Old page wikitext, before the edit ($1) (old_wikitext) | '{{short description| City in Yeongnam, South Korea}}
{{Infobox settlement <!-- modelled after [[Seoul]] -->
| name = Ulsan
| native_name = {{lang|ko-Hang|울산시}}
| settlement_type = [[Special cities of South Korea|Metropolitan City]]
| translit_lang1 =
| image_skyline = {{photomontage
| photo1a = 울산,달동.jpg
| photo2a = Ulsan2.jpg
| photo2b = Ulsan 십리대밭교 야경.jpg
| photo3a = Daewangam Park.jpg
| photo3b = Yeongnam Alps in Summer.jpg
| photo4a = Nam-gu Ulsan.JPG
| spacing = 2
| color_border = #36454F
| color = #301934
| size = 250
}}
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Downton Ulsan, Ulsan aerial view, Simnidaebat Bridge, Gajisan Provincial Park and Daewangam Park
| image_flag = Flag of Ulsan.svg
| image_blank_emblem = Symbol of Ulsan.svg
| blank_emblem_type = Logo
| image_map = Ulsan-gwangyeoksi in South Korea.svg
| image_map1 = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=8}}
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = #South Korea#Asia#Earth
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_size =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| pushpin_relief = 1
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|South Korea}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Korea|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Yeongnam]]
| parts_type = Districts
| parts = {{nowrap|5 (including 1 county)}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|35|33|N|129|19|E|region:KR-31_type:city(1,087,958)|display=inline, title}}
| government_type = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–Council]]
| leader_title = [[Mayor of Ulsan|Mayor]]
| leader_name = [[Kim Du-gyeom]]<br />{{small|([[People Power Party (South Korea)|People Power]])}}
| leader_title1 = Body
| leader_name1 = [[Ulsan Metropolitan Council]]
| area_total_km2 = 1057.136
| population_total = 1,111,707
| population_as_of = October, 2022
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank = [[List of cities in South Korea by population|8th Korea]]
| population_blank1_title = Dialect
| population_blank1 = [[Gyeongsang dialect|Gyeongsang]]
| population_demonym = Ulsanian
| iso_code = KR-31
| area_code = +82-52(2)
| demographics_type2 = GDP
| demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="index.go.kr">{{cite web|url= https://kostat.go.kr/boardDownload.es?bid=243&list_no=428565&seq=3|title= 2022년 지역소득(잠정)|website=www.kostat.go.kr}}</ref>
| demographics2_title1 = Total
| demographics2_info1 = [[KR₩]] 86 trillion<br />[[US$]] 69 billion (2022)<br /> per capita [[US$]] 63,017 (2023)
| website = {{URL|1=https://www.ulsan.go.kr/u/english/main.ulsan|2=Official website (English)}}
| translit_lang1_type1 = [[Hangul]]
| translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|ko|{{linktext|울산|광역시}}}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Hanja]]
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|ko|{{linktext|蔚山|廣域市}}}}
| translit_lang1_type3 = {{nowrap|[[Revised Romanization]]}}
| translit_lang1_info3 = {{nowrap|Ulsan gwang-yeoksi}}
| translit_lang1_type4 = {{nowrap|[[McCune-Reischauer]]}}
| translit_lang1_info4 = {{nowrap|Ulsan gwangyŏksi}}
| blank_name = Flower
| blank_info = [[Pyrus pyrifolia|Pear flower]]
| blank1_name = Tree
| blank1_info = [[Ginkgo biloba|Ginkgo]]
| blank2_name = Bird
| blank2_info = [[Great Egret|White heron]]
| population_blank2 =
| population_blank2_title =
}}
'''Ulsan''' ({{IPA-ko|uɭ.s͈an}}), officially the '''Ulsan Metropolitan City''', is [[South Korea]]'s seventh-largest metropolitan city and the eighth-largest city overall, with a population of over 1.1 million inhabitants.<ref>{{cite web|title=SOUTH KOREA: Cities (registered population)|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/KoreaSouth-MunRegPop.html|publisher=Citypopulation|access-date=21 August 2013}}</ref> It is located in the south-east of the country, neighboring [[Busan]] to the south and facing [[Gyeongju]] to the north.
Ulsan is the industrial powerhouse of South Korea, forming the heart of the Ulsan Industrial District. It has the world's largest [[automobile]] assembly plant, operated by the [[Hyundai Motor Company]];<ref name="yonhapnews.co.kr">{{cite web |language=ko |url=http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/society/2010/01/11/0706000000AKR20100111098900057.HTML?template=2086 |script-title=ko:연합뉴스 : 바른언론 빠른뉴스 |publisher=[[Yonhap News]] |date=2009-10-16 |access-date=2013-07-12}}</ref> the world's largest [[shipyard]], operated by [[Hyundai Heavy Industries]];<ref name="ohmynews.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/view/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0001214440 |script-title=ko:천혜 절경 바닷가가 세계 최대 조선소로 변모 - 오마이뉴스 |website=Ohmynews.com |date=2013-01-18 |access-date=2013-07-12}}</ref> and the world's [[List of oil refineries#(World's largest refineries)|third largest]] [[oil refinery]], owned by [[SK Energy]].<ref name="pda.ulsan.go.kr">[http://eng.skenergy.com/company/overview.asp http://pda.ulsan.go.kr/Common/Detail.neo?id=U0010711%5B%5D]</ref> In 2020, Ulsan had a [[GDP per capita]] of $65,352, the highest of any region in South Korea.
==Administrative divisions==
Ulsan is divided into four ''[[Administrative divisions of South Korea#Gu (District)|gu]]'' (districts) and one ''[[Administrative divisions of South Korea#Gun (County)|gun]]'' (county):
*[[Buk District, Ulsan|Buk District]] ({{Korean|labels=no|북구|北區}})
*[[Dong District, Ulsan|Dong District]] ({{Korean|labels=no|동구|東區}})
*[[Jung District, Ulsan|Jung District]] ({{Korean|labels=no|중구|中區}})
*[[Nam District, Ulsan|Nam District]] ({{Korean|labels=no|남구|南區}})
*[[Ulju County]] ({{Korean|labels=no|울주군|蔚州郡}})
==History==
Stone tools found at the [[Mugeo-dong]] Ok-hyeon archaeological site indicate that Ulsan was inhabited by humans at least as early as the [[Paleolithic|Paleolithic Era]]. Other findings indicate human inhabitation in the [[Neolithic|Neolithic Era]]. Ulsan also contains a substantial number of settlement remains from the [[Bronze Age]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Su-Il |first1=Jeong |title=The Silk Road Encyclopedia |date=2016 |publisher=Seoul Selection |location=Irvine, CA |isbn=978-1624120664}}</ref> During the [[Jinhan confederacy]], Ulsan was a site of iron mining and production.<ref>{{cite web |title=Iron Culture of Ancient Korea |url=http://www.koreanheritage.kr/feature/view.jsp?articleNo=18 |website=Korean Heritage |publisher=Cultural Heritage Administration |access-date=25 October 2019}}</ref> In the [[Later Silla]] period, Ulsan served as an important port for the economic hub of [[Gyeongju]], and likely saw the import of luxury Persian goods such as silver, glass, and peacock tails.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gyeongju |url=https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/content/gyeongju |website=Silk Roads |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=25 October 2019}}</ref>
In 1592, the future Port of Ulsan was the site of a major battle when warrior monks joined citizen soldiers in resisting Japanese invasion.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ulsan History, South Korea {{!}} Travelgrove.com |url=http://www.travelgrove.com/travel-guides/South-Korea/Ulsan-History-c1097304.html |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.travelgrove.com}}</ref> On January 29, 1598, a combined military operation between Korea and China tried to besiege the castle, but failed as reinforcements from Japan came to delay the fighting.<ref name=":0" /> Records from the [[Joseon|Joseon Dynasty]] show that Ulsan was developed as a shipbuilding site as early as 1642.<ref>{{cite web |title=Port of Ulsan review |url=http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/review/KOR_Port_of_Ulsan_1488.php |website=World Port Source |access-date=25 October 2019}}</ref>
Owing to the two World Wars, Ulsan began to grow as an industrial center. During this time it was part of [[Keishōnan-dō]]. In 1962, Ulsan was chosen to become a Special Industrial Zone and in the following year, it formally became a city.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Port of Ulsan |url=http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/review/KOR_Port_of_Ulsan_1488.php |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=World Port Source}}</ref> The [[Hyundai Group]] and [[SK Group]] began setting up large businesses in Ulsan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ulsan {{!}} History, Geography, & Points of Interest {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Ulsan |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> [[Hyundai Heavy Industries]] established the shipyard in Ulsan and [[Hyundai Motor Company]] started there.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Brief History of Hyundai Motors |url=https://laxmihyundai.com/index.php/blog/a-brief-history-of-hyundai-motors |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=laxmihyundai.com |language=en}}</ref> Later on [[SK Energy (company)|SK Energy]] developed an oil refinery and petrochemical hub there. Ulsan soon transformed into a modern metropolitan city.
== Geography ==
Ulsan is bounded on Busan. Busan is {{convert|70|km|abbr=on}} to the south.
===Climate===
{{climate chart
| Ulsan
| −1.8 | 7.4 | 38.6
| -0.3 | 9.6 | 39.9
| 3.5 | 13.7 | 68.4
| 8.5 | 19.3 | 96.9
| 13.4 | 23.7 | 107.4
| 17.7 | 26.1 | 155.5
| 22.1 | 29.2 | 234.1
| 22.8 | 30.0 | 234.1
| 18.2 | 26.0 | 170.3
| 12.1 | 21.8 | 74.8
| 5.7 | 15.9 | 44.2
| -0.1 | 9.6 | 28.4
|float=right}}
Ulsan has a [[monsoon]]-influenced [[humid subtropical climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Cfa'', bordering on ''Cwa''), with cold but dry winters, and hot, humid summers. Monthly means range from {{convert|2.0|°C|1}} in January to {{convert|25.9|°C|1}} in August, with diurnal temperature ranges generally low. Its location on the Korean peninsula results in a seasonal lag. The warmest days occur in August and averaging very near {{convert|30|C}}. Precipitation is relatively low in the winter months, but there is high rainfall from April to September.
{{Weather box
| location = Ulsan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1932–present)
| metric first = Y
| single line = Y
| Jan record high C = 19.3
| Feb record high C = 24.2
| Mar record high C = 25.4
| Apr record high C = 31.0
| May record high C = 34.7
| Jun record high C = 35.5
| Jul record high C = 38.2
| Aug record high C = 38.8
| Sep record high C = 35.6
| Oct record high C = 30.5
| Nov record high C = 27.6
| Dec record high C = 22.4
| year record high C = 38.8
| Jan high C = 7.4
| Feb high C = 9.6
| Mar high C = 13.7
| Apr high C = 19.3
| May high C = 23.7
| Jun high C = 26.1
| Jul high C = 29.2
| Aug high C = 30.0
| Sep high C = 26.0
| Oct high C = 21.8
| Nov high C = 15.9
| Dec high C = 9.6
| year high C = 19.4
| Jan mean C = 2.4
| Feb mean C = 4.3
| Mar mean C = 8.4
| Apr mean C = 13.7
| May mean C = 18.2
| Jun mean C = 21.6
| Jul mean C = 25.2
| Aug mean C = 26.0
| Sep mean C = 21.7
| Oct mean C = 16.5
| Nov mean C = 10.4
| Dec mean C = 4.3
| year mean C = 14.4
| Jan low C = -1.8
| Feb low C = -0.3
| Mar low C = 3.5
| Apr low C = 8.5
| May low C = 13.4
| Jun low C = 17.7
| Jul low C = 22.1
| Aug low C = 22.8
| Sep low C = 18.2
| Oct low C = 12.1
| Nov low C = 5.7
| Dec low C = -0.1
| year low C = 10.2
| Jan record low C = -14.3
| Feb record low C = -12.5
| Mar record low C = -9.6
| Apr record low C = -2.6
| May record low C = 3.6
| Jun record low C = 6.8
| Jul record low C = 13.9
| Aug record low C = 13.4
| Sep record low C = 7.9
| Oct record low C = 0.4
| Nov record low C = -7.8
| Dec record low C = -12.4
| year record low C = -14.3
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 38.6
| Feb precipitation mm = 39.9
| Mar precipitation mm = 68.4
| Apr precipitation mm = 96.9
| May precipitation mm = 107.4
| Jun precipitation mm = 155.5
| Jul precipitation mm = 234.1
| Aug precipitation mm = 234.1
| Sep precipitation mm = 170.3
| Oct precipitation mm = 74.8
| Nov precipitation mm = 44.2
| Dec precipitation mm = 28.4
| year precipitation mm = 1292.6
| unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 5.5
| Feb precipitation days = 6.0
| Mar precipitation days = 8.2
| Apr precipitation days = 8.8
| May precipitation days = 9.3
| Jun precipitation days = 10.0
| Jul precipitation days = 13.6
| Aug precipitation days = 12.7
| Sep precipitation days = 10.5
| Oct precipitation days = 5.8
| Nov precipitation days = 5.9
| Dec precipitation days = 4.5
| year precipitation days =
| Jan snow days = 1.8
| Feb snow days = 2.1
| Mar snow days = 0.9
| Apr snow days = 0.0
| May snow days = 0.0
| Jun snow days = 0.0
| Jul snow days = 0.0
| Aug snow days = 0.0
| Sep snow days = 0.0
| Oct snow days = 0.0
| Nov snow days = 0.1
| Dec snow days = 1.2
| year snow days =
| Jan humidity = 48.5
| Feb humidity = 50.5
| Mar humidity = 56.1
| Apr humidity = 59.1
| May humidity = 64.6
| Jun humidity = 73.5
| Jul humidity = 78.6
| Aug humidity = 77.7
| Sep humidity = 75.8
| Oct humidity = 67.1
| Nov humidity = 60.0
| Dec humidity = 50.9
| year humidity = 63.5
| Jan sun = 192.8
| Feb sun = 184.4
| Mar sun = 200.9
| Apr sun = 213.1
| May sun = 221.4
| Jun sun = 171.9
| Jul sun = 155.7
| Aug sun = 175.8
| Sep sun = 159.0
| Oct sun = 196.4
| Nov sun = 183.6
| Dec sun = 194.5
| year sun = 2249.5
| Jan percentsun = 61.2
| Feb percentsun = 57.4
| Mar percentsun = 50.6
| Apr percentsun = 52.8
| May percentsun = 49.5
| Jun percentsun = 39.6
| Jul percentsun = 34.2
| Aug percentsun = 40.0
| Sep percentsun = 40.3
| Oct percentsun = 55.3
| Nov percentsun = 58.8
| Dec percentsun = 64.0
| year percentsun = 49.2
| Jan uv = 2
| Feb uv = 3
| Mar uv = 3
| Apr uv = 4
| May uv = 5
| Jun uv = 5
| Jul uv = 7
| Aug uv = 6
| Sep uv = 5
| Oct uv = 4
| Nov uv = 3
| Dec uv = 2
| source 1 = [[Korea Meteorological Administration]] (percent sunshine 1981–2010)<ref name= KMA>
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220129211110/https://data.kma.go.kr/resources/normals/pdf_data/korea_pdf_0106_v2.pdf
| archive-date = 29 January 2022
| url = https://data.kma.go.kr/resources/normals/pdf_data/korea_pdf_0106_v2.pdf
| title = Climatological Normals of Korea (1991 ~ 2020)
| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration
| access-date = 4 April 2022
| language = ko}}</ref><ref name= KMAextremes>
{{cite web
| url = https://data.kma.go.kr/climate/extremum/selectExtremumList.do?pgmNo=103
| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration
| access-date = 4 April 2022
| script-title = ko:순위값 - 구역별조회
| language = ko}}</ref><ref name= KMAnormals>
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161207185450/http://www.kma.go.kr/down/Climatological_2010.pdf
| archive-date = 7 December 2016
| url = http://www.kma.go.kr/down/Climatological_2010.pdf
| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration
| access-date = 8 December 2016
| title = Climatological Normals of Korea
| date = 2011}}</ref>
| source 2 = Weather Atlas (UV)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/south-korea/ulsan-climate |title=Ulsan, South Korea - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast |publisher=Yu Media Group |website=Weather Atlas |language=en |access-date=9 July 2019}}</ref>
}}
== Demographics ==
{{Pie chart|thumb=left|caption=Religion in Ulsan (2015)<ref name="2015census">{{cite web|url=https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1PM1502&conn_path=I2|title=2015 Census – Religion Results|publisher= KOSIS KOrean Statistical Information Service|language= ko|access-date= 10 Mar 2021}}</ref>|label1=Not religious|value1=54.5|color1=Gray|label2=[[Buddhism]]|value2=29.8|color2=Gold|label3=[[Protestantism]]|value3=10.9|color3=DodgerBlue|label4=[[Catholic Church|Catholicism]]|value4=4.2|color4=DarkOrchid|label5=Other|value5=0.6|color5=Black}}
=== Religion ===
According to the 2015 census, a majority of Ulsan residents did not belong to any religion. Buddhism was the most common religion with 29.8% of residents being adherents, followed by Protestantism at 10.9% and Roman Catholicism at 4.2%.
