/Pedlar_(February_1942-August_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.37</span> <span class="toctext">Professor/Pedlar (February 1942-August 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="#Prosper_(See_Physician)"><span class="tocnumber">1.38</span> <span class="toctext">Prosper (See Physician)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-40"><a href="#Prunus_(April_1942-April_1943)"><span class="tocnumber">1.39</span> <span class="toctext">Prunus (April 1942-April 1943)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-41"><a href="#Salesman_(April_1943_to_August_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.40</span> <span class="toctext">Salesman (April 1943 to August 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-42"><a href="#Satirist_(July_1942_to_March_1944"><span class="tocnumber">1.41</span> <span class="toctext">Satirist (July 1942 to March 1944</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-43"><a href="#Scholar_(May_1944_to_July_1944"><span class="tocnumber">1.42</span> <span class="toctext">Scholar (May 1944 to July 1944</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-44"><a href="#Scientist_(July_1942_to_August_1944"><span class="tocnumber">1.43</span> <span class="toctext">Scientist (July 1942 to August 1944</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-45"><a href="#Scullion_(April_to_September_1943)"><span class="tocnumber">1.44</span> <span class="toctext">Scullion (April to September 1943)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-46"><a href="#Shipwright_(May_1944-September_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.45</span> <span class="toctext">Shipwright (May 1944-September 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-47"><a href="#Silversmith_(May_to_September_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.46</span> <span class="toctext">Silversmith (May to September 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-48"><a href="#Spindle_(January_1942-July_1943)"><span class="tocnumber">1.47</span> <span class="toctext">Spindle (January 1942-July 1943)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-49"><a href="#Spruce/Gardener_(September_1941-August_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.48</span> <span class="toctext">Spruce/Gardener (September 1941-August 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-50"><a href="#Stationer_(January_1943-April_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.49</span> <span class="toctext">Stationer (January 1943-April 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-51"><a href="#Tinker_(September_1941-August_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.50</span> <span class="toctext">Tinker (September 1941-August 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-52"><a href="#Urchin_(September_1941-July_1943)"><span class="tocnumber">1.51</span> <span class="toctext">Urchin (September 1941-July 1943)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-53"><a href="#Ventriloquist_(May_1941_to_November_1942)"><span class="tocnumber">1.52</span> <span class="toctext">Ventriloquist (May 1941 to November 1942)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-54"><a href="#Wheelwright_(November_1942_to_September_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.53</span> <span class="toctext">Wheelwright (November 1942 to September 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-55"><a href="#Wizard_(March_1944_to_July_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.54</span> <span class="toctext">Wizard (March 1944 to July 1944)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-56"><a href="#Wrestler_(May_1944-September_1944)"><span class="tocnumber">1.55</span> <span class="toctext">Wrestler (May 1944-September 1944)</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-57"><a href="#Map_of_networks_as_of_June_1943"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Map of networks as of June 1943</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-58"><a href="#Operations"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Operations</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-59"><a href="#Asymptote"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Asymptote</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-60"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-61"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<p>Approximately 470 SOE agents served in France during World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Valen%C3%A7ay_SOE_Memorial" title="Valençay SOE Memorial">Valençay SOE Memorial</a> in <a href="/wiki/Valen%C3%A7ay" title="Valençay">Valençay</a>, France lists the names of 91 men and 13 women who were killed, executed, or died in prison while serving as SOE agents.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Networks_and_personnel">Networks and personnel</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Networks and personnel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1097763485"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>All names of networks and dates for the operations of individual networks are from Foot, M. R. D., <i>SOE in France</i> (2004), pages 466-467. Dates of network operations are inclusive; some networks had lengthy periods of inactivity within the dates cited. Individual agents may have served in more than one network or during only part of the time the network was operational.
