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'{{Short description|Capital of the Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates}} {{About|the city|the eponymous Emirate|Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Ras Al Khaimah | official_name = Ras Al Khaimah | native_name = {{lang|ar|رَأْس ٱلْخَيْمَة}} | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Aerial view of RAK City from Al Qawasim Corniche flagpole.jpg | photo2a = H. H. Sheikh Zayed Masjed By Eng. Fadi Fayyadh Al Toubeh - panoramio.jpg | photo2b = Ras Al Khaimah sunset.jpg | photo3a = Ras Al Khaimah Fort.jpg | photo3b = The Cove Rotana Resort. - panoramio.jpg | size = 280 | spacing = 2 | color = transparent | border = 0 }} | image_caption = Clockwise from top: Mangroves are seen from Al Qawasim corniche flagpole, Ras Al Khaimah creek, Rotana resort in Ras Al Khaimah, Ras Al Khaimah fort museum, Sheikh Zayed Mosque in Ras Al Khaimah | image_flag = Flag of Ras al-Khaimah.svg | flag_size = 120px | image_shield = Coat of arms of Ras al-Khaimah.svg | shield_size = 80px | pushpin_map = UAE#Persian Gulf | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_relief = yes | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of RAK City within UAE | coordinates = {{Coord|25|46|N|55|57|E|region:AE-AZ_type:city|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = [[United Arab Emirates]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|Emirate]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah|Ras Al Khaimah]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | government_type = [[Municipality]] | leader_title = Sheikh | leader_name = [[Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi]] | area_total_km2 = 373 | area_note = | elevation_m = 40 | population_total = 191753 | population_as_of = 2022 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://all-populations.com/en/ae/population-of-ras-al-khaimah.html|title=Population of Ras Al Khaimah 2022-2023}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | demographics_type2 = GDP | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="TelluBase">{{cite web|url=https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_are.pdf|publisher=Tellusant|title=TelluBase—UAE Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)|access-date = 2024-01-11}}</ref> |demographics2_title1 = Metro |demographics2_info1 = US$ 14.3 billion (2023) |demographics2_title2 = Per capita |demographics2_info2 = US$ 30,700 (2023) | website = [https://www.rak.ae/wps/portal RAK.ae] | timezone = [[Time in the United Arab Emirates|UAE Standard Time]] | utc_offset = +4 }} '''Ras Al Khaimah''' ('''RAK''') ({{lang-ar|رَأْس ٱلْخَيْمَة}}, historically '''Julfar''') is the largest poopy city and capital of the [[Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah]], [[United Arab Emirates]]. It is the [[List of cities in the United Arab Emirates|sixth-largest city]] in UAE after [[Dubai]], [[Abu Dhabi]], [[Sharjah]], [[Al Ain]] and [[Ajman]]. The city is divided by a creek into two parts: old town in the west and [[Al Nakheel]] in the east.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ras Al Khaimah - The Official Portal of the UAE Government|url=https://u.ae/en/about-the-uae/the-seven-emirates/ras-al-khaimah|access-date=2021-07-07|website=u.ae|language=en|archive-date=2022-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318175145/https://u.ae/en/about-the-uae/the-seven-emirates/ras-al-khaimah|url-status=live}}</ref> Ras Al Khaimah is an [[EarthCheck]] certified destination.<ref>{{Cite news |title=UAE’s Ras Al Khaimah is now officially a sustainable destination |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/travel-news/uaes-ras-al-khaimah-is-now-officially-a-sustainable-destination/articleshow/104399204.cms |access-date=2023-12-04 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> ==Etymology== The name Ras Al Khaimah means "the headland of the tent".