==Economy==
[[File:UlsanIndustrialCenter Map-Plan 1962.jpg|thumb|Planned industrial development for the Ulsan Industrial Zone 1962.]]
[[File:Ulsan Central market entrance.jpg|thumb|[[Ulsan Central market]] entrance.]]
As the centre of the ''Ulsan Industrial District'', the city is the corporate base of the multinational [[Hyundai Group|Hyundai]] conglomerate. Up to 1962, Ulsan operated as a fishing port and market centre. As part of [[South Korea]]'s first five-year economic plan, Ulsan became an open port. Additionally, the government designated Ulsan as a Special Industrial District,<ref name="Jacobs">{{cite journal |last1=Jacobs |first1=A. J. |title=Ulsan, South Korea: A Global and Nested 'Great' Industrial City |journal=The Open Urban Studies Journal |date=2 November 2011 |volume=4 |pages=8–18 |doi= 10.2174/1874942901104010008 |doi-access=free|s2cid=8088365 }}</ref> which encouraged development of major industrial plants and factories: an [[oil refinery]], fertilizer plants, automobile production, and heavy industries were developed here. The [[shipbuilding]] port [[Bangeojin]] was annexed by the city in 1962.
[[Hyundai Group]] founded [[Hyundai Heavy Industries]] in Ulsan in 1973, which effectively turned the city into a company town and drew a large influx of workers into the city.<ref name="Kwak">{{cite news |last1=Yeon-Soo |first1=Kwak |title=Hyundai Heavy hit by protest from Ulsan |url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2019/05/693_268497.html |access-date=25 October 2019 |work=The Korea Times |date=8 May 2019}}</ref> The company's importance to the city can be seen in its name's omnipresence, with a highway named after Hyundai's founder, and the hospital, school, theater, as well as many restaurants and department stores bearing the Hyundai name.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Evans |first1=Stephen |title=Heavy metal: Life at the world's largest shipyard |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-32811866 |access-date=28 October 2019 |work=BBC News |date=30 May 2015}}</ref>
Amid a global downturn in shipbuilding, [[Hyundai Heavy Industries]] sold $1 billion of assets and laid off large numbers of employees in 2016.<ref>{{cite news |last1=In-Soo |first1=Nam |title=Hyundai Heavy Industries to sell $1 billion in assets, cut jobs as orders slump |url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/hyundai-heavy-industries-to-sell-1-billion-in-assets-cut-jobs-as-orders-slump-2016-05-09 |access-date=25 October 2019 |work=MarketWatch |agency=The Wall Street Journal |date=9 May 2016}}</ref> The company borrowed money from the state-run [[Korea Development Bank]] in order to purchase [[Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering]], forming [[Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering]], with plans to move corporate headquarters to [[Seoul]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Yeon-Soo |first1=Kwak |title=Hyundai Heavy hit by protests from Ulsan |url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2019/05/693_268497.html |access-date=28 October 2019 |work=The Korea Times |date=9 May 2019}}</ref> Some view this downturn as an indicator of South Korea's over-reliance on [[chaebol]]s, and fear that a period of [[deindustrialization]] for Ulsan mirroring the [[United States|United States']] [[Rust Belt]] could be on the horizon.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jin |first1=Hyunjoo |title=Empty shipyards and suicides as 'Hyundai Town' grapples with grim future |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-southkorea-hyundaitown/empty-shipyard-and-suicides-as-hyundai-town-grapples-with-grim-future-idUSKBN1KX0UT |access-date=28 October 2019 |work=Reuters |date=12 August 2018}}</ref>
The city has the world's third largest {{Citation needed|date=January 2012}} [[oil refinery]] with 840,000 BPD, owned by [[SK Energy]]. South Korea’s no.3 S-oil refinery complex with 669,000BPD and 1.7million PX plant of world single largest facility, 39,000BPD lubricant base oil, owned by Saudi Aramco, is also in Ulsan.<ref name="pda.ulsan.go.kr"/>
Ulsan is the home of the world's largest [[automobile]] assembly plant, with an annual capacity of 1,700,000 units, operated by [[Hyundai Motors]]. The plant started with 50,000 capacity in 1968 and has expanded 30 times to become the top complex in the world with its own export piers with logistics competitiveness.<ref name="yonhapnews.co.kr"/> Its integrated design of related functions was inspired by the [[Ford River Rouge Complex]] in [[Dearborn, Michigan]].
In November 2011, [[SB LiMotive]] opened an advanced [[lithium-ion battery]] production plant in Ulsan. SB LiMotive was a 50-50 consortium of [[Samsung SDI]] and [[Robert Bosch GmbH]].<ref>{{cite news | title = SB Limotive Starts Production of Lithium-Ion Cells | url = http://www.energytrend.com/news/SB_Limotive_Battery_20101111.html | work = EnergyTrend | date = November 11, 2010 | access-date = May 15, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171002215809/http://www.energytrend.com/news/SB_Limotive_Battery_20101111.html | archive-date = 2017-10-02 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Lee | first = Eun-joo | title = SB LiMotive starts lithium-ion battery plant | url = http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2928230 | work = [[Korea JoongAng Daily]] | date = November 10, 2010 | access-date = May 15, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Kim | first = Tae-gyu | title = Bosch plans to expand joint venture with Samsung | url = http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2011/06/113_88843.html | work = [[Korea Times]] | date = June 13, 2011 | access-date = May 15, 2017}}</ref> In September 2012, Samsung SDI bought out Robert Bosch GmbH's portion of SB LiMotive for $95 million to gain 100% ownership of the Ulsan production facility.<ref>{{cite news | title = Bosch and Samsung SDI disbanding the SB LiMotive Li-ion joint venture | url = http://www.greencarcongress.com/2012/09/bosch-20120905.html | work = [[Green Car Congress]] | date = September 5, 2012 | access-date = May 15, 2017}}</ref> The Ulsan plant is one of Samsung SDI's trio of advanced car-battery production facilities.
<ref>{{cite news | title = SB Limotive Starts Production of Lithium-Ion Cells | url = http://www.energytrend.com/news/SB_Limotive_Battery_20101111.html | work = Energy Trend | date = November 11, 2011 | access-date = May 15, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171002215809/http://www.energytrend.com/news/SB_Limotive_Battery_20101111.html | archive-date = 2017-10-02 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Morris | first = Charles | title = Sources say Samsung to provide battery packs for BMW X5 | url = https://chargedevs.com/newswire/sources-say-samsung-to-provide-battery-packs-for-bmw-x5/ | work = Charged | agency = [[Yonhap]] | date = March 9, 2015 | access-date = May 15, 2017}}</ref>
==Transportation==
The city transport department plans to build a [[light rail|light-rail]] line. The public transportation system is as good as any other major Korean city. The bus system shows a specific ETA at most bus stops.<ref name="Bus Stops">{{cite web|url=http://english.ulsan.go.kr/Community/news/view.php?num=337&page=3&board_id=foreign_news&search_option=&search_cond= |title=Welcome to Ulsan Metropolitan City - News and Notice |work=Ulsan City Council |access-date=2008-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080103081947/http://english.ulsan.go.kr/Community/news/view.php?num=337&page=3&board_id=foreign_news&search_option=&search_cond= |archive-date=2008-01-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
[[Ulsan Airport]], constructed in 1970 and expanded in 1997, has more than 20 flights per day to and from [[Seoul]]'s [[Gimpo International Airport]] and 4 flights per week to and from [[Jeju International Airport]]. In November 2010, Korea's high-speed train network, the [[KTX]], was extended to Ulsan.<ref name="koreatimes.co.kr">[http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/special/2010/10/178_74057.html Ulsan-Seoul high-speed train service to start in November]. Koreatimes.co.kr (2010-10-05). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref> This provides a high-speed link to Seoul, with a running time of just over 2 hours. The new KTX station, [[Ulsan Station]], is in nearby [[Eonyang]], with a series of express buses (5001-5005), as well as some city buses serving the new station.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ulsanonline.com/bus5001.html |title=Ulsan Online: Everything you need to know about Ulsan |access-date=2010-12-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120716090353/http://ulsanonline.com/bus5001.html |archive-date=2012-07-16 }}</ref> The original city station has been renamed Taehwa River Station.<ref name="koreatimes.co.kr"/>
==Sports==
[[File:Munsu 20121110 204310 5.jpg|thumb|[[Ulsan Munsu Football Stadium]].]]
The city hosts the [[K League 1]] football club [[Ulsan HD FC]]. After the [[2002 FIFA World Cup]], they relocated from their former stadium in [[Jung-gu, Ulsan|Jung-gu]], which is now a municipal ground, to the [[Munsu Stadium]], which hosted several matches during the 2002 World Cup. The club have been crowned champions of Asia twice, winning the [[AFC Champions League]] in [[2012 AFC Champions League|2012]] and [[2020 AFC Champions League|2020]]. Ulsan was home to another football team, [[Ulsan Hyundai Mipo Dolphin FC]], which played in the [[Korea National League]] until 2016, when it was dissolved. Currently, Ulsan is home to another football team, [[Ulsan Citizen FC]], which plays in the [[K3 League]].
It is also home to the [[University of Ulsan]] and its sports programs. Ulsan also hosts [[Korean Basketball League]] team [[Ulsan Hyundai Mobis Phoebus]]. Their home ground is [[Dongchun Gymnasium]], which located in Jung-Gu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mobisphoebus.co.kr/|title=ulsan mobis phoebus basketball team|last=ulsan mobis phoebus basketball team|first=ulsan mobis phoebus basketball team|date=2016-04-14|access-date=2016-04-14|archive-date=2016-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161029182638/http://www.mobisphoebus.co.kr/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
[[Lotte Giants]], a [[KBO League]] baseball club in [[Busan]], plays some of their home matches at the [[Ulsan Munsu Baseball Stadium]].
== Tourist attractions ==
In Yeongnam Alps, there are seven tall mountains ([[Gajisan (Ulsan/Gyeongsang)|Gajisan]], [[Sinbulsan]], Ganwolsan, Cheonhwangsan, Yeongchuksan, Goheonsan, Jaeyaksan) over 1,000m above sea level. Sinbulsan (MT.) Ridge, where grasses turn silver in autumn, is one of the best sights to see in the [[Yeongnam Alps]]. Eoksae festival is held every early October in Ganwoljae, which is best known for its colony of silver grass. Korea's largest traditional folk [[Onggi]] (earthware) village is Oegosan. The traditional Onggi (earthware) manufacturing process is carried on here and is open to tourists, including Onggi workshops and kilns. The Ulsan Onggi museum offers a variety of information related to Onggi and displays a diversity of this earthware.
As the only [[Jangsaengpo Whale Museum|whale museum]] in Korea, Jangsaengpo Whale Museum collects, maintains and displays whaling-related artifacts. They have become more rare since 1986, when whaling was internationally prohibited in order to protect the species. The museum provides a variety of information related to whales and marine ecosystems; it is a space for education, research and experience. Whale cruises depart from [[Jangsaengpo]] port.
[[Ulsan Grand Park]] is claimed as the best ecology park in a downtown area in Korea, boasting a vast area of {{convert|3640000|m²|0|abbr=on}}. "Natural, Clean and Comfortable" are the main themes, and it is a place for urbanites to seek nature. It sponsors a variety of events and festivals for families. It is a pleasant place for relaxation where you can breathe in nature during daily life{{citation needed|date=July 2023}}. In particular, the Rose Festival every June presents a feast for the eyes and nose. Taehwagang (River) National Garden; Simnidaesup (10-ri [[bamboo]] grove), one of the 12 scenic beauties of Ulsan, was restored; now the river and the bamboo grove are connected. This space expresses the related ecology of the area, showing the importance of nature and environment. It allows visitors the chance to observe and experience wildlife in its natural environment and to relax while being one of nature. Ulsan has beautiful beaches (Jinha, Ilsan). [[Daewangam Park]] features a lush, hundred-year-old pine forest. [[Ganjeolgot]] Cape is noted as the first place to see the sunrise from the Korean peninsula. A sunrise festival is held every New Year's Day.
Ulsan Industry Park has been leading the Pacific Rim industry in the 21st century. Ulsan has [[Hyundai Motor Company]], with the world's largest single-purpose plant; Hyundai Heavy Industries, the biggest heavy industry leader in the world; Hyundai Mipo Shipbuilding, and Petrochemical Park, leaders in Korea's chemistry industry.
<gallery mode="packed">
File:태화강,울산.jpg|Twilight view of Taehwa River and downtown area
File:울산,공단,대교.jpg|Industrial Complex area in Ulsan
</gallery>
== Festival ==
* April : Seo Duk-chul Original Children's Song Competitions
* July ~ August : Ulsan Summer Festival
* [[December 31]] ~ [[January 1]] : Ganjeolgot Sunrise Festival
==In media==
Ulsan is one of the filming locations of the [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation]] 2012 [[South Korea]]n television melodrama series ''[[May Queen (TV series)|May Queen]]'', starring [[Han Ji-hye]], [[Kim Jae-won]], and [[Jae Hee]].