</p>
<h3><span id="Acrobat_.28September_1942-May_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Acrobat_(September_1942-May_1944)">Acrobat (September 1942-May 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Acrobat (September 1942-May 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Renshaw_Starr" title="John Renshaw Starr">John Renshaw Starr</a>, organiser</li>
<li>George Donovan Jones, wireless operator</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Harry_R%C3%A9e" title="Harry Rée">Harry Rée</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Rowden" title="Diana Rowden">Diana Rowden</a> (1915-1944), courier, code name "Paulette"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mace|Grehan_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mace|Grehan-7">[7]</a></sup></li>
<li>John Cuthbert Young (1907-1944), wireless operator, code name "Gabriel"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlass2018ix–xiv_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlass2018ix–xiv-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaceGrehan2012198–199_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaceGrehan2012198–199-9">[9]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Autogiro_.28March_1941_to_August_1942.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Autogiro_(March_1941_to_August_1942)">Autogiro (March 1941 to August 1942)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Autogiro (March 1941 to August 1942)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Vom%C3%A9court" title="Pierre de Vomécourt">Pierre de Vomécourt</a> – organiser, code name "Lucas."</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Georges_B%C3%A9gu%C3%A9" title="Georges Bégué">Georges Bégué</a> – wireless operator; the first SOE agent to be sent to France, arriving by parachute the night of 5/6 May 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004147–148_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004147–148-10">[10]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup></li>
<li>Noel Fernand Rauol Burdeyron (real name, Norman F. Burley), agent</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Burney" title="Christopher Burney">Christopher Burney</a>, assistant</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Clech" title="Marcel Clech">Marcel Clech</a> (1905-1944), wireless operator. code name "Bastien"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaceGrehan201247–48_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaceGrehan201247–48-12">[12]</a></sup></li>
<li>Roger Cottin - assistant</li>
<li>Raymond Henry Flower</li></ul>
<h3><span id="Bricklayer_.28November_1942_to_February_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Bricklayer_(November_1942_to_February_1944)">Bricklayer (November 1942 to February 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bricklayer (November 1942 to February 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/France_Antelme" title="France Antelme">France Antelme</a> (1900-1944), organiser, Code name "Dumontet"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaceGrehan201219–20_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaceGrehan201219–20-13">[13]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Damerment" title="Madeleine Damerment">Madeleine Damerment</a>, courier, code name "Solange"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Butler_.28August_1942-August_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Butler_(August_1942-August_1944)">Butler (August 1942-August 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Butler (August 1942-August 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li>François Garel, organiser, code name "Max"</li>
<li>Marcel Rousset, wireless operator, code name "Leopold"</li>
<li>Marcel Fox, courier, code name "Ernest"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004231_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004231-14">[14]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Carte_.28September_1941-May_1943.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Carte_(September_1941-May_1943)">Carte (September 1941-May 1943)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Carte (September 1941-May 1943)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Girard_(1901%E2%80%931968)" title="André Girard (1901–1968)">Andée Girard</a>, organiser<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlass2018ix–xiv_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlass2018ix–xiv-8">[8]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Chancellor_.28June_to_September_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Chancellor_(June_to_September_1944)">Chancellor (June to September 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Chancellor (June to September 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li>George Millar, organiser<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot200451_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot200451-15">[15]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Chestnut_.28May_1942_to_August_1943.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Chestnut_(May_1942_to_August_1943)">Chestnut (May 1942 to August 1943)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Chestnut (May 1942 to August 1943)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benoist" title="Robert Benoist">Robert Benoist</a> (1904-1944), organiser, code name "Lionel"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004287_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004287-16">[16]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/William_Grover-Williams" title="William Grover-Williams">William Grover-Williams</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004287_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004287-16">[16]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Wimille" title="Jean-Pierre Wimille">Jean-Pierre Wimille</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004287_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004287-16">[16]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roland_Robert_Dowlen" class="extiw" title="fr:Roland Robert Dowlen">Robert Dowlen</a> (1907-1945), wireless operator, code name "Richard"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot20014page_287_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot20014page_287-17">[17]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Cinema-Photo_.28January_1943_to_February_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Cinema-Photo_(January_1943_to_February_1944)">Cinema-Photo (January 1943 to February 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Cinema-Photo (January 1943 to February 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noor_Inayat_Khan" title="Noor Inayat Khan">Noor Inayat Khan</a>, wireless operator, code name "Madeleine"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Clergyman_.28October_1943_to_August_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Clergyman_(October_1943_to_August_1944)">Clergyman (October 1943 to August 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Clergyman (October 1943 to August 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<h3><span id="Corsican_.28October_1941-July_1943.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Corsican_(October_1941-July_1943)">Corsican (October 1941-July 1943)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Corsican (October 1941-July 1943)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<h3><span id="Detective_.28July_1942-August_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Detective_(July_1942-August_1944)">Detective (July 1942-August 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Detective (July 1942-August 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Sevenet" class="extiw" title="fr:Henri Sevenet">Henri Paul Sevenet</a>. organiser<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004332_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004332-18">[18]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Digger">Digger</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Digger"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li>Jacques Poirier – organiser<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Donkeyman_.28July_1942-August_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Donkeyman_(July_1942-August_1944)">Donkeyman (July 1942-August 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Donkeyman (July 1942-August 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Knight" class="mw-redirect" title="Marguerite Knight">Marguerite Knight</a>, courier, code name, "Nicole"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Odette_Sansom" class="mw-redirect" title="Odette Sansom">Odette Sansom</a>, courier<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlass2018ix–xiv_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlass2018ix–xiv-8">[8]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Facade.2FTilleul_.28August_1941-August_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Facade/Tilleul_(August_1941-August_1944)">Facade/Tilleul (August 1941-August 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Facade/Tilleul (August 1941-August 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<h3><span id="Farrier_.28December_1942_to_May_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Farrier_(December_1942_to_May_1944)">Farrier (December 1942 to May 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Farrier (December 1942 to May 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Dericourt" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Dericourt">Henri Dericourt</a>, air operations officer, code name "Gilbert"</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Juliane_Aisner" class="mw-redirect" title="Juliane Aisner">Juliane Aisner</a>, courier, code name Clair<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li>
<li>Rene Clement, assistant</li></ul>
<h3><span id="Fireman_.28March_1944_to_September_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Fireman_(March_1944_to_September_1944)">Fireman (March 1944 to September 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Fireman (March 1944 to September 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_O%27Sullivan" class="mw-redirect" title="Patricia O'Sullivan">Patricia O'Sullivan</a>, wireless operator, code name "Simonet"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Footman">Footman</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Footman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Operated from January to September 1944.