<ref name=":12">{{Cite book|last=Hawley|first=Donald|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/152680|title=The Trucial States|date=1970|publisher=Allen & Unwin|isbn=0-04-953005-4|location=London|pages=88|oclc=152680|access-date=2023-02-20|archive-date=2020-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803071427/https://www.worldcat.org/title/trucial-states/oclc/152680|url-status=live}}</ref> It is reported that the city gained its name after a tent was erected there to facilitate navigation.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ras al-Khaimah {{!}} Emirate, History, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Ras-al-Khaymah-emirate-United-Arab-Emirates|access-date=2021-07-07|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|archive-date=2021-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629180828/https://www.britannica.com/place/Ras-al-Khaymah-emirate-United-Arab-Emirates|url-status=live}}</ref> ==History== {{See also|History of Ras Al Khaimah|Shimal|Seih Al Harf}} [[File:No. 8. The storming of a storehouse near Rus ul Khyma, 13 November 1809 RMG PW4800.jpg|thumb|left|Ras Al Khaimah during the [[Persian Gulf campaign of 1809]] in November 1809]] The northern area of the city today known as Ras Al Khaimah was previously the location of the important Islamic era settlement and port of Julfar.<ref name="TheNational 10-2015">{{cite news|url=https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/the-long-read-has-a-lost-arab-capital-been-found-on-the-oman-uae-border-1.4941|title=The long read: has a lost Arab capital been found on the Oman-UAE border?|last=Leech|first=Nick|date=2015-10-22|access-date=2019-01-20|publisher=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]]|archive-date=2017-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170531044954/http://www.thenational.ae/arts-lifestyle/the-review/the-long-read-has-a-lost-arab-capital-been-found-on-the-oman-uae-border|url-status=live}}</ref> Ras Al Khaimah has been the site of continuous human habitation for 7,000 years, one of the few places in the country and the world where this is the case.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://visitrasalkhaimah.com/about-ras-al-khaimah/history-culture/|title=History & Culture|website=Visit Ras Al Khaimah|access-date=2020-08-01|archive-date=2020-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809142029/http://visitrasalkhaimah.com/about-ras-al-khaimah/history-culture/|url-status=live}}</ref> Archaeological evidence has demonstrated that the settlement known as Julfar shifted location over time as harbour channels silted up. Excavations of a sizable tell, which revealed remnants of a [[Sassanid Empire|Sassanid era]] fortification, indicate that early Julfar was located in the north of the present city of Ras Al Khaimah, not far from other sites of historical and archaeological interest such as the Pre-Islamic fort, 'Sheba's Palace' ([[Shimal|Shimal Fort]]). One of Ras Al Khaimah's most celebrated sons, [[Ahmad ibn Mājid|Ibn Majid]], was a hugely influential seaman, navigator and cartographer,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Zacharias|first=Anna|date=2012-11-24|title='Lion of the Sea' - 500 years ago may be the new face of tourism|newspaper=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]]|location=Abu Dhabi|url=https://www.thenational.ae/business/travel-and-tourism/lion-of-the-sea-500-years-ago-may-be-the-new-face-of-tourism-1.373711|url-status=live|access-date=2020-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706104204/https://www.thenational.ae/business/travel-and-tourism/lion-of-the-sea-500-years-ago-may-be-the-new-face-of-tourism-1.373711|archive-date=2018-07-06|quote=Ahmed bin Majid was a navigator, poet and scholar of such respect that he is known among mariners as "the Lion of the Sea" more than five centuries after his death.