==Twin towns – sister cities==
The following table lists the [[sister city|twin towns/sister cities]] of Ulsan:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.ulsan.go.kr/business/city.jsp?mNum=2&sNum=1|title=Ulsan Metropolitan City|work=ulsan.go.kr|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103163905/http://english.ulsan.go.kr/business/city.jsp?mNum=2&sNum=1|archive-date=2014-01-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mmr.mofa.go.kr/webmodule/htsboard/template/read/engreadboard.jsp?typeID=16&boardid=12298&seqno=734445&tableName=TYPE_ENGLEGATIO|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916054657/http://mmr.mofa.go.kr/webmodule/htsboard/template/read/engreadboard.jsp?typeID=16&boardid=12298&seqno=734445&tableName=TYPE_ENGLEGATIO|url-status=dead|archive-date=2017-09-16|title=Mandalay and Ulsan}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="background:#ffffef; float:left;"
|-
! City
! Region
! Country
! Year
|-
| [[Hagi, Yamaguchi|Hagi]]
| [[Yamaguchi Prefecture]]
| {{flagu|Japan}}
| 1981
|-
| [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]]
| [[Oregon]]
| {{flagu|United States}}
| 1987
|-
| [[Changchun]]
| [[Jilin]]
| {{flagu|China}}
| 1994
|-
|
| [[Kocaeli Province]]
| {{flagu|Turkey}}
| 2002
|-
| [[Santos, São Paulo|Santos]]
| [[São Paulo]]
| {{flagu|Brazil}}
| 2002
|-
|
| [[Khánh Hòa Province]]
| {{flagu|Vietnam}}
| 2002
|-
| [[Tomsk]]
| [[Tomsk Oblast]]
| {{flagu|Russia}}
| 2003
|-
| [[Wuxi]]
| [[Jiangsu]]
| {{flagu|China}}
| 2006
|-
| [[Montevideo]]
| [[Montevideo Department]]
| {{flagu|Uruguay}}
| 2012
|-
| [[Chennai]]
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
| {{flagu|India}}
| 2016
|-
|[[Mandalay]]
|[[Mandalay Region]]
|{{flagu|Myanmar}}
|2017
|-
|[[Houston]]
|[[Texas]]
|{{flagu|United States}}
|2021
|}
{{clear}}
==Notable people==
* [[Kim Young-chul (comedian)|Kim Young-chul]], comedian and singer
* [[Kim Tae-hee]], actress
* [[Han Chae-ah]], actress
* [[Oh Yoon-ah]], actress
* [[Raina (singer)|Raina]], singer ([[After School (group)|After School]] and [[Orange Caramel]])
* [[Tei (singer)|Tei]], singer
* [[Seo In-guk]], singer and actor
* [[Yura (South Korean singer)|Yura]], singer ([[Girl's Day]])
* [[Jang Ki-yong]], model and actor
* [[Kim Min-kyu (entertainer)|Kim Min-kyu]], actor and former Produce X 101 contestant
* [[Yumdda]], rapper
* [[Lee Wan]], actor
* [[Han So-hee]], actress
* [[Lee So-hee]], badminton player
* [[Kim Su-ji (diver)|Kim Su-ji]], diver
* [[Bibi (singer)|Bibi]], singer
* [[Kim Seung-gyu]], football player
* [[Jung Woo-young]], football player
* [[Lee Jae-sung (footballer, born 1992)|Lee Jae-sung]], football player
* [[Seol Young-woo]], football player
==See also==<!-- PLEASE RESPECT ALPHABETICAL ORDER -->
*[[Bangudae Petroglyphs]]
*[[List of cities in South Korea]]
*[[List of oil refineries]]
*[[List of South Korean regions by GDP]]
==References==
{{reflist|35em}}
==External links==
{{Commons category|Ulsan}}
{{wikivoyage|Ulsan}}
*{{URL|1=https://www.ulsan.go.kr/u/english/main.ulsan|2=Official website}} {{in lang|en}}
*[http://www.ulsan.go.kr Ulsan Metropolitan City official site] {{in lang|ko}}
*[http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?areaCode=7 Ulsan : Official Site of Korea Tourism Org]
*[http://www.ulsanonline.com/ Ulsan's Foreigner Living Site]
{{Ulsan}}
{{Regions and administrative divisions of South Korea}}
{{Metropolitan cities of South Korea}}
{{Most populous cities in South Korea}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Ulsan| ]]
[[Category:Populated coastal places in South Korea]]
[[Category:Special Cities and Metropolitan Cities of South Korea]]
[[Category:Port cities and towns in South Korea]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit ($1) (new_wikitext) | '{{short description| City in Yeongnam, South Korea}}
{{Infobox settlement <!-- modelled after [[Seoul]] -->
| name = Ulsan
| native_name = {{lang|ko-Hang|울산시}}
| settlement_type = [[Special cities of South Korea|Metropolitan City]]
| translit_lang1 =
| image_skyline = {{photomontage
| photo1a = 울산,달동.jpg
| photo2a = Ulsan2.jpg
| photo2b = Ulsan 십리대밭교 야경.jpg
| photo3a = Daewangam Park.jpg
| photo3b = Yeongnam Alps in Summer.jpg
| photo4a = Nam-gu Ulsan.JPG
| spacing = 2
| color_border = #36454F
| color = #301934
| size = 250
}}
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Downton Ulsan, Ulsan aerial view, Simnidaebat Bridge, Gajisan Provincial Park and Daewangam Park
| image_flag = Flag of Ulsan.svg
| image_blank_emblem = Symbol of Ulsan.svg
| blank_emblem_type = Logo
| image_map = Ulsan-gwangyeoksi in South Korea.svg
| image_map1 = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=8}}
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = #South Korea#Asia#Earth
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_size =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| pushpin_relief = 1
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|South Korea}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Korea|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Yeongnam]]
| parts_type = Districts
| parts = {{nowrap|5 (including 1 county)}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|35|33|N|129|19|E|region:KR-31_type:city(1,087,958)|display=inline, title}}
| government_type = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–Council]]
| leader_title = [[Mayor of Ulsan|Mayor]]
| leader_name = [[Kim Du-gyeom]]<br />{{small|([[People Power Party (South Korea)|People Power]])}}
| leader_title1 = Body
| leader_name1 = [[Ulsan Metropolitan Council]]
| area_total_km2 = 1057.136
| population_total = 1,111,707
| population_as_of = October, 2022
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank = [[List of cities in South Korea by population|8th Korea]]
| population_blank1_title = Dialect
| population_blank1 = [[Gyeongsang dialect|Gyeongsang]]
| population_demonym = Ulsanian
| iso_code = KR-31
| area_code = +82-52(2)
| demographics_type2 = GDP
| demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="index.go.kr">{{cite web|url= https://kostat.go.kr/boardDownload.es?bid=243&list_no=428565&seq=3|title= 2022년 지역소득(잠정)|website=www.kostat.go.kr}}</ref>
| demographics2_title1 = Total
| demographics2_info1 = [[KR₩]] 86 trillion<br />[[US$]] 69 billion (2022)<br /> per capita [[US$]] 63,017 (2023)
| website = {{URL|1=https://www.ulsan.go.kr/u/english/main.ulsan|2=Official website (English)}}
| translit_lang1_type1 = [[Hangul]]
| translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|ko|{{linktext|울산|광역시}}}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Hanja]]
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|ko|{{linktext|蔚山|廣域市}}}}
| translit_lang1_type3 = {{nowrap|[[Revised Romanization]]}}
| translit_lang1_info3 = {{nowrap|Ulsan gwang-yeoksi}}
| translit_lang1_type4 = {{nowrap|[[McCune-Reischauer]]}}
| translit_lang1_info4 = {{nowrap|Ulsan gwangyŏksi}}
| blank_name = Flower
| blank_info = [[Pyrus pyrifolia|Pear flower]]
| blank1_name = Tree
| blank1_info = [[Ginkgo biloba|Ginkgo]]
| blank2_name = Bird
| blank2_info = [[Great Egret|White heron]]
| population_blank2 =
| population_blank2_title =
}}
'''Ulsan''' ({{IPA-ko|uɭ.s͈an}}), officially the '''Ulsan Metropolitan City''', is [[South Korea]]'s seventh-largest metropolitan city and the eighth-largest city overall, with a population of over 1.1 million inhabitants.<ref>{{cite web|title=SOUTH KOREA: Cities (registered population)|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/KoreaSouth-MunRegPop.html|publisher=Citypopulation|access-date=21 August 2013}}</ref> It is located in the south-east of the country, neighboring [[Busan]] to the south and facing [[Gyeongju]] to the north.
Ulsan is the industrial powerhouse of South Korea, forming the heart of the Ulsan Industrial District. It has the world's largest [[automobile]] assembly plant, operated by the [[Hyundai Motor Company]];<ref name="yonhapnews.co.kr">{{cite web |language=ko |url=http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/society/2010/01/11/0706000000AKR20100111098900057.HTML?template=2086 |script-title=ko:연합뉴스 : 바른언론 빠른뉴스 |publisher=[[Yonhap News]] |date=2009-10-16 |access-date=2013-07-12}}</ref> the world's largest [[shipyard]], operated by [[Hyundai Heavy Industries]];<ref name="ohmynews.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/view/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0001214440 |script-title=ko:천혜 절경 바닷가가 세계 최대 조선소로 변모 - 오마이뉴스 |website=Ohmynews.com |date=2013-01-18 |access-date=2013-07-12}}</ref> and the world's [[List of oil refineries#(World's largest refineries)|third largest]] [[oil refinery]], owned by [[SK Energy]].<ref name="pda.ulsan.go.kr">[http://eng.skenergy.com/company/overview.asp http://pda.ulsan.go.kr/Common/Detail.neo?id=U0010711%5B%5D]</ref> In 2020, Ulsan had a [[GDP per capita]] of $65,352, the highest of any region in South Korea.
==Administrative divisions==
Ulsan is divided into four ''[[Administrative divisions of South Korea#Gu (District)|gu]]'' (districts) and one ''[[Administrative divisions of South Korea#Gun (County)|gun]]'' (county):
*[[Buk District, Ulsan|Buk District]] ({{Korean|labels=no|북구|北區}})
*[[Dong District, Ulsan|Dong District]] ({{Korean|labels=no|동구|東區}})
*[[Jung District, Ulsan|Jung District]] ({{Korean|labels=no|중구|中區}})
*[[Nam District, Ulsan|Nam District]] ({{Korean|labels=no|남구|南區}})
*[[Ulju County]] ({{Korean|labels=no|울주군|蔚州郡}})
==History==
Stone tools found at the [[Mugeo-dong]] Ok-hyeon archaeological site indicate that Ulsan was inhabited by humans at least as early as the [[Paleolithic|Paleolithic Era]]. Other findings indicate human inhabitation in the [[Neolithic|Neolithic Era]]. Ulsan also contains a substantial number of settlement remains from the [[Bronze Age]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Su-Il |first1=Jeong |title=The Silk Road Encyclopedia |date=2016 |publisher=Seoul Selection |location=Irvine, CA |isbn=978-1624120664}}</ref> During the [[Jinhan confederacy]], Ulsan was a site of iron mining and production.<ref>{{cite web |title=Iron Culture of Ancient Korea |url=http://www.koreanheritage.kr/feature/view.jsp?articleNo=18 |website=Korean Heritage |publisher=Cultural Heritage Administration |access-date=25 October 2019}}</ref> In the [[Later Silla]] period, Ulsan served as an important port for the economic hub of [[Gyeongju]], and likely saw the import of luxury Persian goods such as silver, glass, and peacock tails.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gyeongju |url=https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/content/gyeongju |website=Silk Roads |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=25 October 2019}}</ref>
In 1592, the future Port of Ulsan was the site of a major battle when warrior monks joined citizen soldiers in resisting Japanese invasion.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ulsan History, South Korea {{!}} Travelgrove.com |url=http://www.travelgrove.com/travel-guides/South-Korea/Ulsan-History-c1097304.html |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.travelgrove.com}}</ref> On January 29, 1598, a combined military operation between Korea and China tried to besiege the castle, but failed as reinforcements from Japan came to delay the fighting.<ref name=":0" /> Records from the [[Joseon|Joseon Dynasty]] show that Ulsan was developed as a shipbuilding site as early as 1642.<ref>{{cite web |title=Port of Ulsan review |url=http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/review/KOR_Port_of_Ulsan_1488.php |website=World Port Source |access-date=25 October 2019}}</ref>
Owing to the two World Wars, Ulsan began to grow as an industrial center. During this time it was part of [[Keishōnan-dō]]. In 1962, Ulsan was chosen to become a Special Industrial Zone and in the following year, it formally became a city.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Port of Ulsan |url=http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/review/KOR_Port_of_Ulsan_1488.php |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=World Port Source}}</ref> The [[Hyundai Group]] and [[SK Group]] began setting up large businesses in Ulsan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ulsan {{!}} History, Geography, & Points of Interest {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Ulsan |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> [[Hyundai Heavy Industries]] established the shipyard in Ulsan and [[Hyundai Motor Company]] started there.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Brief History of Hyundai Motors |url=https://laxmihyundai.com/index.php/blog/a-brief-history-of-hyundai-motors |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=laxmihyundai.com |language=en}}</ref> Later on [[SK Energy (company)|SK Energy]] developed an oil refinery and petrochemical hub there. Ulsan soon transformed into a modern metropolitan city.
== Geography ==
Ulsan is bounded on Busan. Busan is {{convert|70|km|abbr=on}} to the south.
===Climate===
{{climate chart
| Ulsan
| −1.8 | 7.4 | 38.6
| -0.3 | 9.6 | 39.9
| 3.5 | 13.7 | 68.4
| 8.5 | 19.3 | 96.9
| 13.4 | 23.7 | 107.4
| 17.7 | 26.1 | 155.5
| 22.1 | 29.2 | 234.1
| 22.8 | 30.0 | 234.1
| 18.2 | 26.0 | 170.3
| 12.1 | 21.8 | 74.8
| 5.7 | 15.9 | 44.2
| -0.1 | 9.6 | 28.4
|float=right}}
Ulsan has a [[monsoon]]-influenced [[humid subtropical climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Cfa'', bordering on ''Cwa''), with cold but dry winters, and hot, humid summers. Monthly means range from {{convert|2.0|°C|1}} in January to {{convert|25.9|°C|1}} in August, with diurnal temperature ranges generally low. Its location on the Korean peninsula results in a seasonal lag. The warmest days occur in August and averaging very near {{convert|30|C}}. Precipitation is relatively low in the winter months, but there is high rainfall from April to September.