</p>
<ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Hiller" class="extiw" title="fr:George Hiller">George Hiller</a> — organiser<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Freelance_.28April_1944_to_September_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Freelance_(April_1944_to_September_1944)">Freelance (April 1944 to September 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Freelance (April 1944 to September 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Wake" title="Nancy Wake">Nancy Wake</a>, courier, code name Helene<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Greenheart_.28July_1942-August_1943.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Greenheart_(July_1942-August_1943)">Greenheart (July 1942-August 1943)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Greenheart (July 1942-August 1943)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<h3><span id="Headmaster_.28September_1942_to_August_1944"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Headmaster_(September_1942_to_August_1944">Headmaster (September 1942 to August 1944</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Headmaster (September 1942 to August 1944"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Hudson" class="extiw" title="fr:Sydney Hudson">Charles Sydney "Soapy" Hudson</a>, organiser</li>
<li>Francisque Eugene Bec (1905-1944), instructor<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaceGrehan201224–26_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaceGrehan201224–26-21">[21]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sonya_Butt" title="Sonya Butt">Sonya Butt</a>, courier, code name "Blanche"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li>
<li>Pierre-Raimond Glaesner, instructor</li>
<li>George Jones, wireless operator</li>
<li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Rafferty" class="extiw" title="fr:Brian Rafferty">Brian Dominic Rafferty</a> (1919-1945), courier, organiser, code name "Dominique"<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Heckler.2FSaint_.28September_1941_to_August_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Heckler/Saint_(September_1941_to_August_1944)">Heckler/Saint (September 1941 to August 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Heckler/Saint (September 1941 to August 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Hall" title="Virginia Hall">Virginia Hall</a>, courier, code names "Marie" and "Diane"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Historian_.28April_1944_to_August_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Historian_(April_1944_to_August_1944)">Historian (April 1944 to August 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Historian (April 1944 to August 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Rolfe" title="Lilian Rolfe">Lilian Rolfe</a>, courier, code name "Nadine"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Inventor_.28September_1942-December_1943.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Inventor_(September_1942-December_1943)">Inventor (September 1942-December 1943)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Inventor (September 1942-December 1943)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Leigh" title="Vera Leigh">Vera Leigh</a>, courier, code name "Simone"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Jockey_.28March_1943-September_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Jockey_(March_1943-September_1944)">Jockey (March 1943-September 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Jockey (March 1943-September 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Cammaerts" title="Francis Cammaerts">Francis Cammaerts</a>, organiser, code name "Roger"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004226_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004226-23">[23]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Granville" class="mw-redirect" title="Christine Granville">Christine Granville</a>, courier, code name "Pauline"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cecily_Lefort" title="Cecily Lefort">Cecily Lefort</a>, courier, code name "Alice."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Juggler_.28July_1942_to_August_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Juggler_(July_1942_to_August_1944)">Juggler (July 1942 to August 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Juggler (July 1942 to August 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Olschanezky" title="Sonia Olschanezky">Sonia Olschanezky</a>, courier, code name "Tania"</li></ul>
<h3><span id="Labourer_.28April_to_June_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Labourer_(April_to_June_1944)">Labourer (April to June 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Labourer (April to June 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elis%C3%A9e_Allard" class="extiw" title="fr:Elisée Allard">Elisée Allard</a> (1906-1944, courier, code name "Baudouin" <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaceGrehan201215–16_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaceGrehan201215–16-24">[24]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Odette_Wilen" title="Odette Wilen">Odette Wilen</a>, courier, code name "Sophie"</li></ul>