|df=ymd-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Lunde|first=Paul|date=2005-08-01|title=The Navigator: Ahmad Ibn Majid|url=https://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/200504/the.navigator.ahmad.ibn.majid.htm|url-status=live|magazine=Aramco World|location=Houston, Texas|volume=56|issue=4|pages=45–48|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222130714/https://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/200504/the.navigator.ahmad.ibn.majid.htm|archive-date=2015-12-22|access-date=2020-03-21|df=ymd-all}}</ref> and there is evidence in his writing that the town he came from was at that time known as Ras Al Khaimah,<ref name=":12"/> that town having eclipsed Julfar as the principal port and settlement of the Shimal coast. In the early 18th century, the [[Al-Qasimi|Qawasim]] (singular Al Qasimi) established themselves in Ras Al Khaimah and [[Sharjah (emirate)|Sharjah]] on the [[Arab Peninsula|Arabian Peninsula]], growing to become a significant maritime force with holdings on both the Persian and Arabian coasts that frequently came into conflict with British flagged shipping.<ref name="auto">{{Cite book|first=ibn Muḥammad |last=al-Qāsimī|title=The myth of Arab piracy in the Gulf|date=1986|publisher=Croom Helm|isbn=0709921063|location=London|oclc=12583612}}</ref> In the aftermath of a series of attacks against shipping sailing under Omani flags and following 1809 monsoon season, the British mounted the Persian Gulf campaign of 1809 against Ras Al Khaimah, in which the Al Qasimi fleet was largely destroyed. The British operation continued to [[Bandar Lengeh|Lingeh]] on the Persian coast which was, like the [[Greater and Lesser Tunbs]] islands, administered by the Al Qasimi.<ref name="auto"/><ref>{{Cite book|last=Lorimer|first=John|title=Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf|publisher=British Government, Bombay|year=1915|pages=653–674}}</ref> By the morning of 14 November, the military expedition was over and the British forces returned to their ships, having suffered light casualties of five killed and 34 wounded. Arab losses are unknown, but were probably significant, while the damage done to the Al Qasimi fleets was severe: a significant portion of their vessels had been destroyed.<ref>{{cite book|last=Marshall|first=John|title=Royal Naval Biography|publisher=Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green|year=1823|pages=88–90|chapter=Samuel Leslie Esq.|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jWUBAAAAQAAJ&q=john+wainwright+ras+al&pg=PA87|access-date=2023-02-20|archive-date=2023-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219211434/https://books.google.com/books?id=jWUBAAAAQAAJ&q=john+wainwright+ras+al&pg=PA87|url-status=live}}</ref> Following the 1809 campaign, an 1815 arrangement was made between the British and the Al Qasimi.<ref name="qdl1">{{cite web|title=Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol I. Historical. Part IA & IB. J G Lorimer. 1915' [653] (796/1782)|url=http://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023575944.0x0000c5|access-date=13 January 2014|publisher=qdl.qa|archive-date=26 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626201145/https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023575944.0x0000c5|url-status=live}} ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [[public domain]].''</ref> However, by 1819 it was clear the arrangement had broken down and so in November of that year, the British embarked on a second expedition against the Al Qasimi at Ras Al Khaimah, led by Major-General [[William Grant (British Army officer)|William Keir Grant]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Moorehead|first=John|title=In Defiance of The Elements: A Personal View of Qatar|publisher=Quartet Books|year=1977|isbn=9780704321496|page=23}}</ref> The force gathered off the coast of Ras Al Khaimah on 25 and 26 November and, on 2 and 3 December, troops were landed south of the town and set up batteries of guns and mortars and, on 5 December, the town was bombarded from both land and sea for a period of four days, until, on 9 December, the fortress and town of Ras Al Khaimah were stormed and found to be practically deserted. On the fall of Ras Al Khaimah, three cruisers were sent to blockade Rams to the North and this, too was found to be deserted and its inhabitants retired to the 'impregnable' hill-top [[Dhayah Fort|fort of Dhayah]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Lorimer|first=John|title=Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf|publisher=British Government, Bombay|year=1915|pages=666–670}}</ref> The British landed a force at Rams on 18 December, which fought its way inland through date plantations to Dhayah Fort on the 19th. There, 398 men and another 400 women and children held out, without sanitation, water or effective cover from the sun, for three days under heavy fire from mortars and 12-pound cannon.