{{Weather box
| location = Ulsan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1932–present)
| metric first = Y
| single line = Y
| Jan record high C = 19.3
| Feb record high C = 24.2
| Mar record high C = 25.4
| Apr record high C = 31.0
| May record high C = 34.7
| Jun record high C = 35.5
| Jul record high C = 38.2
| Aug record high C = 38.8
| Sep record high C = 35.6
| Oct record high C = 30.5
| Nov record high C = 27.6
| Dec record high C = 22.4
| year record high C = 38.8
| Jan high C = 7.4
| Feb high C = 9.6
| Mar high C = 13.7
| Apr high C = 19.3
| May high C = 23.7
| Jun high C = 26.1
| Jul high C = 29.2
| Aug high C = 30.0
| Sep high C = 26.0
| Oct high C = 21.8
| Nov high C = 15.9
| Dec high C = 9.6
| year high C = 19.4
| Jan mean C = 2.4
| Feb mean C = 4.3
| Mar mean C = 8.4
| Apr mean C = 13.7
| May mean C = 18.2
| Jun mean C = 21.6
| Jul mean C = 25.2
| Aug mean C = 26.0
| Sep mean C = 21.7
| Oct mean C = 16.5
| Nov mean C = 10.4
| Dec mean C = 4.3
| year mean C = 14.4
| Jan low C = -1.8
| Feb low C = -0.3
| Mar low C = 3.5
| Apr low C = 8.5
| May low C = 13.4
| Jun low C = 17.7
| Jul low C = 22.1
| Aug low C = 22.8
| Sep low C = 18.2
| Oct low C = 12.1
| Nov low C = 5.7
| Dec low C = -0.1
| year low C = 10.2
| Jan record low C = -14.3
| Feb record low C = -12.5
| Mar record low C = -9.6
| Apr record low C = -2.6
| May record low C = 3.6
| Jun record low C = 6.8
| Jul record low C = 13.9
| Aug record low C = 13.4
| Sep record low C = 7.9
| Oct record low C = 0.4
| Nov record low C = -7.8
| Dec record low C = -12.4
| year record low C = -14.3
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 38.6
| Feb precipitation mm = 39.9
| Mar precipitation mm = 68.4
| Apr precipitation mm = 96.9
| May precipitation mm = 107.4
| Jun precipitation mm = 155.5
| Jul precipitation mm = 234.1
| Aug precipitation mm = 234.1
| Sep precipitation mm = 170.3
| Oct precipitation mm = 74.8
| Nov precipitation mm = 44.2
| Dec precipitation mm = 28.4
| year precipitation mm = 1292.6
| unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 5.5
| Feb precipitation days = 6.0
| Mar precipitation days = 8.2
| Apr precipitation days = 8.8
| May precipitation days = 9.3
| Jun precipitation days = 10.0
| Jul precipitation days = 13.6
| Aug precipitation days = 12.7
| Sep precipitation days = 10.5
| Oct precipitation days = 5.8
| Nov precipitation days = 5.9
| Dec precipitation days = 4.5
| year precipitation days =
| Jan snow days = 1.8
| Feb snow days = 2.1
| Mar snow days = 0.9
| Apr snow days = 0.0
| May snow days = 0.0
| Jun snow days = 0.0
| Jul snow days = 0.0
| Aug snow days = 0.0
| Sep snow days = 0.0
| Oct snow days = 0.0
| Nov snow days = 0.1
| Dec snow days = 1.2
| year snow days =
| Jan humidity = 48.5
| Feb humidity = 50.5
| Mar humidity = 56.1
| Apr humidity = 59.1
| May humidity = 64.6
| Jun humidity = 73.5
| Jul humidity = 78.6
| Aug humidity = 77.7
| Sep humidity = 75.8
| Oct humidity = 67.1
| Nov humidity = 60.0
| Dec humidity = 50.9
| year humidity = 63.5
| Jan sun = 192.8
| Feb sun = 184.4
| Mar sun = 200.9
| Apr sun = 213.1
| May sun = 221.4
| Jun sun = 171.9
| Jul sun = 155.7
| Aug sun = 175.8
| Sep sun = 159.0
| Oct sun = 196.4
| Nov sun = 183.6
| Dec sun = 194.5
| year sun = 2249.5
| Jan percentsun = 61.2
| Feb percentsun = 57.4
| Mar percentsun = 50.6
| Apr percentsun = 52.8
| May percentsun = 49.5
| Jun percentsun = 39.6
| Jul percentsun = 34.2
| Aug percentsun = 40.0
| Sep percentsun = 40.3
| Oct percentsun = 55.3
| Nov percentsun = 58.8
| Dec percentsun = 64.0
| year percentsun = 49.2
| Jan uv = 2
| Feb uv = 3
| Mar uv = 3
| Apr uv = 4
| May uv = 5
| Jun uv = 5
| Jul uv = 7
| Aug uv = 6
| Sep uv = 5
| Oct uv = 4
| Nov uv = 3
| Dec uv = 2
| source 1 = [[Korea Meteorological Administration]] (percent sunshine 1981–2010)<ref name= KMA>
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220129211110/https://data.kma.go.kr/resources/normals/pdf_data/korea_pdf_0106_v2.pdf
| archive-date = 29 January 2022
| url = https://data.kma.go.kr/resources/normals/pdf_data/korea_pdf_0106_v2.pdf
| title = Climatological Normals of Korea (1991 ~ 2020)
| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration
| access-date = 4 April 2022
| language = ko}}</ref><ref name= KMAextremes>
{{cite web
| url = https://data.kma.go.kr/climate/extremum/selectExtremumList.do?pgmNo=103
| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration
| access-date = 4 April 2022
| script-title = ko:순위값 - 구역별조회
| language = ko}}</ref><ref name= KMAnormals>
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161207185450/http://www.kma.go.kr/down/Climatological_2010.pdf
| archive-date = 7 December 2016
| url = http://www.kma.go.kr/down/Climatological_2010.pdf
| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration
| access-date = 8 December 2016
| title = Climatological Normals of Korea
| date = 2011}}</ref>
| source 2 = Weather Atlas (UV)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/south-korea/ulsan-climate |title=Ulsan, South Korea - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast |publisher=Yu Media Group |website=Weather Atlas |language=en |access-date=9 July 2019}}</ref>
}}
== Demographics ==
{{Pie chart|thumb=left|caption=Religion in Ulsan (2015)<ref name="2015census">{{cite web|url=https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1PM1502&conn_path=I2|title=2015 Census – Religion Results|publisher= KOSIS KOrean Statistical Information Service|language= ko|access-date= 10 Mar 2021}}</ref>|label1=Not religious|value1=54.5|color1=Gray|label2=[[Buddhism]]|value2=29.8|color2=Gold|label3=[[Protestantism]]|value3=10.9|color3=DodgerBlue|label4=[[Catholic Church|Catholicism]]|value4=4.2|color4=DarkOrchid|label5=Other|value5=0.6|color5=Black}}
=== Religion ===
According to the 2015 census, a majority of Ulsan residents did not belong to any religion. Buddhism was the most common religion with 29.8% of residents being adherents, followed by Protestantism at 10.9% and Roman Catholicism at 4.2%.
==Economy==
[[File:UlsanIndustrialCenter Map-Plan 1962.jpg|thumb|Planned industrial development for the Ulsan Industrial Zone 1962.]]
[[File:Ulsan Central market entrance.jpg|thumb|[[Ulsan Central market]] entrance.]]
As the centre of the ''Ulsan Industrial District'', the city is the corporate base of the multinational [[Hyundai Group|Hyundai]] conglomerate. Up to 1962, Ulsan operated as a fishing port and market centre. As part of [[South Korea]]'s first five-year economic plan, Ulsan became an open port. Additionally, the government designated Ulsan as a Special Industrial District,<ref name="Jacobs">{{cite journal |last1=Jacobs |first1=A. J. |title=Ulsan, South Korea: A Global and Nested 'Great' Industrial City |journal=The Open Urban Studies Journal |date=2 November 2011 |volume=4 |pages=8–18 |doi= 10.2174/1874942901104010008 |doi-access=free|s2cid=8088365 }}</ref> which encouraged development of major industrial plants and factories: an [[oil refinery]], fertilizer plants, automobile production, and heavy industries were developed here. The [[shipbuilding]] port [[Bangeojin]] was annexed by the city in 1962.
[[Hyundai Group]] founded [[Hyundai Heavy Industries]] in Ulsan in 1973, which effectively turned the city into a company town and drew a large influx of workers into the city.<ref name="Kwak">{{cite news |last1=Yeon-Soo |first1=Kwak |title=Hyundai Heavy hit by protest from Ulsan |url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2019/05/693_268497.html |access-date=25 October 2019 |work=The Korea Times |date=8 May 2019}}</ref> The company's importance to the city can be seen in its name's omnipresence, with a highway named after Hyundai's founder, and the hospital, school, theater, as well as many restaurants and department stores bearing the Hyundai name.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Evans |first1=Stephen |title=Heavy metal: Life at the world's largest shipyard |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-32811866 |access-date=28 October 2019 |work=BBC News |date=30 May 2015}}</ref>
Amid a global downturn in shipbuilding, [[Hyundai Heavy Industries]] sold $1 billion of assets and laid off large numbers of employees in 2016.<ref>{{cite news |last1=In-Soo |first1=Nam |title=Hyundai Heavy Industries to sell $1 billion in assets, cut jobs as orders slump |url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/hyundai-heavy-industries-to-sell-1-billion-in-assets-cut-jobs-as-orders-slump-2016-05-09 |access-date=25 October 2019 |work=MarketWatch |agency=The Wall Street Journal |date=9 May 2016}}</ref> The company borrowed money from the state-run [[Korea Development Bank]] in order to purchase [[Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering]], forming [[Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering]], with plans to move corporate headquarters to [[Seoul]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Yeon-Soo |first1=Kwak |title=Hyundai Heavy hit by protests from Ulsan |url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2019/05/693_268497.html |access-date=28 October 2019 |work=The Korea Times |date=9 May 2019}}</ref> Some view this downturn as an indicator of South Korea's over-reliance on [[chaebol]]s, and fear that a period of [[deindustrialization]] for Ulsan mirroring the [[United States|United States']] [[Rust Belt]] could be on the horizon.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jin |first1=Hyunjoo |title=Empty shipyards and suicides as 'Hyundai Town' grapples with grim future |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-southkorea-hyundaitown/empty-shipyard-and-suicides-as-hyundai-town-grapples-with-grim-future-idUSKBN1KX0UT |access-date=28 October 2019 |work=Reuters |date=12 August 2018}}</ref>
The city has the world's third largest {{Citation needed|date=January 2012}} [[oil refinery]] with 840,000 BPD, owned by [[SK Energy]]. South Korea’s no.3 S-oil refinery complex with 669,000BPD and 1.7million PX plant of world single largest facility, 39,000BPD lubricant base oil, owned by Saudi Aramco, is also in Ulsan.<ref name="pda.ulsan.go.kr"/>
Ulsan is the home of the world's largest [[automobile]] assembly plant, with an annual capacity of 1,700,000 units, operated by [[Hyundai Motors]]. The plant started with 50,000 capacity in 1968 and has expanded 30 times to become the top complex in the world with its own export piers with logistics competitiveness.<ref name="yonhapnews.co.kr"/> Its integrated design of related functions was inspired by the [[Ford River Rouge Complex]] in [[Dearborn, Michigan]].
In November 2011, [[SB LiMotive]] opened an advanced [[lithium-ion battery]] production plant in Ulsan. SB LiMotive was a 50-50 consortium of [[Samsung SDI]] and [[Robert Bosch GmbH]].<ref>{{cite news | title = SB Limotive Starts Production of Lithium-Ion Cells | url = http://www.energytrend.com/news/SB_Limotive_Battery_20101111.html | work = EnergyTrend | date = November 11, 2010 | access-date = May 15, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171002215809/http://www.energytrend.com/news/SB_Limotive_Battery_20101111.html | archive-date = 2017-10-02 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Lee | first = Eun-joo | title = SB LiMotive starts lithium-ion battery plant | url = http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2928230 | work = [[Korea JoongAng Daily]] | date = November 10, 2010 | access-date = May 15, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Kim | first = Tae-gyu | title = Bosch plans to expand joint venture with Samsung | url = http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2011/06/113_88843.html | work = [[Korea Times]] | date = June 13, 2011 | access-date = May 15, 2017}}</ref> In September 2012, Samsung SDI bought out Robert Bosch GmbH's portion of SB LiMotive for $95 million to gain 100% ownership of the Ulsan production facility.<ref>{{cite news | title = Bosch and Samsung SDI disbanding the SB LiMotive Li-ion joint venture | url = http://www.greencarcongress.com/2012/09/bosch-20120905.html | work = [[Green Car Congress]] | date = September 5, 2012 | access-date = May 15, 2017}}</ref> The Ulsan plant is one of Samsung SDI's trio of advanced car-battery production facilities.
<ref>{{cite news | title = SB Limotive Starts Production of Lithium-Ion Cells | url = http://www.energytrend.com/news/SB_Limotive_Battery_20101111.html | work = Energy Trend | date = November 11, 2011 | access-date = May 15, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171002215809/http://www.energytrend.com/news/SB_Limotive_Battery_20101111.html | archive-date = 2017-10-02 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Morris | first = Charles | title = Sources say Samsung to provide battery packs for BMW X5 | url = https://chargedevs.com/newswire/sources-say-samsung-to-provide-battery-packs-for-bmw-x5/ | work = Charged | agency = [[Yonhap]] | date = March 9, 2015 | access-date = May 15, 2017}}</ref>
==Transportation==
The city transport department plans to build a [[light rail|light-rail]] line. The public transportation system is as good as any other major Korean city. The bus system shows a specific ETA at most bus stops.<ref name="Bus Stops">{{cite web|url=http://english.ulsan.go.kr/Community/news/view.php?num=337&page=3&board_id=foreign_news&search_option=&search_cond= |title=Welcome to Ulsan Metropolitan City - News and Notice |work=Ulsan City Council |access-date=2008-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080103081947/http://english.ulsan.go.kr/Community/news/view.php?num=337&page=3&board_id=foreign_news&search_option=&search_cond= |archive-date=2008-01-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
[[Ulsan Airport]], constructed in 1970 and expanded in 1997, has more than 20 flights per day to and from [[Seoul]]'s [[Gimpo International Airport]] and 4 flights per week to and from [[Jeju International Airport]]. In November 2010, Korea's high-speed train network, the [[KTX]], was extended to Ulsan.<ref name="koreatimes.co.kr">[http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/special/2010/10/178_74057.html Ulsan-Seoul high-speed train service to start in November]. Koreatimes.co.kr (2010-10-05). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref> This provides a high-speed link to Seoul, with a running time of just over 2 hours. The new KTX station, [[Ulsan Station]], is in nearby [[Eonyang]], with a series of express buses (5001-5005), as well as some city buses serving the new station.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ulsanonline.com/bus5001.html |title=Ulsan Online: Everything you need to know about Ulsan |access-date=2010-12-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120716090353/http://ulsanonline.com/bus5001.html |archive-date=2012-07-16 }}</ref> The original city station has been renamed Taehwa River Station.<ref name="koreatimes.co.kr"/>
==Sports==
[[File:Munsu 20121110 204310 5.jpg|thumb|[[Ulsan Munsu Football Stadium]].]]
The city hosts the [[K League 1]] football club [[Ulsan HD FC]]. After the [[2002 FIFA World Cup]], they relocated from their former stadium in [[Jung-gu, Ulsan|Jung-gu]], which is now a municipal ground, to the [[Munsu Stadium]], which hosted several matches during the 2002 World Cup. The club have been crowned champions of Asia twice, winning the [[AFC Champions League]] in [[2012 AFC Champions League|2012]] and [[2020 AFC Champions League|2020]]. Ulsan was home to another football team, [[Ulsan Hyundai Mipo Dolphin FC]], which played in the [[Korea National League]] until 2016, when it was dissolved. Currently, Ulsan is home to another football team, [[Ulsan Citizen FC]], which plays in the [[K3 League]].
It is also home to the [[University of Ulsan]] and its sports programs. Ulsan also hosts [[Korean Basketball League]] team [[Ulsan Hyundai Mobis Phoebus]]. Their home ground is [[Dongchun Gymnasium]], which located in Jung-Gu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mobisphoebus.co.kr/|title=ulsan mobis phoebus basketball team|last=ulsan mobis phoebus basketball team|first=ulsan mobis phoebus basketball team|date=2016-04-14|access-date=2016-04-14|archive-date=2016-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161029182638/http://www.mobisphoebus.co.kr/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
[[Lotte Giants]], a [[KBO League]] baseball club in [[Busan]], plays some of their home matches at the [[Ulsan Munsu Baseball Stadium]].
== Tourist attractions ==
In Yeongnam Alps, there are seven tall mountains ([[Gajisan (Ulsan/Gyeongsang)|Gajisan]], [[Sinbulsan]], Ganwolsan, Cheonhwangsan, Yeongchuksan, Goheonsan, Jaeyaksan) over 1,000m above sea level. Sinbulsan (MT.) Ridge, where grasses turn silver in autumn, is one of the best sights to see in the [[Yeongnam Alps]]. Eoksae festival is held every early October in Ganwoljae, which is best known for its colony of silver grass. Korea's largest traditional folk [[Onggi]] (earthware) village is Oegosan. The traditional Onggi (earthware) manufacturing process is carried on here and is open to tourists, including Onggi workshops and kilns. The Ulsan Onggi museum offers a variety of information related to Onggi and displays a diversity of this earthware.
As the only [[Jangsaengpo Whale Museum|whale museum]] in Korea, Jangsaengpo Whale Museum collects, maintains and displays whaling-related artifacts. They have become more rare since 1986, when whaling was internationally prohibited in order to protect the species. The museum provides a variety of information related to whales and marine ecosystems; it is a space for education, research and experience. Whale cruises depart from [[Jangsaengpo]] port.