<h3><span id="Marksman_.28July_1942_to_September_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Marksman_(July_1942_to_September_1944)">Marksman (July 1942 to September 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Marksman (July 1942 to September 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Devereux-Rochester" title="Elizabeth Devereux-Rochester">Elizabeth Devereux-Rochester</a>, courier, code name "Elizabeth"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Minister_.28March_to_September_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Minister_(March_to_September_1944)">Minister (March to September 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Minister (March to September 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li>Dennis John Barrett (1916-1944), wireless operator, code name "Honore"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaceGrehan201222–23_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaceGrehan201222–23-25">[25]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Fontaine" title="Yvonne Fontaine">Yvonne Fontaine</a>, courier, code name "Mimi"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Monk_.28June_1943_to_March_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Monk_(June_1943_to_March_1944)">Monk (June 1943 to March 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Monk (June 1943 to March 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eliane_Plewman" title="Eliane Plewman">Eliane Plewman</a>, courier, code name "Gaby"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Monkeypuzzle_.28July_1942_to_August_1943.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Monkeypuzzle_(July_1942_to_August_1943)">Monkeypuzzle (July 1942 to August 1943)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Monkeypuzzle (July 1942 to August 1943)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<h3><span id="Musician_.28November_1942_to_August_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Musician_(November_1942_to_August_1944)">Musician (November 1942 to August 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Musician (November 1942 to August 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yolande_Beekman" title="Yolande Beekman">Yolande Beekman</a>. courier, code named "Yvonne"</li></ul>
<h3><span id="Permit_.28July_to_September_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Permit_(July_to_September_1944)">Permit (July to September 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Permit (July to September 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li>Robert Bruhl – assistant</li>
<li>Gerard Dedieu – organiser<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ginette_Jullian" title="Ginette Jullian">Ginette Jullian</a>, wireless operator, code name "Adele"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li>
<li>Charles Ronald Shearn. Arrived in France 8 August 1944. Killed in Burma, 1945.</li></ul>
<h3><span id="Physician.2FProsper_.28June_1942-August_1943"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Physician/Prosper_(June_1942-August_1943">Physician/Prosper (June 1942-August 1943</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Physician/Prosper (June 1942-August 1943"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_SOE%27s_Prosper_Network" title="Timeline of SOE's Prosper Network">Timeline of SOE's Prosper Network</a></div>
<p>Also known as Prosper. Operated in northern France from October 1942 to June 1943. SOE's most important network during that time. Agents continued to be sent to the Prosper network for some time after it came under control of the Germans in June 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Suttill" title="Francis Suttill">Francis Suttill</a> (1910-1945), organiser, code name "Prosper"</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Francine_Agazarian" title="Francine Agazarian">Francine Agazarian</a>, courier, code name "Marguerite"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Agazarian" title="Jack Agazarian">Jack Agazarian</a> – wireless operator</li>
<li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Amps" class="extiw" title="fr:James Amps">James Frederick Amps</a> (1908-1945), deputy, code name "Tomas"<sup id="cite_ref-Suttill_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suttill-28">[28]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9e_Borrel" title="Andrée Borrel">Andrée Borrel</a> – courier, code name "Denise"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li>
<li>Jacques Bureau – radio technician</li>
<li>George William Darling – group leader</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Dericourt" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Dericourt">Henri Dericourt</a>, air operations officer</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Noor_Inayat_Khan" title="Noor Inayat Khan">Noor Inayat Khan</a>, wireless operator. Captured, executed 13 Sep 1944 at Dachau.</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Norman" title="Gilbert Norman">Gilbert Norman</a> – wireless operator</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Rudelatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Yvonne Rudelatt">Yvonne Rudelatt</a>, courier, code name "Jacqueline"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Tambour" class="extiw" title="fr:Madeleine Tambour">Madeleine Tambour</a></li>
<li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaine_Tambour" class="extiw" title="fr:Germaine Tambour">Germaine Tambour</a></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Pimento_.28July_1942-August_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Pimento_(July_1942-August_1944)">Pimento (July 1942-August 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Pimento (July 1942-August 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Brooks" title="Anthony Brooks">Anthony Brooks</a>, organiser<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004127_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004127-29">[29]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lise_de_Baissac" title="Lise de Baissac">Lise de Baissac</a>, courier</li></ul>