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite book|last=Lorimer|first=John|title=Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf|publisher=British Government, Bombay|year=1915|pages=668}}</ref> [[File:Dhayah_Fort_showing_hilltop_location.jpg|alt=|thumb|The hilltop fort of Dhayah]] The two 24-pound cannon from [[HMS Liverpool (1814)|HMS Liverpool]] which had been used to bombard Ras Al Khaimah from the landward side were once again pressed into use and dragged across the plain from Rams, a journey of some four miles. Each of the guns weighed over 2 tonnes. After enduring two hours of sustained fire from the big guns, which breached the fort's walls, the last of the Al Qasimi surrendered at 10.30 on the morning of 22 December.<ref name="auto1"/> In January 1820, the British imposed the [[General Maritime Treaty of 1820]] signed by [[Sheikh Sultan bin Saqr Al Qasimi|Sheikh Sultan Bin Saqr Al Qasimi]] of Sharjah who was reinstated by the British in Ras Al Khaimah after the deposition of [[Hassan bin Rahma Al Qasimi]].<ref>{{cite book| last1=Commins| first1=David| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hxaKj3AjyfwC&q=1835%20maritime%20peace&pg=PA78| title=The Gulf States: A Modern History - David Commins - ßĘČ Google| date=2012-03-15| isbn=978-1848852785| access-date=2013-09-15| archive-date=2023-02-19| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219211435/https://books.google.com/books?id=hxaKj3AjyfwC&q=1835%20maritime%20peace&pg=PA78| url-status=live}}</ref> The treaty stipulated the end of piracy and slavery, and laid the foundation for the [[British protectorate]] over the [[Trucial States]] that lasted until December 1971. A British protectorate from this point forward, as one of the [[Trucial States]], in 1869, Ras Al Khaimah became fully independent from neighbouring [[Sharjah (emirate)|Sharjah]]. From September 1900 to 7 July 1921, it was re-incorporated into Sharjah; the last governor became its next independent ruler.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Said Zahlan|first=Rosemarie|title=The Origins of the United Arab Emirates : a Political and Social History of the Trucial States.|date=2016|publisher=Taylor and Francis|isbn=9781317244653|pages=51|oclc=945874284}}</ref> The last of the Trucial States to join the newly independent United Arab Emirates, on 10 February 1972, Ras Al Khaimah, under the leadership of Sheikh [[Saqr bin Mohammad Al Qasimi]], joined the United Arab Emirates following the Iranian [[seizure of Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs]].<ref>Kourosh Ahmadi, ''Islands and International Politics in the Persian Gulf: The Abu Musa and Tunbs in Strategic Context'' (Routledge, 2008) p96</ref>{{clearleft}} ==Climate== {{Weather box|width = auto |location = [[Ras Al Khaimah International Airport]] (1991–2020) |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 32.2 |Feb record high C = 39.7 |Mar record high C = 42.9 |Apr record high C = 44.7 |May record high C = 48.5 |Jun record high C = 49.0 |Jul record high C = 48.6 |Aug record high C = 48.3 |Sep record high C = 47.6 |Oct record high C = 43.4 |Nov record high C = 37.8 |Dec record high C = 34.0 |year record high C = |Jan high C = 25.2 |Feb high C = 27.0 |Mar high C = 30.3 |Apr high C = 35.8 |May high C = 40.9 |Jun high C = 43.0 |Jul high C = 43.3 |Aug high C = 43.0 |Sep high C = 41.1 |Oct high C = 37.5 |Nov high C = 32.0 |Dec high C = 27.4 |year high C = 35.5 |Jan mean C = 18.6 |Feb mean C = 20.2 |Mar mean C = 23.0 |Apr mean C = 27.5 |May mean C = 32.1 |Jun mean C = 34.6 |Jul mean C = 36.2 |Aug mean C = 35.9 |Sep mean C = 33.1 |Oct mean C = 29.2 |Nov mean C = 24.5 |Dec mean C = 20.4 |year mean C = 28.0 |Jan low C = 12.2 |Feb low C = 13.6 |Mar low C = 16.2 |Apr low C = 19.7 |May low C = 23.8 |Jun low C = 26.7 |Jul low C = 29.7 |Aug low C = 