[[Ulsan Grand Park]] is claimed as the best ecology park in a downtown area in Korea, boasting a vast area of {{convert|3640000|m²|0|abbr=on}}. "Natural, Clean and Comfortable" are the main themes, and it is a place for urbanites to seek nature. It sponsors a variety of events and festivals for families. It is a pleasant place for relaxation where you can breathe in nature during daily life{{citation needed|date=July 2023}}. In particular, the Rose Festival every June presents a feast for the eyes and nose. Taehwagang (River) National Garden; Simnidaesup (10-ri [[bamboo]] grove), one of the 12 scenic beauties of Ulsan, was restored; now the river and the bamboo grove are connected. This space expresses the related ecology of the area, showing the importance of nature and environment. It allows visitors the chance to observe and experience wildlife in its natural environment and to relax while being one of nature. Ulsan has beautiful beaches (Jinha, Ilsan). [[Daewangam Park]] features a lush, hundred-year-old pine forest. [[Ganjeolgot]] Cape is noted as the first place to see the sunrise from the Korean peninsula. A sunrise festival is held every New Year's Day.
Ulsan Industry Park has been leading the Pacific Rim industry in the 21st century. Ulsan has [[Hyundai Motor Company]], with the world's largest single-purpose plant; Hyundai Heavy Industries, the biggest heavy industry leader in the world; Hyundai Mipo Shipbuilding, and Petrochemical Park, leaders in Korea's chemistry industry.
<gallery mode="packed">
File:태화강,울산.jpg|Twilight view of Taehwa River and downtown area
File:울산,공단,대교.jpg|Industrial Complex area in Ulsan
</gallery>
== Festival ==
* April : Seo Duk-chul Original Children's Song Competitions
* July ~ August : Ulsan Summer Festival
* [[December 31]] ~ [[January 1]] : Ganjeolgot Sunrise Festival
==In media==
Ulsan is one of the filming locations of the [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation]] 2012 [[South Korea]]n television melodrama series ''[[May Queen (TV series)|May Queen]]'', starring [[Han Ji-hye]], [[Kim Jae-won]], and [[Jae Hee]].
==Twin towns – sister cities==
The following table lists the [[sister city|twin towns/sister cities]] of Ulsan:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.ulsan.go.kr/business/city.jsp?mNum=2&sNum=1|title=Ulsan Metropolitan City|work=ulsan.go.kr|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103163905/http://english.ulsan.go.kr/business/city.jsp?mNum=2&sNum=1|archive-date=2014-01-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mmr.mofa.go.kr/webmodule/htsboard/template/read/engreadboard.jsp?typeID=16&boardid=12298&seqno=734445&tableName=TYPE_ENGLEGATIO|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916054657/http://mmr.mofa.go.kr/webmodule/htsboard/template/read/engreadboard.jsp?typeID=16&boardid=12298&seqno=734445&tableName=TYPE_ENGLEGATIO|url-status=dead|archive-date=2017-09-16|title=Mandalay and Ulsan}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="background:#ffffef; float:left;"
|-
! City
! Region
! Country
! Year
|-
| [[Hagi, Yamaguchi|Hagi]]
| [[Yamaguchi Prefecture]]
| {{flagu|Japan}}
| 1981
|-
| [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]]
| [[Oregon]]
| {{flagu|United States}}
| 1987
|-
| [[Changchun]]
| [[Jilin]]
| {{flagu|China}}
| 1994
|-
|
| [[Kocaeli Province]]
| {{flagu|Turkey}}
| 2002
|-
| [[Santos, São Paulo|Santos]]
| [[São Paulo]]
| {{flagu|Brazil}}
| 2002
|-
|
| [[Khánh Hòa Province]]
| {{flagu|Vietnam}}
| 2002
|-
| [[Tomsk]]
| [[Tomsk Oblast]]
| {{flagu|Russia}}
| 2003
|-
| [[Wuxi]]
| [[Jiangsu]]
| {{flagu|China}}
| 2006
|-
| [[Montevideo]]
| [[Montevideo Department]]
| {{flagu|Uruguay}}
| 2012
|-
| [[Chennai]]
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
| {{flagu|India}}
| 2016
|-
|[[Mandalay]]
|[[Mandalay Region]]
|{{flagu|Myanmar}}
|2017
|-
|[[Houston]]
|[[Texas]]
|{{flagu|United States}}
|2021
|}
{{clear}}
==Notable people==
* [[Kim Young-chul (comedian)|Kim Young-chul]], comedian and singer
* [[Kim Tae-hee]], actress
* [[Han Chae-ah]], actress
* [[Oh Yoon-ah]], actress
* [[Raina (singer)|Raina]], singer ([[After School (group)|After School]] and [[Orange Caramel]])
* [[Tei (singer)|Tei]], singer
* [[Seo In-guk]], singer and actor
* [[Yura (South Korean singer)|Yura]], singer ([[Girl's Day]])
* [[Jang Ki-yong]], model and actor
* [[Kim Min-kyu (entertainer)|Kim Min-kyu]], actor and former Produce X 101 contestant
* [[Yumdda]], rapper
* [[Lee Wan]], actor
* [[Han So-hee]], actress
* [[Lee So-hee]], badminton player
* [[Kim Su-ji (diver)|Kim Su-ji]], diver
* [[Bibi (singer)|Bibi]], singer
* [[Kim Seung-gyu]], football player
* [[Jung Woo-young]], football player
* [[Lee Jae-sung (footballer, born 1992)|Lee Jae-sung]], football player
* [[Seol Young-woo]], football player
* [[Kim Ji-hyun]], actress
==See also==<!-- PLEASE RESPECT ALPHABETICAL ORDER -->
*[[Bangudae Petroglyphs]]
*[[List of cities in South Korea]]
*[[List of oil refineries]]
*[[List of South Korean regions by GDP]]
==References==
{{reflist|35em}}
==External links==
{{Commons category|Ulsan}}
{{wikivoyage|Ulsan}}
*{{URL|1=https://www.ulsan.go.kr/u/english/main.ulsan|2=Official website}} {{in lang|en}}
*[http://www.ulsan.go.kr Ulsan Metropolitan City official site] {{in lang|ko}}
*[http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?areaCode=7 Ulsan : Official Site of Korea Tourism Org]
*[http://www.ulsanonline.com/ Ulsan's Foreigner Living Site]
{{Ulsan}}
{{Regions and administrative divisions of South Korea}}
{{Metropolitan cities of South Korea}}
{{Most populous cities in South Korea}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Ulsan| ]]
[[Category:Populated coastal places in South Korea]]
[[Category:Special Cities and Metropolitan Cities of South Korea]]
[[Category:Port cities and towns in South Korea]]' |
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<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Metropolitan City in Yeongnam, South Korea</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1218072481">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Ulsan</div>
<div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">울산시</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Special_cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Special cities of South Korea">Metropolitan City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">  transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:울산">울산</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:광역시">광역시</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%94%9A%E5%B1%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:蔚山">蔚山</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:廣域市">廣域市</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization" class="mw-redirect" title="Revised Romanization">Revised Romanization</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">Ulsan gwang-yeoksi</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" class="mw-redirect" title="McCune-Reischauer">McCune-Reischauer</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">Ulsan gwangyŏksi</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:#301934;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #36454F;width:250px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:#301934;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0,%EB%8B%AC%EB%8F%99.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0%2C%EB%8B%AC%EB%8F%99.jpg/250px-%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0%2C%EB%8B%AC%EB%8F%99.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0%2C%EB%8B%AC%EB%8F%99.jpg/375px-%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0%2C%EB%8B%AC%EB%8F%99.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0%2C%EB%8B%AC%EB%8F%99.jpg/500px-%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0%2C%EB%8B%AC%EB%8F%99.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1163" data-file-height="697" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#301934;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulsan2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Ulsan2.jpg/124px-Ulsan2.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Ulsan2.jpg/186px-Ulsan2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Ulsan2.jpg/248px-Ulsan2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="626" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulsan_%EC%8B%AD%EB%A6%AC%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%AD%EA%B5%90_%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ulsan_%EC%8B%AD%EB%A6%AC%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%AD%EA%B5%90_%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD.jpg/124px-Ulsan_%EC%8B%AD%EB%A6%AC%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%AD%EA%B5%90_%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ulsan_%EC%8B%AD%EB%A6%AC%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%AD%EA%B5%90_%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD.jpg/186px-Ulsan_%EC%8B%AD%EB%A6%AC%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%AD%EA%B5%90_%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ulsan_%EC%8B%AD%EB%A6%AC%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%AD%EA%B5%90_%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD.jpg/248px-Ulsan_%EC%8B%AD%EB%A6%AC%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%AD%EA%B5%90_%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#301934;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Daewangam_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Daewangam_Park.jpg/124px-Daewangam_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Daewangam_Park.jpg/186px-Daewangam_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Daewangam_Park.jpg/248px-Daewangam_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2817" data-file-height="1625" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yeongnam_Alps_in_Summer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Yeongnam_Alps_in_Summer.jpg/124px-Yeongnam_Alps_in_Summer.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Yeongnam_Alps_in_Summer.jpg/186px-Yeongnam_Alps_in_Summer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Yeongnam_Alps_in_Summer.jpg/248px-Yeongnam_Alps_in_Summer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2256" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#301934;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nam-gu_Ulsan.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nam-gu_Ulsan.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Downton Ulsan, Ulsan aerial view, Simnidaebat Bridge, Gajisan Provincial Park and Daewangam Park</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style>
<div class="ib-settlement-cols">
<div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ulsan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Ulsan"><img alt="Flag of Ulsan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Ulsan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Ulsan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Ulsan.svg/150px-Flag_of_Ulsan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Ulsan.svg/200px-Flag_of_Ulsan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_of_Ulsan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Ulsan"><img alt="Official logo of Ulsan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Symbol_of_Ulsan.svg/100px-Symbol_of_Ulsan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Symbol_of_Ulsan.svg/150px-Symbol_of_Ulsan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Symbol_of_Ulsan.svg/200px-Symbol_of_Ulsan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="220" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Logo</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulsan-gwangyeoksi_in_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ulsan-gwangyeoksi_in_South_Korea.svg/250px-Ulsan-gwangyeoksi_in_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ulsan-gwangyeoksi_in_South_Korea.svg/375px-Ulsan-gwangyeoksi_in_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ulsan-gwangyeoksi_in_South_Korea.svg/500px-Ulsan-gwangyeoksi_in_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1672" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="8" data-overlays="["_9d16f662ac5558484b182b64c1c33bc7cec4b71d"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ulsan&groups=_9d16f662ac5558484b182b64c1c33bc7cec4b71d" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ulsan&groups=_9d16f662ac5558484b182b64c1c33bc7cec4b71d 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1218065667">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Korea_physical_map2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ulsan is located in South Korea"><img alt="Ulsan is located in South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/South_Korea_physical_map2.svg/250px-South_Korea_physical_map2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/South_Korea_physical_map2.svg/375px-South_Korea_physical_map2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/South_Korea_physical_map2.svg/500px-South_Korea_physical_map2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="851" data-file-height="804" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.78%;left:64.227%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ulsan"><img alt="Ulsan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>Ulsan</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of South Korea</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1218065667"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ulsan is located in Asia"><img alt="Ulsan is located in Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:49.264%;left:75.042%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ulsan"><img alt="Ulsan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>Ulsan</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Asia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1218065667"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_location_map_(equirectangular_180).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ulsan is located in Earth"><img alt="Ulsan is located in Earth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/250px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/375px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/500px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2521" data-file-height="1260" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:30.25%;left:85.921%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ulsan"><img alt="Ulsan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>Ulsan</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Earth</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ulsan&params=35_33_N_129_19_E_region:KR-31_type:city(1,087,958)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°33′N</span> <span class="longitude">129°19′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.550°N 129.317°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.550; 129.317</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Korea" title="Regions of Korea">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yeongnam" title="Yeongnam">Yeongnam</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Districts</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">5 (including 1 county)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">Mayor–Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Ulsan" title="Mayor of Ulsan">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Du-gyeom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Du-gyeom (page does not exist)">Kim Du-gyeom</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/People_Power_Party_(South_Korea)" title="People Power Party (South Korea)">People Power</a>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ulsan_Metropolitan_Council" title="Ulsan Metropolitan Council">Ulsan Metropolitan Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">1,057.136 km<sup>2</sup> (408.162 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(October, 2022)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">1,111,707</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_South_Korea_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in South Korea by population">8th Korea</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,100/km<sup>2</sup> (2,700/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Dialect<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gyeongsang_dialect" title="Gyeongsang dialect">Gyeongsang</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Ulsanian</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-index.go.kr_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-index.go.kr-1">[1]</a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/KR%E2%82%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="KR₩">KR₩</a> 86 trillion<br /><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 69 billion (2022)<br /> per capita <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 63,017 (2023)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+82-52(2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">KR-31</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Flower</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pyrus_pyrifolia" title="Pyrus pyrifolia">Pear flower</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tree</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ginkgo_biloba" title="Ginkgo biloba">Ginkgo</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bird</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Great_Egret" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Egret">White heron</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ulsan.go.kr/u/english/main.ulsan">Official website (English)</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Ulsan</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Korean pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ko-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Korean" title="Help:IPA/Korean">[uɭ.s͈an]</a></span>), officially the <b>Ulsan Metropolitan City</b>, is <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>'s seventh-largest metropolitan city and the eighth-largest city overall, with a population of over 1.1 million inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> It is located in the south-east of the country, neighboring <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a> to the south and facing <a href="/wiki/Gyeongju" title="Gyeongju">Gyeongju</a> to the north.
</p><p>Ulsan is the industrial powerhouse of South Korea, forming the heart of the Ulsan Industrial District. It has the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">automobile</a> assembly plant, operated by the <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai Motor Company</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-yonhapnews.co.kr_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yonhapnews.co.kr-3">[3]</a></sup> the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Shipyard" title="Shipyard">shipyard</a>, operated by <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Heavy_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyundai Heavy Industries">Hyundai Heavy Industries</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-ohmynews.com_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ohmynews.com-4">[4]</a></sup> and the world's <a href="/wiki/List_of_oil_refineries#(World's_largest_refineries)" title="List of oil refineries">third largest</a> <a href="/wiki/Oil_refinery" title="Oil refinery">oil refinery</a>, owned by <a href="/wiki/SK_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="SK Energy">SK Energy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pda.ulsan.go.kr_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pda.ulsan.go.kr-5">[5]</a></sup> In 2020, Ulsan had a <a href="/wiki/GDP_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP per capita">GDP per capita</a> of $65,352, the highest of any region in South Korea.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Administrative_divisions"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Administrative divisions</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Climate"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Climate</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Demographics"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Demographics</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Religion"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Religion</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Economy"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Economy</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Transportation"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Transportation</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Sports"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Sports</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Tourist_attractions"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Tourist attractions</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Festival"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Festival</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#In_media"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">In media</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Twin towns – sister cities</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Notable_people"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Notable people</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<p>Ulsan is divided into four <i><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_South_Korea#Gu_(District)" title="Administrative divisions of South Korea">gu</a></i> (districts) and one <i><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_South_Korea#Gun_(County)" title="Administrative divisions of South Korea">gun</a></i> (county):
</p>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buk_District,_Ulsan" title="Buk District, Ulsan">Buk District</a> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">북구</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">北區</span></span>)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dong_District,_Ulsan" title="Dong District, Ulsan">Dong District</a> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">동구</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">東區</span></span>)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jung_District,_Ulsan" title="Jung District, Ulsan">Jung District</a> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">중구</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">中區</span></span>)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nam_District,_Ulsan" title="Nam District, Ulsan">Nam District</a> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">남구</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">南區</span></span>)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ulju_County" title="Ulju County">Ulju County</a> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">울주군</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">蔚州郡</span></span>)</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<p>Stone tools found at the <a href="/wiki/Mugeo-dong" title="Mugeo-dong">Mugeo-dong</a> Ok-hyeon archaeological site indicate that Ulsan was inhabited by humans at least as early as the <a href="/wiki/Paleolithic" title="Paleolithic">Paleolithic Era</a>. Other findings indicate human inhabitation in the <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic Era</a>. Ulsan also contains a substantial number of settlement remains from the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Jinhan_confederacy" title="Jinhan confederacy">Jinhan confederacy</a>, Ulsan was a site of iron mining and production.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Later_Silla" class="mw-redirect" title="Later Silla">Later Silla</a> period, Ulsan served as an important port for the economic hub of <a href="/wiki/Gyeongju" title="Gyeongju">Gyeongju</a>, and likely saw the import of luxury Persian goods such as silver, glass, and peacock tails.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>
</p><p>In 1592, the future Port of Ulsan was the site of a major battle when warrior monks joined citizen soldiers in resisting Japanese invasion.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9">[9]</a></sup> On January 29, 1598, a combined military operation between Korea and China tried to besiege the castle, but failed as reinforcements from Japan came to delay the fighting.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9">[9]</a></sup> Records from the <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon Dynasty</a> show that Ulsan was developed as a shipbuilding site as early as 1642.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>
</p><p>Owing to the two World Wars, Ulsan began to grow as an industrial center. During this time it was part of <a href="/wiki/Keish%C5%8Dnan-d%C5%8D" title="Keishōnan-dō">Keishōnan-dō</a>. In 1962, Ulsan was chosen to become a Special Industrial Zone and in the following year, it formally became a city.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Group" title="Hyundai Group">Hyundai Group</a> and <a href="/wiki/SK_Group" title="SK Group">SK Group</a> began setting up large businesses in Ulsan.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Heavy_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyundai Heavy Industries">Hyundai Heavy Industries</a> established the shipyard in Ulsan and <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai Motor Company</a> started there.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> Later on <a href="/wiki/SK_Energy_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="SK Energy (company)">SK Energy</a> developed an oil refinery and petrochemical hub there. Ulsan soon transformed into a modern metropolitan city.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Geography">Geography</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<p>Ulsan is bounded on Busan. Busan is 70 km (43 mi) to the south.