<h3><span id="Plane_.28April_1942_to_August_1943.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Plane_(April_1942_to_August_1943)">Plane (April 1942 to August 1943)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Plane (April 1942 to August 1943)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Le_Ch%C3%AAne" title="Marie-Thérèse Le Chêne">Marie-Thérèse Le Chêne</a>, courier, code name "Adele"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Privet_.28July_1942-June_1943.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Privet_(July_1942-June_1943)">Privet (July 1942-June 1943)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Privet (July 1942-June 1943)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li>Edward (Teddy) Montfort Wilkinson, organiser, code name "Alexandre."<sup id="cite_ref-Marnham_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marnham-30">[30]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Professor.2FPedlar_.28February_1942-August_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Professor/Pedlar_(February_1942-August_1944)">Professor/Pedlar (February 1942-August 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Professor/Pedlar (February 1942-August 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<h3><span id="Prosper_.28See_Physician.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Prosper_(See_Physician)">Prosper (See Physician)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Prosper (See Physician)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<h3><span id="Prunus_.28April_1942-April_1943.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Prunus_(April_1942-April_1943)">Prunus (April 1942-April 1943)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Prunus (April 1942-April 1943)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Pertschuk" title="Maurice Pertschuk">Maurice Pertschuk</a>, organiser<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004127_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004127-29">[29]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Bloom" title="Marcus Bloom">Marcus Bloom</a>, wireless operator</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Gunzbourg" title="Philippe de Gunzbourg">Philippe de Gunzbourg</a>, courier<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlass2018ix–xiv_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlass2018ix–xiv-8">[8]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Salesman_.28April_1943_to_August_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Salesman_(April_1943_to_August_1944)">Salesman (April 1943 to August 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Salesman (April 1943 to August 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violette_Szabo" title="Violette Szabo">Violette Szabo</a>, courier, code name "Louise"</li></ul>
<h3><span id="Satirist_.28July_1942_to_March_1944"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Satirist_(July_1942_to_March_1944">Satirist (July 1942 to March 1944</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Satirist (July 1942 to March 1944"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<h3><span id="Scholar_.28May_1944_to_July_1944"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Scholar_(May_1944_to_July_1944">Scholar (May 1944 to July 1944</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Scholar (May 1944 to July 1944"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Baseden" title="Yvonne Baseden">Yvonne Baseden</a>, courier, code name "Odette"</li></ul>
<h3><span id="Scientist_.28July_1942_to_August_1944"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Scientist_(July_1942_to_August_1944">Scientist (July 1942 to August 1944</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Scientist (July 1942 to August 1944"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude_de_Baissac" title="Claude de Baissac">Claude de Baissac</a>, organiser</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lise_de_Baissac" title="Lise de Baissac">Lise de Baissac</a>, courier. code name "Marguerite"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Katherine_Herbert" title="Mary Katherine Herbert">Mary Katherine Herbert</a>, courier, code name "Claudine"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Landes" title="Roger Landes">Roger Landes</a>, wireless operator</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Latour" title="Phyllis Latour">Phyllis Latour</a>, wireless operator, code name "Genevieve" <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Scullion_.28April_to_September_1943.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Scullion_(April_to_September_1943)">Scullion (April to September 1943)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Scullion (April to September 1943)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip_Amphlett" class="extiw" title="fr:Phillip Amphlett">Phillip John Amphlett</a> (1921-1945), saboteur {sfn|Mace|Grehan|2012|pages=16-17}}</li></ul>
<h3><span id="Shipwright_.28May_1944-September_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Shipwright_(May_1944-September_1944)">Shipwright (May 1944-September 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Shipwright (May 1944-September 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li>Amédée Maingard, organiser<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004335_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004335-31">[31]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Silversmith_.28May_to_September_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Silversmith_(May_to_September_1944)">Silversmith (May to September 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Silversmith (May to September 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li>Henri Borosh - organiser.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004329_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004329-32">[32]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Lavigne" title="Madeleine Lavigne">Madeleine Lavigne</a>, wireless operator, code name "Isabelle"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Spindle_.28January_1942-July_1943.