29.4 |Sep low C = 26.0 |Oct low C = 21.7 |Nov low C = 17.5 |Dec low C = 13.8 |year low C = 20.9 |Jan record low C = 4.8 |Feb record low C = 4.6 |Mar record low C = 6.8 |Apr record low C = 11.6 |May record low C = 15.6 |Jun record low C = 19.6 |Jul record low C = 23.4 |Aug record low C = 23.2 |Sep record low C = 18.3 |Oct record low C = 10.9 |Nov record low C = 10.2 |Dec record low C = 5.0 |year record low C = |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 28.2 |Feb precipitation mm = 19.9 |Mar precipitation mm = 30.3 |Apr precipitation mm = 6.6 |May precipitation mm = 0.1 |Jun precipitation mm = 0.0 |Jul precipitation mm = 0.7 |Aug precipitation mm = 0.2 |Sep precipitation mm = 0.2 |Oct precipitation mm = 1.7 |Nov precipitation mm = 7.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 20.2 |year precipitation mm = 115.5 |unit precipitation days = 1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 3.3 |Feb precipitation days = 3.0 |Mar precipitation days = 3.6 |Apr precipitation days = 1.9 |May precipitation days = 1.0 |Jun precipitation days = 0.0 |Jul precipitation days = 2.0 |Aug precipitation days = 2.0 |Sep precipitation days = 1.0 |Oct precipitation days = 1.0 |Nov precipitation days = 1.8 |Dec precipitation days = 3.0 |year precipitation days = 23.6 |source 1 =[[NOAA]]<ref name="NOAA">{{cite web |title=Climate Normals for Ras Al Khaimah |url=https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/UAE/CSV/RasAlKhaimahIntlAirport_41184.csv |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] | access-date=10 February 2013}}</ref>}} ==Population== The population of the city is around 115,949 (2021), and it is the largest city in the [[Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Population of Cities in United Arab Emirates|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/united-arab-emirates-population/cities/|website=worldpopulationreview.com|access-date=2020-05-25|archive-date=2020-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413072140/https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/united-arab-emirates-population/cities/|url-status=live}}</ref> It is the [[List of cities in the United Arab Emirates|6th most populous city]] in the UAE. ==Districts== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- |[[Al Arqoub]] |- |[[Al Dhait North]] |- |[[Al Dhait South]] |- |[[Al Ghubb]] |- |[[Al Hamraniyah]] |- |[[Al Hudaibah]] |- |[[Al Juwais]] |- |[[Al Kharran]] |- |[[Al Maarid]] |- |[[Al Mamourah]] |- |[[Al Nadiyah]] |- |[[Al Nakheel]] |- |[[Al Qurm]] |- |[[Al Qusaidat]] |- |[[Rams (Ras Al Khaimah)|Al Rams]] |- |[[Al Saween]] |- |[[Al Sharisha]] |- |[[Al Tharfah]] |- |[[Al Uraibi]] |- |[[Khuzam]] |- |[[Dafan Al Khor]] |- |[[Dahan, Ras Al Khaimah|Dahan]] |- |[[Digdaga]] |- |[[Julfar (Neighborhood)|Julfar]] |- |[[Madinat Khalifa bin Zayed]] |- |[[Old Town (Ras Al Khaimah)|Old Town]] |- |[[Sidroh]] |- |[[Suhailah]] |} ==Education== Other than Arabic government-funded schools, the city is home to [[Ras Al Khaimah Academy]],[[Wellspring School]], and other Indian schools.<ref>{{cite web|title=Best schools in RAK|url=https://www.edarabia.com/schools/rak/|website=Edarabia.com|access-date=2 September 2019|archive-date=11 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111183848/https://www.edarabia.com/schools/rak/|url-status=live}}</ref> Higher education institutions in the city include the [[Higher Colleges of Technology]], [[Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University]], American University of Ras Al Khaimah<ref>{{Cite web|title=American University of Ras Al Khaimah - (AURAK)|url=https://aurak.ac.ae/en/|date=2016-08-05|website=American University of Ras Al Khaimah UAE|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-25|archive-date=2020-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200525114355/https://aurak.ac.ae/en/|url-status=live}}</ref> and many other colleges. {{Further|Sahi school health programme}} ==Transportation== ===Land Transport=== The [[Ras Al Khaimah Transport Authority]] currently serves the Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah and surrounding areas. ===Air Transport=== [[Ras Al Khaimah International Airport]] serves the Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah. ==Economy== The city of Ras Al Khaimah is home to the [[Ras Al Khaimah Economic Zone|Ras Al Khaimah Economic Zone (RAKEZ)]] that helps connect investors and international markets. It operates an online client portal called Portal 360.