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Climate">Climate</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: right; clear: right; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody><tr><th> Ulsan
</th></tr>
<tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Climate chart (<a href="/wiki/Template:Climate_chart/How_to_read_a_climate_chart" title="Template:Climate chart/How to read a climate chart">explanation</a>)</th></tr>
<tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: right; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody><tr>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td>
</tr>
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<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.772em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">39</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.64em;height:1.84em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.48em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">7</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.14em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−2</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.798em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">40</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.94em;height:1.98em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.92em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">10</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.44em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">0</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.368em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">68</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.7em;height:2.04em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.74em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">14</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.2em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">4</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.938em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">97</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.7em;height:2.16em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.86em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">19</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.2em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">9</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.148em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">107</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.68em;height:2.06em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.74em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">24</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.18em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">13</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.11em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">156</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.54em;height:1.68em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.22em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">26</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.04em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:4.682em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">234</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.42em;height:1.42em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.84em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">29</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.92em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:4.682em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">234</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.56em;height:1.44em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">30</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.06em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.406em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">170</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.64em;height:1.56em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.2em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">26</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.14em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.496em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">75</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.42em;height:1.94em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.36em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.92em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">12</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.884em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">44</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.14em;height:2.04em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.18em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">16</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.64em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">6</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.568em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">28</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.98em;height:1.94em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.92em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">10</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.48em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">0</span></div>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °C</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in mm</td></tr>
</tbody></table></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<table class="infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: right; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody><tr><th colspan="12">Imperial conversion</th></tr>
<tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.772em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.5</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.64em;height:1.84em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.48em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">45</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.14em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">29</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.798em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.6</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.94em;height:1.98em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.92em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">49</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.44em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">31</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.368em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.7</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.7em;height:2.04em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.74em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">57</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.2em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">38</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.938em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.8</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.7em;height:2.16em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.86em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">67</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.2em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">47</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.148em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">4.2</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.68em;height:2.06em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.74em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">75</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.18em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">56</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.11em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">6.1</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.54em;height:1.68em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.22em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">79</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.04em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">64</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:4.682em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">9.2</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.42em;height:1.42em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.84em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">85</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.92em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">72</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:4.682em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">9.2</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.56em;height:1.44em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">86</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.06em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">73</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.406em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">6.7</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.64em;height:1.56em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.2em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">79</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.14em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">65</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.496em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.9</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.42em;height:1.94em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.36em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">71</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.92em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">54</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.884em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.7</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.14em;height:2.04em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.18em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">61</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.64em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">42</span></div>
</div></td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.568em;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.1</span></div>
<div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.98em;height:1.94em;"> </div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.92em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">49</span></div>
<div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.48em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">32</span></div>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °F</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in inches</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Ulsan has a <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon</a>-influenced <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Cfa</i>, bordering on <i>Cwa</i>), with cold but dry winters, and hot, humid summers. Monthly means range from 2.0 °C (35.6 °F) in January to 25.9 °C (78.6 °F) in August, with diurnal temperature ranges generally low. Its location on the Korean peninsula results in a seasonal lag. The warmest days occur in August and averaging very near 30 °C (86 °F). Precipitation is relatively low in the winter months, but there is high rainfall from April to September.
</p>
<div>
<table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="14">Climate data for Ulsan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1932–present)
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Month
</th>
<th scope="col">Jan
</th>
<th scope="col">Feb
</th>
<th scope="col">Mar
</th>
<th scope="col">Apr
</th>
<th scope="col">May
</th>
<th scope="col">Jun
</th>
<th scope="col">Jul
</th>
<th scope="col">Aug
</th>
<th scope="col">Sep
</th>
<th scope="col">Oct
</th>
<th scope="col">Nov
</th>
<th scope="col">Dec
</th>
<th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.7<br />(94.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF2900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.5<br />(95.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.2<br />(100.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF1200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.8<br />(101.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6<br />(96.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.5<br />(86.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF1200; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.8<br />(101.8)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2<br />(84.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(86.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2<br />(77.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(71.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.8<br />(28.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br />(31.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(38.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(71.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.1<br />(31.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.3<br />(6.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.5<br />(9.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.6<br />(14.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.6<br />(27.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(32.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.8<br />(18.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.4<br />(9.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−14.3<br />(6.3)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches)
</th>
<td style="background: #C5FFC5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.6<br />(1.52)
</td>
<td style="background: #BDFFBD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.9<br />(1.57)
</td>
<td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.4<br />(2.69)
</td>
<td style="background: #69FF69; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.9<br />(3.81)
</td>
<td style="background: #5EFF5E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">107.4<br />(4.23)
</td>
<td style="background: #0FFF0F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155.5<br />(6.12)
</td>
<td style="background: #00A100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">234.1<br />(9.22)
</td>
<td style="background: #00A100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">234.1<br />(9.22)
</td>
<td style="background: #00F700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">170.3<br />(6.70)
</td>
<td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.8<br />(2.94)
</td>
<td style="background: #BAFFBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.2<br />(1.74)
</td>
<td style="background: #D4FFD4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br />(1.12)
</td>
<td style="background: #5BFF5B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,292.6<br />(50.89)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span>
</th>
<td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5
</td>
<td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0
</td>
<td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2
</td>
<td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8
</td>
<td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3
</td>
<td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0
</td>
<td style="background: #5757FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.6
</td>
<td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.7
</td>
<td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5
</td>
<td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8
</td>
<td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9
</td>
<td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5
</td>
<td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">100.8
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days
</th>
<td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8
</td>
<td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1
</td>
<td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1
</td>
<td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2
</td>
<td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.1
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%)
</th>
<td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">48.5
</td>
<td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">50.5
</td>
<td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56.1
</td>
<td style="background: #1C1CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">59.1
</td>
<td style="background: #0707FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64.6
</td>
<td style="background: #0000E4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.5
</td>
<td style="background: #0000D1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78.6
</td>
<td style="background: #0000D4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77.7
</td>
<td style="background: #0000DC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.8
</td>
<td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.1
</td>
<td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60.0
</td>
<td style="background: #3C3CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">50.9
</td>
<td style="background: #0C0CFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">63.5
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a>
</th>
<td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">192.8
</td>
<td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">184.4
</td>
<td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">200.9
</td>
<td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">213.1
</td>
<td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">221.4
</td>
<td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">171.9
</td>
<td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155.7
</td>
<td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">175.8
</td>
<td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">159.0
</td>
<td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">196.4
</td>
<td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">183.6
</td>
<td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">194.5
</td>
<td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,249.5
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a>
</th>
<td style="background: #FFFF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.2
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF51; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.4
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.6
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.8
</td>
<td style="background: #FEFE30; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.5
</td>
<td style="background: #EDED08; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.6
</td>
<td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2
</td>
<td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.0
</td>
<td style="background: #EEEE0B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.3
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF48; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.3
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.8
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FDFD2F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">49.2
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a>
</th>
<td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5
</td>
<td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7
</td>
<td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3
</td>
<td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Korea_Meteorological_Administration" title="Korea Meteorological Administration">Korea Meteorological Administration</a> (percent sunshine 1981–2010)<sup id="cite_ref-KMA_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMA-14">[14]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KMAextremes_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMAextremes-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KMAnormals_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMAnormals-16">[16]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Weather Atlas (UV)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Demographics">Demographics</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Black; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 2651.3256287233px; border-left-color:DarkOrchid"></div>
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<p>Religion in Ulsan (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-2015census_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015census-18">[18]</a></sup>
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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Gray; color:black;"> </span> Not religious (54.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Gold; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> (29.8%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DodgerBlue; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> (10.9%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DarkOrchid; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholicism</a> (4.2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Black; color:white;"> </span> Other (0.6%)</div>
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<p>According to the 2015 census, a majority of Ulsan residents did not belong to any religion. Buddhism was the most common religion with 29.8% of residents being adherents, followed by Protestantism at 10.9% and Roman Catholicism at 4.2%.
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Economy">Economy</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UlsanIndustrialCenter_Map-Plan_1962.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/UlsanIndustrialCenter_Map-Plan_1962.jpg/220px-UlsanIndustrialCenter_Map-Plan_1962.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/UlsanIndustrialCenter_Map-Plan_1962.jpg/330px-UlsanIndustrialCenter_Map-Plan_1962.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/UlsanIndustrialCenter_Map-Plan_1962.jpg/440px-UlsanIndustrialCenter_Map-Plan_1962.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1210" /></a><figcaption>Planned industrial development for the Ulsan Industrial Zone 1962.</figcaption></figure>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulsan_Central_market_entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Ulsan_Central_market_entrance.jpg/220px-Ulsan_Central_market_entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Ulsan_Central_market_entrance.jpg/330px-Ulsan_Central_market_entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Ulsan_Central_market_entrance.jpg/440px-Ulsan_Central_market_entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2582" data-file-height="4124" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ulsan_Central_market" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulsan Central market">Ulsan Central market</a> entrance.</figcaption></figure>
<p>As the centre of the <i>Ulsan Industrial District</i>, the city is the corporate base of the multinational <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Group" title="Hyundai Group">Hyundai</a> conglomerate. Up to 1962, Ulsan operated as a fishing port and market centre. As part of <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>'s first five-year economic plan, Ulsan became an open port. Additionally, the government designated Ulsan as a Special Industrial District,<sup id="cite_ref-Jacobs_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacobs-19">[19]</a></sup> which encouraged development of major industrial plants and factories: an <a href="/wiki/Oil_refinery" title="Oil refinery">oil refinery</a>, fertilizer plants, automobile production, and heavy industries were developed here. The <a href="/wiki/Shipbuilding" title="Shipbuilding">shipbuilding</a> port <a href="/wiki/Bangeojin" title="Bangeojin">Bangeojin</a> was annexed by the city in 1962.
</p><p><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Group" title="Hyundai Group">Hyundai Group</a> founded <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Heavy_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyundai Heavy Industries">Hyundai Heavy Industries</a> in Ulsan in 1973, which effectively turned the city into a company town and drew a large influx of workers into the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Kwak_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kwak-20">[20]</a></sup> The company's importance to the city can be seen in its name's omnipresence, with a highway named after Hyundai's founder, and the hospital, school, theater, as well as many restaurants and department stores bearing the Hyundai name.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup>
</p><p>Amid a global downturn in shipbuilding, <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Heavy_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyundai Heavy Industries">Hyundai Heavy Industries</a> sold $1 billion of assets and laid off large numbers of employees in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup> The company borrowed money from the state-run <a href="/wiki/Korea_Development_Bank" title="Korea Development Bank">Korea Development Bank</a> in order to purchase <a href="/wiki/Daewoo_Shipbuilding_%26_Marine_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering">Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering</a>, forming <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korea_Shipbuilding_%26_Offshore_Engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering (page does not exist)">Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering</a>, with plans to move corporate headquarters to <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup> Some view this downturn as an indicator of South Korea's over-reliance on <a href="/wiki/Chaebol" title="Chaebol">chaebols</a>, and fear that a period of <a href="/wiki/Deindustrialization" title="Deindustrialization">deindustrialization</a> for Ulsan mirroring the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States'</a> <a href="/wiki/Rust_Belt" title="Rust Belt">Rust Belt</a> could be on the horizon.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup>
</p><p>The city has the world's third largest <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Oil_refinery" title="Oil refinery">oil refinery</a> with 840,000 BPD, owned by <a href="/wiki/SK_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="SK Energy">SK Energy</a>. South Korea’s no.3 S-oil refinery complex with 669,000BPD and 1.7million PX plant of world single largest facility, 39,000BPD lubricant base oil, owned by Saudi Aramco, is also in Ulsan.<sup id="cite_ref-pda.ulsan.go.kr_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pda.ulsan.go.kr-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p><p>Ulsan is the home of the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">automobile</a> assembly plant, with an annual capacity of 1,700,000 units, operated by <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyundai Motors">Hyundai Motors</a>. The plant started with 50,000 capacity in 1968 and has expanded 30 times to become the top complex in the world with its own export piers with logistics competitiveness.<sup id="cite_ref-yonhapnews.co.kr_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yonhapnews.co.kr-3">[3]</a></sup> Its integrated design of related functions was inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Ford_River_Rouge_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford River Rouge Complex">Ford River Rouge Complex</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn, Michigan</a>.
</p><p>In November 2011, <a href="/wiki/SB_LiMotive" title="SB LiMotive">SB LiMotive</a> opened an advanced <a href="/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery" title="Lithium-ion battery">lithium-ion battery</a> production plant in Ulsan. SB LiMotive was a 50-50 consortium of <a href="/wiki/Samsung_SDI" title="Samsung SDI">Samsung SDI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bosch_GmbH" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Bosch GmbH">Robert Bosch GmbH</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup> In September 2012, Samsung SDI bought out Robert Bosch GmbH's portion of SB LiMotive for $95 million to gain 100% ownership of the Ulsan production facility.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup> The Ulsan plant is one of Samsung SDI's trio of advanced car-battery production facilities.