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Spindle_(January_1942-July_1943)">Spindle (January 1942-July 1943)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Spindle (January 1942-July 1943)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Churchill" title="Peter Churchill">Peter Churchill</a>, organiser</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Rabinovitch" title="Adolphe Rabinovitch">Adolphe Rabinovitch</a>, wireless operator<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlass2018ix–xiv_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlass2018ix–xiv-8">[8]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Odette_Sansom" class="mw-redirect" title="Odette Sansom">Odette Sansom</a>, courier, code name "Lise"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Spruce.2FGardener_.28September_1941-August_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Spruce/Gardener_(September_1941-August_1944)">Spruce/Gardener (September 1941-August 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Spruce/Gardener (September 1941-August 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<h3><span id="Stationer_.28January_1943-April_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Stationer_(January_1943-April_1944)">Stationer (January 1943-April 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Stationer (January 1943-April 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Southgate" title="Maurice Southgate">Maurice Southgate</a>, organiser<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004112,_127_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004112,_127-33">[33]</a></sup></li>
<li>Amédée Maingard, wireless operator</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Nearne" title="Jacqueline Nearne">Jacqueline Nearne</a>, courier, code name "Jacqueline"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Witherington" title="Pearl Witherington">Pearl Witherington</a>, courier, code names "Marie" and "Pauline"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Tinker_.28September_1941-August_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Tinker_(September_1941-August_1944)">Tinker (September 1941-August 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Tinker (September 1941-August 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<h3><span id="Urchin_.28September_1941-July_1943.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Urchin_(September_1941-July_1943)">Urchin (September 1941-July 1943)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Urchin (September 1941-July 1943)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<h3><span id="Ventriloquist_.28May_1941_to_November_1942.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Ventriloquist_(May_1941_to_November_1942)">Ventriloquist (May 1941 to November 1942)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Ventriloquist (May 1941 to November 1942)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Vom%C3%A9court" title="Philippe de Vomécourt">Philippe de Vomécourt</a>, organiser</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Byck" title="Muriel Byck">Muriel Byck</a>, wireless operator, code name "Violette"</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Charlet" title="Blanche Charlet">Blanche Charlet</a>, courier, code name "Christiane"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Sevenet" class="extiw" title="fr:Henri Sevenet">Henri Sevenet</a></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Wheelwright_.28November_1942_to_September_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Wheelwright_(November_1942_to_September_1944)">Wheelwright (November 1942 to September 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Wheelwright (November 1942 to September 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Reginald_Starr" title="George Reginald Starr">George Reginald Starr</a>, organiser</li>
<li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Arnault" class="extiw" title="fr:Claude Arnault">Claude Arnault</a>, saboteur, code name "Néron."</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Denise_Bloch" title="Denise Bloch">Denise Bloch</a>, courier, code name 'Ambroise"</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Cormeau" title="Yvonne Cormeau">Yvonne Cormeau</a>, wireless operator, code name "Annette"</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Gunzbourg" title="Philippe de Gunzbourg">Philippe de Gunzbourg</a></li>
<li>Charles Ducharlard, saboteur</li>
<li>Dennis Parsons, wireless operator</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Marie_Walters" title="Anne-Marie Walters">Anne-Marie Walters</a>, courier, code name "Colette"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlass2018ix–xiv_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlass2018ix–xiv-8">[8]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span id="Wizard_.28March_1944_to_July_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Wizard_(March_1944_to_July_1944)">Wizard (March 1944 to July 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Wizard (March 1944 to July 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Nearne" title="Eileen Nearne">Eileen Nearne</a>, wireless operator, code name "Rose"</li></ul>
<h3><span id="Wrestler_.28May_1944-September_1944.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Wrestler_(May_1944-September_1944)">Wrestler (May 1944-September 1944)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Wrestler (May 1944-September 1944)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Witherington" title="Pearl Witherington">Pearl Witherington</a>, organiser, code name "Marie" and "Pauline"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6">[6]</a></sup></li>
<li>Henri Cornioley<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004335_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004335-31">[31]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Map_of_networks_as_of_June_1943">Map of networks as of June 1943</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Map of networks as of June 1943"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The map below shows the major SOE F Section networks which existed in France in June 1943, based on the map published in Rita Kramer's book "Flames in the Field" (Michael Joseph Ltd, 1995).