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nagarajan|first=Nisthula|title=One-stop for aspiring business owners|url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/business/local/one-stop-for-aspiring-business-owners|access-date=2021-07-07|website=Khaleej Times|language=en|archive-date=2021-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190402/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/business/local/one-stop-for-aspiring-business-owners|url-status=live}}</ref> The zone services businesses ranging from freelancers to [[Small and medium-sized enterprises|SMEs]] and start-ups across 50 industries. RAKEZ is divided into six dedicated zones:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ras Al Khaimah Economic Zone (RAKEZ) {{!}} Free Trade Zone in RAK, UAE – Best Free Zone|url=https://rakez.com/en/About/Rakez|access-date=2021-07-07|website=rakez.com|archive-date=2021-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613013024/https://rakez.com/en/About/Rakez|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Nagraj|first=Aarti|date=2020-01-26|title=How to set up a company in Ras Al Khaimah Economic Zone (RAKEZ)|url=https://gulfbusiness.com/how-to-set-up-a-company-in-ras-al-khaimah-economic-zone-rakez/|access-date=2021-07-07|magazine=[[Gulf Business]]|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184748/https://gulfbusiness.com/how-to-set-up-a-company-in-ras-al-khaimah-economic-zone-rakez/|url-status=live}}</ref> * Al Ghail Industrial Zone * Al Hamra Industrial Zone * RAKEZ Academic Zone * Al Hulaila Industrial Zone * Al Nakheel Business Zone * Al Hamra Business Zone === Ceramics industry === The city is the headquarters of [[RAK Ceramics]], a global ceramics manufacturer. The company produces 123 million square meters of tiles and 5 million pieces of sanitaryware every year.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Made in the UAE: 9 companies that make medicines, perfumes, aircraft parts and much more|url=https://gulfnews.com/photos/news/made-in-the-uae-9-companies-that-make-medicines-perfumes-aircraft-parts-and-much-more-1.1616941378229|access-date=2021-07-08|website=gulfnews.com|language=en|archive-date=2021-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210708121129/https://gulfnews.com/photos/news/made-in-the-uae-9-companies-that-make-medicines-perfumes-aircraft-parts-and-much-more-1.1616941378229|url-status=live}}</ref> It employs 12,000 employees and is listed on the [[Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange]] in the [[United Arab Emirates]] and on the [[Dhaka Stock Exchange]] in [[Bangladesh]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=More big companies coming to stock market: BSEC chief|language=en|work=The Financial Express|url=https://www.thefinancialexpress.com.bd/stock/bangladesh/more-big-companies-coming-to-stock-market-bsec-chief-1607311868|access-date=2021-07-08|archive-date=2021-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518180010/https://www.thefinancialexpress.com.bd/stock/bangladesh/more-big-companies-coming-to-stock-market-bsec-chief-1607311868|url-status=live}}</ref> Its annual turnover is estimated at $1 billion.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Company|url=https://www.rakceramics.com/uae/en/company/|access-date=2021-07-08|website=RAK Ceramics|language=en|archive-date=2021-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190922/https://www.rakceramics.com/uae/en/company/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=RAK Ceramics announces FY 2018 financial results|url=https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/press-releases/story/RAK_Ceramics_announces_FY_2018_financial_results-ZAWYA20190213104726|access-date=2021-07-08|website=www.zawya.com|language=en|archive-date=2021-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711202047/https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/press-releases/story/RAK_Ceramics_announces_FY_2018_financial_results-ZAWYA20190213104726/|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Pharmaceutical industry=== [[Julphar|Gulf Pharmaceutical Industries]] is a pharmaceutical manufacturer operating in the [[MENA]] region and headquartered in the city of Ras Al Khaimah.