<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Transportation">Transportation</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<p>The city transport department plans to build a <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light-rail</a> line. The public transportation system is as good as any other major Korean city. The bus system shows a specific ETA at most bus stops.<sup id="cite_ref-Bus_Stops_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bus_Stops-31">[31]</a></sup>
</p><p><a href="/wiki/Ulsan_Airport" title="Ulsan Airport">Ulsan Airport</a>, constructed in 1970 and expanded in 1997, has more than 20 flights per day to and from <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Gimpo_International_Airport" title="Gimpo International Airport">Gimpo International Airport</a> and 4 flights per week to and from <a href="/wiki/Jeju_International_Airport" title="Jeju International Airport">Jeju International Airport</a>. In November 2010, Korea's high-speed train network, the <a href="/wiki/KTX" class="mw-redirect" title="KTX">KTX</a>, was extended to Ulsan.<sup id="cite_ref-koreatimes.co.kr_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koreatimes.co.kr-32">[32]</a></sup> This provides a high-speed link to Seoul, with a running time of just over 2 hours. The new KTX station, <a href="/wiki/Ulsan_Station" title="Ulsan Station">Ulsan Station</a>, is in nearby <a href="/wiki/Eonyang" title="Eonyang">Eonyang</a>, with a series of express buses (5001-5005), as well as some city buses serving the new station.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup> The original city station has been renamed Taehwa River Station.<sup id="cite_ref-koreatimes.co.kr_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koreatimes.co.kr-32">[32]</a></sup>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Sports">Sports</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Munsu_20121110_204310_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Munsu_20121110_204310_5.jpg/220px-Munsu_20121110_204310_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Munsu_20121110_204310_5.jpg/330px-Munsu_20121110_204310_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Munsu_20121110_204310_5.jpg/440px-Munsu_20121110_204310_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ulsan_Munsu_Football_Stadium" title="Ulsan Munsu Football Stadium">Ulsan Munsu Football Stadium</a>.</figcaption></figure>
<p>The city hosts the <a href="/wiki/K_League_1" title="K League 1">K League 1</a> football club <a href="/wiki/Ulsan_HD_FC" title="Ulsan HD FC">Ulsan HD FC</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/2002_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2002 FIFA World Cup">2002 FIFA World Cup</a>, they relocated from their former stadium in <a href="/wiki/Jung-gu,_Ulsan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jung-gu, Ulsan">Jung-gu</a>, which is now a municipal ground, to the <a href="/wiki/Munsu_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Munsu Stadium">Munsu Stadium</a>, which hosted several matches during the 2002 World Cup. The club have been crowned champions of Asia twice, winning the <a href="/wiki/AFC_Champions_League" title="AFC Champions League">AFC Champions League</a> in <a href="/wiki/2012_AFC_Champions_League" title="2012 AFC Champions League">2012</a> and <a href="/wiki/2020_AFC_Champions_League" title="2020 AFC Champions League">2020</a>. Ulsan was home to another football team, <a href="/wiki/Ulsan_Hyundai_Mipo_Dolphin_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulsan Hyundai Mipo Dolphin FC">Ulsan Hyundai Mipo Dolphin FC</a>, which played in the <a href="/wiki/Korea_National_League" title="Korea National League">Korea National League</a> until 2016, when it was dissolved. Currently, Ulsan is home to another football team, <a href="/wiki/Ulsan_Citizen_FC" title="Ulsan Citizen FC">Ulsan Citizen FC</a>, which plays in the <a href="/wiki/K3_League" title="K3 League">K3 League</a>.
</p><p>It is also home to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ulsan" title="University of Ulsan">University of Ulsan</a> and its sports programs. Ulsan also hosts <a href="/wiki/Korean_Basketball_League" title="Korean Basketball League">Korean Basketball League</a> team <a href="/wiki/Ulsan_Hyundai_Mobis_Phoebus" title="Ulsan Hyundai Mobis Phoebus">Ulsan Hyundai Mobis Phoebus</a>. Their home ground is <a href="/wiki/Dongchun_Gymnasium" title="Dongchun Gymnasium">Dongchun Gymnasium</a>, which located in Jung-Gu.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup>
</p><p><a href="/wiki/Lotte_Giants" title="Lotte Giants">Lotte Giants</a>, a <a href="/wiki/KBO_League" title="KBO League">KBO League</a> baseball club in <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a>, plays some of their home matches at the <a href="/wiki/Ulsan_Munsu_Baseball_Stadium" title="Ulsan Munsu Baseball Stadium">Ulsan Munsu Baseball Stadium</a>.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Tourist_attractions">Tourist attractions</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<p>In Yeongnam Alps, there are seven tall mountains (<a href="/wiki/Gajisan_(Ulsan/Gyeongsang)" title="Gajisan (Ulsan/Gyeongsang)">Gajisan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sinbulsan" title="Sinbulsan">Sinbulsan</a>, Ganwolsan, Cheonhwangsan, Yeongchuksan, Goheonsan, Jaeyaksan) over 1,000m above sea level. Sinbulsan (MT.) Ridge, where grasses turn silver in autumn, is one of the best sights to see in the <a href="/wiki/Yeongnam_Alps" title="Yeongnam Alps">Yeongnam Alps</a>. Eoksae festival is held every early October in Ganwoljae, which is best known for its colony of silver grass. Korea's largest traditional folk <a href="/wiki/Onggi" title="Onggi">Onggi</a> (earthware) village is Oegosan. The traditional Onggi (earthware) manufacturing process is carried on here and is open to tourists, including Onggi workshops and kilns. The Ulsan Onggi museum offers a variety of information related to Onggi and displays a diversity of this earthware.
</p><p>As the only <a href="/wiki/Jangsaengpo_Whale_Museum" title="Jangsaengpo Whale Museum">whale museum</a> in Korea, Jangsaengpo Whale Museum collects, maintains and displays whaling-related artifacts. They have become more rare since 1986, when whaling was internationally prohibited in order to protect the species. The museum provides a variety of information related to whales and marine ecosystems; it is a space for education, research and experience. Whale cruises depart from <a href="/wiki/Jangsaengpo" title="Jangsaengpo">Jangsaengpo</a> port.
</p><p><a href="/wiki/Ulsan_Grand_Park" title="Ulsan Grand Park">Ulsan Grand Park</a> is claimed as the best ecology park in a downtown area in Korea, boasting a vast area of 3,640,000 m<sup>2</sup> (39,180,634 sq ft). "Natural, Clean and Comfortable" are the main themes, and it is a place for urbanites to seek nature. It sponsors a variety of events and festivals for families. It is a pleasant place for relaxation where you can breathe in nature during daily life<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. In particular, the Rose Festival every June presents a feast for the eyes and nose. Taehwagang (River) National Garden; Simnidaesup (10-ri <a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo</a> grove), one of the 12 scenic beauties of Ulsan, was restored; now the river and the bamboo grove are connected. This space expresses the related ecology of the area, showing the importance of nature and environment. It allows visitors the chance to observe and experience wildlife in its natural environment and to relax while being one of nature. Ulsan has beautiful beaches (Jinha, Ilsan). <a href="/wiki/Daewangam_Park" title="Daewangam Park">Daewangam Park</a> features a lush, hundred-year-old pine forest. <a href="/wiki/Ganjeolgot" title="Ganjeolgot">Ganjeolgot</a> Cape is noted as the first place to see the sunrise from the Korean peninsula. A sunrise festival is held every New Year's Day.
</p><p>Ulsan Industry Park has been leading the Pacific Rim industry in the 21st century. Ulsan has <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai Motor Company</a>, with the world's largest single-purpose plant; Hyundai Heavy Industries, the biggest heavy industry leader in the world; Hyundai Mipo Shipbuilding, and Petrochemical Park, leaders in Korea's chemistry industry.
</p>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 183.33333333333px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 181.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%ED%83%9C%ED%99%94%EA%B0%95,%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Twilight view of Taehwa River and downtown area"><img alt="Twilight view of Taehwa River and downtown area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%ED%83%9C%ED%99%94%EA%B0%95%2C%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0.jpg/272px-%ED%83%9C%ED%99%94%EA%B0%95%2C%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%ED%83%9C%ED%99%94%EA%B0%95%2C%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0.jpg/408px-%ED%83%9C%ED%99%94%EA%B0%95%2C%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%ED%83%9C%ED%99%94%EA%B0%95%2C%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0.jpg/544px-%ED%83%9C%ED%99%94%EA%B0%95%2C%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="936" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Twilight view of Taehwa River and downtown area</div>
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<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0,%EA%B3%B5%EB%8B%A8,%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%90.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Industrial Complex area in Ulsan"><img alt="Industrial Complex area in Ulsan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0%2C%EA%B3%B5%EB%8B%A8%2C%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%90.jpg/271px-%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0%2C%EA%B3%B5%EB%8B%A8%2C%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%90.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0%2C%EA%B3%B5%EB%8B%A8%2C%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%90.jpg/406px-%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0%2C%EA%B3%B5%EB%8B%A8%2C%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%90.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0%2C%EA%B3%B5%EB%8B%A8%2C%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%90.jpg/541px-%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0%2C%EA%B3%B5%EB%8B%A8%2C%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%90.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="566" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Industrial Complex area in Ulsan</div>
</li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Festival">Festival</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<ul><li>April : Seo Duk-chul Original Children's Song Competitions</li>
<li>July ~ August : Ulsan Summer Festival</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> : Ganjeolgot Sunrise Festival</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="In_media">In media</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<p>Ulsan is one of the filming locations of the <a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation</a> 2012 <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korean</a> television melodrama series <i><a href="/wiki/May_Queen_(TV_series)" title="May Queen (TV series)">May Queen</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Han_Ji-hye" title="Han Ji-hye">Han Ji-hye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jae-won" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Jae-won">Kim Jae-won</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jae_Hee" title="Jae Hee">Jae Hee</a>.
</p>
<h2><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities">Twin towns – sister cities</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<p>The following table lists the <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twin towns/sister cities</a> of Ulsan:<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup>
</p>
<table class="wikitable" style="background:#ffffef; float:left;">
<tbody><tr>
<th>City
</th>
<th>Region
</th>
<th>Country
</th>
<th>Year
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Hagi,_Yamaguchi" title="Hagi, Yamaguchi">Hagi</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Yamaguchi_Prefecture" title="Yamaguchi Prefecture">Yamaguchi Prefecture</a>
</td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Japan
</td>
<td>1981
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>
</td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States
</td>
<td>1987
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a>
</td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>China
</td>
<td>1994
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Kocaeli_Province" title="Kocaeli Province">Kocaeli Province</a>
</td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span>Turkey
</td>
<td>2002
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Santos,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Santos, São Paulo">Santos</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>
</td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></span></span> </span>Brazil
</td>
<td>2002
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A1nh_H%C3%B2a_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Khánh Hòa Province">Khánh Hòa Province</a>
</td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Vietnam
</td>
<td>2002
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Tomsk" title="Tomsk">Tomsk</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Oblast" title="Tomsk Oblast">Tomsk Oblast</a>
</td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Russia
</td>
<td>2003
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a>
</td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>China
</td>
<td>2006
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Montevideo_Department" title="Montevideo Department">Montevideo Department</a>
</td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span>Uruguay
</td>
<td>2012
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>
</td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>India
</td>
<td>2016
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay">Mandalay</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Mandalay_Region" title="Mandalay Region">Mandalay Region</a>
</td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span>Myanmar
</td>
<td>2017
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>
</td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States
</td>
<td>2021
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div style="clear:both;" class=""></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notable_people">Notable people</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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</h2>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Young-chul_(comedian)" title="Kim Young-chul (comedian)">Kim Young-chul</a>, comedian and singer</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Tae-hee" title="Kim Tae-hee">Kim Tae-hee</a>, actress</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Han_Chae-ah" title="Han Chae-ah">Han Chae-ah</a>, actress</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Oh_Yoon-ah" title="Oh Yoon-ah">Oh Yoon-ah</a>, actress</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Raina_(singer)" title="Raina (singer)">Raina</a>, singer (<a href="/wiki/After_School_(group)" title="After School (group)">After School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orange_Caramel" title="Orange Caramel">Orange Caramel</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tei_(singer)" title="Tei (singer)">Tei</a>, singer</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Seo_In-guk" title="Seo In-guk">Seo In-guk</a>, singer and actor</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yura_(South_Korean_singer)" title="Yura (South Korean singer)">Yura</a>, singer (<a href="/wiki/Girl%27s_Day" title="Girl's Day">Girl's Day</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jang_Ki-yong" title="Jang Ki-yong">Jang Ki-yong</a>, model and actor</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Min-kyu_(entertainer)" title="Kim Min-kyu (entertainer)">Kim Min-kyu</a>, actor and former Produce X 101 contestant</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yumdda" title="Yumdda">Yumdda</a>, rapper</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Wan" title="Lee Wan">Lee Wan</a>, actor</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Han_So-hee" title="Han So-hee">Han So-hee</a>, actress</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lee_So-hee" title="Lee So-hee">Lee So-hee</a>, badminton player</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Su-ji_(diver)" title="Kim Su-ji (diver)">Kim Su-ji</a>, diver</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bibi_(singer)" title="Bibi (singer)">Bibi</a>, singer</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Seung-gyu" title="Kim Seung-gyu">Kim Seung-gyu</a>, football player</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jung_Woo-young" title="Jung Woo-young">Jung Woo-young</a>, football player</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Jae-sung_(footballer,_born_1992)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee Jae-sung (footballer, born 1992)">Lee Jae-sung</a>, football player</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Seol_Young-woo" title="Seol Young-woo">Seol Young-woo</a>, football player</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Ji-hyun" class="mw-disambig" title="Kim Ji-hyun">Kim Ji-hyun</a>, actress</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection">
<a role="button"
href="/w/index.php?title=Ulsan&action=edit&section=15"title="Edit section: See also"
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<span
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<span>edit</span>
</a>
</span>
</h2>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangudae_Petroglyphs" title="Bangudae Petroglyphs">Bangudae Petroglyphs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_South_Korea" title="List of cities in South Korea">List of cities in South Korea</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oil_refineries" title="List of oil refineries">List of oil refineries</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_Korean_regions_by_GDP" title="List of South Korean regions by GDP">List of South Korean regions by GDP</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection">
<a role="button"
href="/w/index.php?title=Ulsan&action=edit&section=16"title="Edit section: References"
class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet ">
<span
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<span>edit</span>
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</span>
</h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1217336898">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em;">
<ol class="references">
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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/KoreaSouth-MunRegPop.html">"SOUTH KOREA: Cities (registered population)"</a>. Citypopulation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SOUTH+KOREA%3A+Cities+%28registered+population%29&rft.pub=Citypopulation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2FKoreaSouth-MunRegPop.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUlsan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-yonhapnews.co.kr-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yonhapnews.co.kr_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yonhapnews.co.kr_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/society/2010/01/11/0706000000AKR20100111098900057.HTML?template=2086"><bdi lang="ko">연합뉴스 : 바른언론 빠른뉴스</bdi></a> (in Korean). <a href="/wiki/Yonhap_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Yonhap News">Yonhap News</a>. 2009-10-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4+%3A+%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B8%EC%96%B8%EB%A1%A0+%EB%B9%A0%EB%A5%B8%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4&rft.pub=Yonhap+News&rft.date=2009-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yonhapnews.co.kr%2Fsociety%2F2010%2F01%2F11%2F0706000000AKR20100111098900057.HTML%3Ftemplate%3D2086&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUlsan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-ohmynews.com-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ohmynews.com_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/view/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0001214440"><bdi lang="ko">천혜 절경 바닷가가 세계 최대 조선소로 변모 - 오마이뉴스</bdi></a>. <i>Ohmynews.com</i>. 2013-01-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ohmynews.com&rft.atitle=%EC%B2%9C%ED%98%9C+%EC%A0%88%EA%B2%BD+%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%B7%EA%B0%80%EA%B0%80+%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84+%EC%B5%9C%EB%8C%80+%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%86%8C%EB%A1%9C+%EB%B3%80%EB%AA%A8+-+%EC%98%A4%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4&rft.date=2013-01-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohmynews.com%2FNWS_Web%2Fview%2Fat_pg.aspx%3FCNTN_CD%3DA0001214440&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUlsan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-pda.ulsan.go.kr-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pda.ulsan.go.kr_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pda.ulsan.go.kr_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.skenergy.com/company/overview.asp">http://pda.ulsan.go.kr/Common/Detail.neo?id=U0010711%5B%5D</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFSu-Il2016" class="citation book cs1">Su-Il, Jeong (2016). <i>The Silk Road Encyclopedia</i>. Irvine, CA: Seoul Selection. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1624120664" title="Special:BookSources/978-1624120664"><bdi>978-1624120664</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Silk+Road+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Irvine%2C+CA&rft.pub=Seoul+Selection&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1624120664&rft.aulast=Su-Il&rft.aufirst=Jeong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUlsan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreanheritage.kr/feature/view.jsp?articleNo=18">"Iron Culture of Ancient Korea"</a>. <i>Korean Heritage</i>. Cultural Heritage Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Korean+Heritage&rft.atitle=Iron+Culture+of+Ancient+Korea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreanheritage.kr%2Ffeature%2Fview.jsp%3FarticleNo%3D18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUlsan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/content/gyeongju">"Gyeongju"</a>. <i>Silk Roads</i>. UNESCO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Silk+Roads&rft.atitle=Gyeongju&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.unesco.org%2Fsilkroad%2Fcontent%2Fgyeongju&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUlsan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelgrove.com/travel-guides/South-Korea/Ulsan-History-c1097304.html">"Ulsan History, South Korea | Travelgrove.com"</a>. <i>www.travelgrove.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.travelgrove.com&rft.atitle=Ulsan+History%2C+South+Korea+%7C+Travelgrove.