</p><p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SOE_(F)_Networks_in_France_June_1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/SOE_%28F%29_Networks_in_France_June_1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="512" height="524" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="524" /></a></span>
</p><p>Note: The map does not show the correct location of the original <a href="#Autogiro">Autogiro</a> network, which operated in the Paris area and did not exist after the spring of 1942. However the network was later revived by <a href="/wiki/Francis_Suttill" title="Francis Suttill">Francis Suttill</a>, organiser of <a href="#Prosper">Prosper</a>.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Operations">Operations</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Asymptote">Asymptote</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Asymptote"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Operation Asymptote was mounted in February 1944, while the Operational Instructions<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup> were quite clear, the disguised objective was to rescue two agents Émile Bollaert and <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Brossolette" title="Pierre Brossolette">Pierre Brossolette</a> who had been captured on 2 February 1944 while trying to leave Brittany by boat. <a href="/wiki/F._F._E._Yeo-Thomas" title="F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas">F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas</a> (alias Shelley, alias Asymptote alias Cheval) and Maurice Lostrie (alias Trieur) were dropped on the night of 24 February 1944 by a RAF Halifax of 161 Squadron on DZ (Drop-zone) Sarrall, 16 km NE of Montluçon, Allier. Yeo-Thomas was captured by the Gestapo on 21 March 1944. Brossolette died while trying to escape the next day.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_SOE_Agents" class="mw-redirect" title="List of SOE Agents">List of SOE Agents</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Female_SOE_Agents" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Female SOE Agents">List of Female SOE Agents</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/SOE_F_Section_Codenames_%26_Aliases" title="SOE F Section Codenames & Aliases">SOE F Section Codenames & Aliases</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_SOE%27s_Prosper_Network" title="Timeline of SOE's Prosper Network">Timeline of SOE's Prosper Network</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SOE_F_Section_networks_and_agents&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1217336898">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Escott, Beryl E. (2010) <i>The Heroines of SOE,</i> Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press, pp. 9– 12, 26-27</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Glass-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glass_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215172403">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGlass2018" class="citation book cs1">Glass, Charles (2018). <i>They Fought Alone</i>. New York: Penguin Press. pp. ix–xiv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781594206177" title="Special:BookSources/9781594206177"><bdi>9781594206177</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=They+Fought+Alone&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=ix-xiv&rft.pub=Penguin+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9781594206177&rft.aulast=Glass&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+SOE+F+Section+networks+and+agents" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFFoot2004" class="citation book cs1">Foot, M. R. D (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9780203496138/soe-france-foot"><i>S.O.E in France</i></a>. London: Frank Cass Publishers. pp. 133–134. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0714655287" title="Special:BookSources/0714655287"><bdi>0714655287</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=S.O.E+in+France&rft.place=London&rft.pages=133-134&rft.pub=Frank+Cass+Publishers&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0714655287&rft.aulast=Foot&rft.aufirst=M.+R.+D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fbooks%2Fmono%2F10.4324%2F9780203496138%2Fsoe-france-foot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+SOE+F+Section+networks+and+agents" class="Z3988"></span> Revised edition, first published in 1966.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Female Spies of the SOE," <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofBritain/The-Female-Spies-Of-SOE/">[1]</a>, accessed 8 January 2020</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Section F Monument," <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://herve.larroque.free.fr/sgbindex.htm#cost">[2]</a>, accessed 8 January 2020</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004414–418_6-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFoot2004">Foot 2004</a>, pp. 414–418.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Mace|Grehan-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mace|Grehan_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFMaceGrehan2012" class="citation book cs1">Mace, Martin; Grehan, John (2012). <i>Unearthing Churchill's Secret Army</i>. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword. pp. 156–158. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781848847941" title="Special:BookSources/9781848847941"><bdi>9781848847941</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unearthing+Churchill%27s+Secret+Army&rft.place=Barnsley%2C+South+Yorkshire&rft.pages=156-158&rft.pub=Pen+%26+Sword&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781848847941&rft.aulast=Mace&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Grehan%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+SOE+F+Section+networks+and+agents" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlass2018ix–xiv-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlass2018ix–xiv_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlass2018ix–xiv_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlass2018ix–xiv_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlass2018ix–xiv_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlass2018ix–xiv_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlass2018ix–xiv_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGlass2018">Glass 2018</a>, pp. ix–xiv.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaceGrehan2012198–199-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaceGrehan2012198–199_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaceGrehan2012">Mace & Grehan 2012</a>, pp. 198–199.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004147–148-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004147–148_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFoot2004">Foot 2004</a>, pp. 147–148.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cookridge, E.H. (1967), <i>Set Europe Ablaze</i>, New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, pp. 67–68</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaceGrehan201247–48-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaceGrehan201247–48_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaceGrehan2012">Mace & Grehan 2012</a>, pp. 47–48.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaceGrehan201219–20-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaceGrehan201219–20_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaceGrehan2012">Mace & Grehan 2012</a>, pp. 19–20.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004231-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004231_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFoot2004">Foot 2004</a>, p. 231.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot200451-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot200451_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFoot2004">Foot 2004</a>, p. 51.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004287-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004287_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004287_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004287_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFoot2004">Foot 2004</a>, p. 287.