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ras Al Khaimah - The Official Portal of the UAE Government|url=https://u.ae/en/about-the-uae/the-seven-emirates/ras-al-khaimah|access-date=2021-07-10|website=u.ae|language=en|archive-date=2022-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318175145/https://u.ae/en/about-the-uae/the-seven-emirates/ras-al-khaimah|url-status=live}}</ref> The company, also known under the name of [[Julphar]], employs 5,000 people and distributes its products to 50 countries.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-11-13|title=Valeritas Signs Exclusive Middle East Distribution Agreement with Julphar|url=https://apnews.com/press-release/Globe%20Newswire/744bb1afb164414651d3b0969a650863|access-date=2021-07-10|website=AP NEWS|language=en|archive-date=2021-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710010311/https://apnews.com/press-release/Globe%20Newswire/744bb1afb164414651d3b0969a650863|url-status=live}}</ref> It divides its activities between three units: Julphar Diabetes Solutions, General Medicines and Julphar Life. The company became a producer of raw ingredients for [[insulin]] in 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|title=10 things that are made in the UAE, from perfume to plane parts|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/10-things-that-are-made-in-the-uae-from-perfume-to-plane-parts-1.1187895|access-date=2021-07-10|website=The National|archive-date=2021-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710010311/https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/10-things-that-are-made-in-the-uae-from-perfume-to-plane-parts-1.1187895|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Nagraj|first=Aarti|date=2012-08-07|title=Julphar Signs Insulin Deal With US-Based Firm|url=http://demo.gulfbusiness.com/julphar-signs-insulin-deal-with-us-based-firm/|access-date=2021-07-10|magazine=Gulf Business|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710010312/http://demo.gulfbusiness.com/julphar-signs-insulin-deal-with-us-based-firm/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Sports== The city is home to [[Association football|football]] teams [[Emirates Club]] and [[Ras Al Khaimah Club]], which have both competed in the [[UAE Pro League|UAE Top Division]]. ==Notable people== Notable people from Ras Al Khaimah include * [[Dhaher Al-Aryani]] (born 1972), Trap shooter * [[Manal Abdullah Al-Ghadani Al-Shehhi|Manal Al Ghadani]] (born 1977), Writer and Teacher * [[Abdullah Al-Nauri]] (1959–2021), Novelist * [[Saqr bin Mohammed Al Qasimi]] (1918–2010), Ruler of the Emirate from (1948–2010) * [[Khalid bin Saqr Al Qasimi]], (born 1940), Former crown prince and deputy ruler (1948–2003) * [[Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi]] (born 1956), Current ruler of the Emirate * [[Mohammed bin Saud Al Qasimi]] (born 1987), Current crown prince * [[Marwan al-Shehhi|Marwan Al Shehhi]] (1978–2001), Hijacker * [[Khamis Esmaeel]] (born 1989), Footballer * [[Saif Ghobash]] (1932–1977), Diplomat and Engineer * [[Saqr Ghobash]] (born 1952), Diplomat and Politician * [[Priyaa Lal]] (born 1993), British Actress * [[Ahmad ibn Mājid]] (1432–{{Circa|1500}}), Navigator and Explorer * [[Abdullah Malallah (footballer, born 1983)|Abdullah Malallah]] (born 1983), Footballer * [[Al Hassan Saleh]] (born 1991), Footballer ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * {{commons category-inline}} {{Ras al-Khaimah}} {{UAE cities}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah| ]] [[Category:Cities in the United Arab Emirates]] [[Category:Populated coastal places in the United Arab Emirates]] [[Category:Populated places in the Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah]]'