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot20014page_287-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot20014page_287_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFoot20014page_287">Foot, 20014 & page 287</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFFoot20014page_287 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004332-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004332_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFoot2004">Foot 2004</a>, p. 332.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFJacobs2015" class="citation book cs1">Jacobs, Peter (30 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J_xyCgAAQBAJ&dq=Jacques+Poirier+digger&pg=PA191"><i>Setting France Ablaze: The SOE in France During WWII</i></a>. Pen and Sword. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78346-336-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78346-336-7"><bdi>978-1-78346-336-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Setting+France+Ablaze%3A+The+SOE+in+France+During+WWII&rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword&rft.date=2015-09-30&rft.isbn=978-1-78346-336-7&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ_xyCgAAQBAJ%26dq%3DJacques%2BPoirier%2Bdigger%26pg%3DPA191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+SOE+F+Section+networks+and+agents" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nigelperrin.com/georgehiller.htm">"George Hiller - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France"</a>. <i>nigelperrin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nigelperrin.com&rft.atitle=George+Hiller+-+Special+Operations+Executive+%28SOE%29+Agents+in+France&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnigelperrin.com%2Fgeorgehiller.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+SOE+F+Section+networks+and+agents" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaceGrehan201224–26-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaceGrehan201224–26_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaceGrehan2012">Mace & Grehan 2012</a>, pp. 24–26.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chch.ox.ac.uk/cathedral/war-memorials/captain-brian-dominic-rafferty">"Captain Brian Dominic Rafferty | Christ Church, Oxford University"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Captain+Brian+Dominic+Rafferty+%26%23124%3B+Christ+Church%2C+Oxford+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chch.ox.ac.uk%2Fcathedral%2Fwar-memorials%2Fcaptain-brian-dominic-rafferty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+SOE+F+Section+networks+and+agents" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004226-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004226_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFoot2004">Foot 2004</a>, p. 226.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaceGrehan201215–16-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaceGrehan201215–16_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaceGrehan2012">Mace & Grehan 2012</a>, pp. 15–16.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaceGrehan201222–23-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaceGrehan201222–23_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaceGrehan2012">Mace & Grehan 2012</a>, pp. 22–23.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFVigurs2021" class="citation book cs1">Vigurs, Kate (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OvQqEAAAQBAJ&dq=Gerard+Dedieu+permit&pg=PA141"><i>Mission France: The True History of the Women of SOE</i></a>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-20857-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-20857-3"><bdi>978-0-300-20857-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mission+France%3A+The+True+History+of+the+Women+of+SOE&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-0-300-20857-3&rft.aulast=Vigurs&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOvQqEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DGerard%2BDedieu%2Bpermit%26pg%3DPA141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+SOE+F+Section+networks+and+agents" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170823040231/http://warfarehistorynetwork.com/daily/wwii/the-british-prosper-spy-network-destroyed-to-protect-d-day/">"The British Prosper Spy Network: Destroyed to Protect D-Day?"</a>. 31 August 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://warfarehistorynetwork.com/daily/wwii/the-british-prosper-spy-network-destroyed-to-protect-d-day/">the original</a> on 23 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+British+Prosper+Spy+Network%3A+Destroyed+to+Protect+D-Day%3F&rft.date=2016-08-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwarfarehistorynetwork.com%2Fdaily%2Fwwii%2Fthe-british-prosper-spy-network-destroyed-to-protect-d-day%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+SOE+F+Section+networks+and+agents" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Suttill-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Suttill_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFSuttill2018" class="citation book cs1">Suttill, Francis J. (2018). <i>Prosper</i>. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press. p. 50-51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780750989374" title="Special:BookSources/9780750989374"><bdi>9780750989374</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prosper&rft.place=Stroud%2C+Gloucestershire&rft.pages=50-51&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9780750989374&rft.aulast=Suttill&rft.aufirst=Francis+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+SOE+F+Section+networks+and+agents" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004127-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004127_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004127_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFoot2004">Foot 2004</a>, p. 127.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Marnham-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Marnham_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFMarnham2020" class="citation book cs1">Marnham, Patrick (2020). <i>War in the Shadows</i>. London: Oneworld. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781786078094" title="Special:BookSources/9781786078094"><bdi>9781786078094</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+in+the+Shadows&rft.place=London&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=Oneworld&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781786078094&rft.aulast=Marnham&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+SOE+F+Section+networks+and+agents" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004335-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004335_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004335_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFoot2004">Foot 2004</a>, p. 335.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004329-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004329_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFoot2004">Foot 2004</a>, p. 329.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoot2004112,_127-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoot2004112,_127_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFoot2004">Foot 2004</a>, pp. 112, 127.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFMarshall2001" class="citation book cs1">Marshall, Bruce (2001). <i>The White Rabbit</i>. Cassell. p. 101. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/030435697-2" title="Special:BookSources/030435697-2"><bdi>030435697-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+White+Rabbit&rft.pages=101&rft.pub=Cassell&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=030435697-2&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+SOE+F+Section+networks+and+agents" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node ($1) (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change ($1) (timestamp) | '1712917712' |