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelgrove.com%2Ftravel-guides%2FSouth-Korea%2FUlsan-History-c1097304.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUlsan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/review/KOR_Port_of_Ulsan_1488.php">"Port of Ulsan review"</a>. <i>World Port Source</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Port+Source&rft.atitle=Port+of+Ulsan+review&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldportsource.com%2Fports%2Freview%2FKOR_Port_of_Ulsan_1488.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUlsan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/review/KOR_Port_of_Ulsan_1488.php">"Port of Ulsan"</a>. <i>World Port Source</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Port+Source&rft.atitle=Port+of+Ulsan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldportsource.com%2Fports%2Freview%2FKOR_Port_of_Ulsan_1488.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUlsan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Ulsan">"Ulsan | History, Geography, & Points of Interest | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Ulsan+%7C+History%2C+Geography%2C+%26+Points+of+Interest+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FUlsan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUlsan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laxmihyundai.com/index.php/blog/a-brief-history-of-hyundai-motors">"A Brief History of Hyundai Motors"</a>. <i>laxmihyundai.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=laxmihyundai.com&rft.atitle=A+Brief+History+of+Hyundai+Motors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaxmihyundai.com%2Findex.php%2Fblog%2Fa-brief-history-of-hyundai-motors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUlsan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2015" class="citation news cs1">Morris, Charles (March 9, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chargedevs.com/newswire/sources-say-samsung-to-provide-battery-packs-for-bmw-x5/">"Sources say Samsung to provide battery packs for BMW X5"</a>. <i>Charged</i>. <a href="/wiki/Yonhap" class="mw-redirect" title="Yonhap">Yonhap</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Charged&rft.atitle=Sources+say+Samsung+to+provide+battery+packs+for+BMW+X5&rft.date=2015-03-09&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchargedevs.com%2Fnewswire%2Fsources-say-samsung-to-provide-battery-packs-for-bmw-x5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUlsan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Bus_Stops-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bus_Stops_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080103081947/http://english.ulsan.go.kr/Community/news/view.php?num=337&page=3&board_id=foreign_news&search_option=&search_cond=">"Welcome to Ulsan Metropolitan City - News and Notice"</a>. <i>Ulsan City Council</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.ulsan.go.kr/Community/news/view.php?num=337&page=3&board_id=foreign_news&search_option=&search_cond=">the original</a> on 2008-01-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ulsan+City+Council&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+Ulsan+Metropolitan+City+-+News+and+Notice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.ulsan.go.kr%2FCommunity%2Fnews%2Fview.php%3Fnum%3D337%26page%3D3%26board_id%3Dforeign_news%26search_option%3D%26search_cond%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUlsan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-koreatimes.co.kr-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-koreatimes.co.kr_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-koreatimes.co.kr_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/special/2010/10/178_74057.html">Ulsan-Seoul high-speed train service to start in November</a>. Koreatimes.co.kr (2010-10-05). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120716090353/http://ulsanonline.com/bus5001.html">"Ulsan Online: Everything you need to know about Ulsan"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ulsanonline.com/bus5001.html">the original</a> on 2012-07-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-12-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ulsan+Online%3A+Everything+you+need+to+know+about+Ulsan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fulsanonline.com%2Fbus5001.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUlsan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFulsan_mobis_phoebus_basketball_team2016" class="citation web cs1">ulsan mobis phoebus basketball team, ulsan mobis phoebus basketball team (2016-04-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161029182638/http://www.mobisphoebus.co.kr/">"ulsan mobis phoebus basketball team"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobisphoebus.co.kr/">the original</a> on 2016-10-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-04-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ulsan+mobis+phoebus+basketball+team&rft.date=2016-04-14&rft.aulast=ulsan+mobis+phoebus+basketball+team&rft.aufirst=ulsan+mobis+phoebus+basketball+team&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mobisphoebus.co.kr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUlsan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140103163905/http://english.ulsan.go.kr/business/city.jsp?mNum=2&sNum=1">"Ulsan Metropolitan City"</a>. <i>ulsan.go.kr</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.ulsan.go.kr/business/city.jsp?mNum=2&sNum=1">the original</a> on 2014-01-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ulsan.go.kr&rft.atitle=Ulsan+Metropolitan+City&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.ulsan.go.kr%2Fbusiness%2Fcity.jsp%3FmNum%3D2%26sNum%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUlsan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170916054657/http://mmr.mofa.go.kr/webmodule/htsboard/template/read/engreadboard.jsp?typeID=16&boardid=12298&seqno=734445&tableName=TYPE_ENGLEGATIO">"Mandalay and Ulsan"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mmr.mofa.go.kr/webmodule/htsboard/template/read/engreadboard.jsp?typeID=16&boardid=12298&seqno=734445&tableName=TYPE_ENGLEGATIO">the original</a> on 2017-09-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mandalay+and+Ulsan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmmr.mofa.go.kr%2Fwebmodule%2Fhtsboard%2Ftemplate%2Fread%2Fengreadboard.jsp%3FtypeID%3D16%26boardid%3D12298%26seqno%3D734445%26tableName%3DTYPE_ENGLEGATIO&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUlsan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ulsan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ulsan">Ulsan</a></span>.</div></div>
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<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1217611005"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409">
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<div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div>
<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ulsan#Q41278" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Ulsan">Ulsan</a></b></i>.</div></div>
</div>
<ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ulsan.go.kr/u/english/main.ulsan">Official website</a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ulsan.go.kr">Ulsan Metropolitan City official site</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Korean)</span></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?areaCode=7">Ulsan : Official Site of Korea Tourism Org</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ulsanonline.com/">Ulsan's Foreigner Living Site</a></li></ul>
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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ulsan" title="Template talk:Ulsan"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ulsan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ulsan"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metropolitan_city_of_Ulsan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Metropolitan city of Ulsan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_South_Korea#Gu_(District)" title="Administrative divisions of South Korea">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buk_District,_Ulsan" title="Buk District, Ulsan">Buk</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dong_District,_Ulsan" title="Dong District, Ulsan">Dong</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jung_District,_Ulsan" title="Jung District, Ulsan">Jung</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nam_District,_Ulsan" title="Nam District, Ulsan">Nam</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_South_Korea#Gun_(County)" title="Administrative divisions of South Korea">County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulju_County" title="Ulju County">Ulju</a></li></ul>
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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gyeonggi_(region)" title="Gyeonggi (region)">Gyeonggi</a>
<ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Capital_Area" title="Seoul Capital Area">Capital area</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gwandong" title="Gwandong">Gwandong</a>
<ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Yeongdong_(region)" title="Yeongdong (region)">Yeongdong</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Yeongseo" title="Yeongseo">Yeongseo</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hoseo" title="Hoseo">Hoseo</a>
<ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/South_Chungcheong_Province" title="South Chungcheong Province">Daejeon–Sejong–Chungnam</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/North_Chungcheong_Province" title="North Chungcheong Province">Chungbuk</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Honam" title="Honam">Honam</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yeongnam" title="Yeongnam">Yeongnam</a>
<ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Daegu%E2%80%93Gyeongbuk" title="Daegu–Gyeongbuk">Daegu–Gyeongbuk</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Busan%E2%80%93Gyeongnam_Area" title="Busan–Gyeongnam Area">Busan–Ulsan–Gyeongnam</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Maritime_Industrial_Region" title="Southeastern Maritime Industrial Region">Southeastern MIR</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jeju_Island" title="Jeju Island">Jeju</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_South_Korea" title="Provinces of South Korea">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Chungcheong_Province" title="North Chungcheong Province">North Chungcheong</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/South_Chungcheong_Province" title="South Chungcheong Province">South Chungcheong</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gyeonggi_Province" title="Gyeonggi Province">Gyeonggi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/North_Gyeongsang_Province" title="North Gyeongsang Province">North Gyeongsang</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/South_Gyeongsang_Province" title="South Gyeongsang Province">South Gyeongsang</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/South_Jeolla_Province" title="South Jeolla Province">South Jeolla</a></li>
<li><small>(<a href="/wiki/Committee_for_the_Five_Northern_Korean_Provinces" title="Committee for the Five Northern Korean Provinces">Claimed five Northern Korean Provinces</a>)</small></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_South_Korea" title="Provinces of South Korea">Special self-governing province and States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeju_Province" title="Jeju Province">Jeju</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gangwon_Province,_South_Korea" title="Gangwon Province, South Korea">Gangwon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jeonbuk_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeonbuk State">Jeonbuk</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_special_cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="List of special cities of South Korea">Special city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_special_cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="List of special cities of South Korea">Special self-governing city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejong_City" title="Sejong City">Sejong</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_special_cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="List of special cities of South Korea">Metropolitan cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Daejeon" title="Daejeon">Daejeon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gwangju" title="Gwangju">Gwangju</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ulsan</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_South_Korea" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_South_Korea" title="Template:Cities in South Korea"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_South_Korea" title="Template talk:Cities in South Korea"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_South_Korea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in South Korea"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_South_Korea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_South_Korea" title="List of cities in South Korea">Cities in South Korea</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Special cities of South Korea">Special city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Special cities of South Korea">Metropolitan city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Daejeon" title="Daejeon">Daejeon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gwangju" title="Gwangju">Gwangju</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ulsan</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Special cities of South Korea">Special autonomous city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejong_City" title="Sejong City">Sejong</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities of South Korea">Big municipal city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ansan" title="Ansan">Ansan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Anyang,_Gyeonggi" title="Anyang, Gyeonggi">Anyang</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bucheon" title="Bucheon">Bucheon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Changwon" title="Changwon">Changwon</a><sup>※</sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cheonan" title="Cheonan">Cheonan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cheongju" title="Cheongju">Cheongju</a><sup>※</sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gimhae" title="Gimhae">Gimhae</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Goyang" title="Goyang">Goyang</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hwaseong,_Gyeonggi" title="Hwaseong, Gyeonggi">Hwaseong</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jeonju" title="Jeonju">Jeonju</a><sup>※</sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Namyangju" title="Namyangju">Namyangju</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pohang" title="Pohang">Pohang</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Seongnam" title="Seongnam">Seongnam</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Suwon" title="Suwon">Suwon</a><sup>※</sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yongin" title="Yongin">Yongin</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities of South Korea">Municipal city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andong" title="Andong">Andong</a><sup>※</sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Anseong" title="Anseong">Anseong</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Asan" title="Asan">Asan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Boryeong" title="Boryeong">Boryeong</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chuncheon" title="Chuncheon">Chuncheon</a><sup>※</sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chungju" title="Chungju">Chungju</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dangjin" title="Dangjin">Dangjin</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dongducheon" title="Dongducheon">Dongducheon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Donghae_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Donghae City">Donghae</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gangneung" title="Gangneung">Gangneung</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Geoje" title="Geoje">Geoje</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gimcheon" title="Gimcheon">Gimcheon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gimje" title="Gimje">Gimje</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gimpo" title="Gimpo">Gimpo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gongju" title="Gongju">Gongju</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gumi,_North_Gyeongsang" title="Gumi, North Gyeongsang">Gumi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gunpo" title="Gunpo">Gunpo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Guri" title="Guri">Guri</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gunsan" title="Gunsan">Gunsan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gwacheon" title="Gwacheon">Gwacheon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gwangju,_Gyeonggi" title="Gwangju, Gyeonggi">Gwangju</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gwangmyeong" title="Gwangmyeong">Gwangmyeong</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gwangyang" title="Gwangyang">Gwangyang</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gyeongju" title="Gyeongju">Gyeongju</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gyeongsan" title="Gyeongsan">Gyeongsan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gyeryong" title="Gyeryong">Gyeryong</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hanam" title="Hanam">Hanam</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Icheon" title="Icheon">Icheon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iksan" title="Iksan">Iksan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jecheon" title="Jecheon">Jecheon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jeongeup" title="Jeongeup">Jeongeup</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jinju" title="Jinju">Jinju</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Miryang" title="Miryang">Miryang</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mokpo" title="Mokpo">Mokpo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mungyeong" title="Mungyeong">Mungyeong</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Namwon" title="Namwon">Namwon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Naju" title="Naju">Naju</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nonsan" title="Nonsan">Nonsan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Osan" title="Osan">Osan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Paju" title="Paju">Paju</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pocheon" title="Pocheon">Pocheon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pyeongtaek" title="Pyeongtaek">Pyeongtaek</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sacheon" title="Sacheon">Sacheon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Samcheok" title="Samcheok">Samcheok</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sangju" title="Sangju">Sangju</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Seosan" title="Seosan">Seosan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Siheung" title="Siheung">Siheung</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sokcho" title="Sokcho">Sokcho</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Suncheon" title="Suncheon">Suncheon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Taebaek" title="Taebaek">Taebaek</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tongyeong" title="Tongyeong">Tongyeong</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Uijeongbu" title="Uijeongbu">Uijeongbu</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Uiwang" title="Uiwang">Uiwang</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wonju" title="Wonju">Wonju</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yangju" title="Yangju">Yangju</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yangsan" title="Yangsan">Yangsan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yeoju" title="Yeoju">Yeoju</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yeongcheon" title="Yeongcheon">Yeongcheon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yeongju" title="Yeongju">Yeongju</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yeosu" title="Yeosu">Yeosu</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities of South Korea">Administrative city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeju_City" title="Jeju City">Jeju</a><sup>※</sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Seogwipo" title="Seogwipo">Seogwipo</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_South_Korea" title="List of capitals in South Korea">Provincial capital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hongseong_County" title="Hongseong County">Hongseong</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Muan_County" title="Muan County">Muan</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><b>Note:</b></i> <sup>※</sup> also a provincial capital</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=South_Korea&#124;link=South_Korea_South_Korea_cities_with_a_200,000+_population" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Most_populous_cities_in_South_Korea" title="Template:Most populous cities in South Korea"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Most_populous_cities_in_South_Korea" title="Template talk:Most populous cities in South Korea"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Most_populous_cities_in_South_Korea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Most populous cities in South Korea"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=South_Korea&#124;link=South_Korea_South_Korea_cities_with_a_200,000+_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_South_Korea" title="List of cities in South Korea">South Korea cities with a 200,000+ population</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2,000,000 and more</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a> (capital)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000–1,999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daejeon" title="Daejeon">Daejeon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gwangju" title="Gwangju">Gwangju</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Suwon" title="Suwon">Suwon</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ulsan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Changwon" title="Changwon">Changwon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Goyang" title="Goyang">Goyang</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yongin" title="Yongin">Yongin</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000–999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seongnam" title="Seongnam">Seongnam</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bucheon" title="Bucheon">Bucheon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cheongju" title="Cheongju">Cheongju</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ansan" title="Ansan">Ansan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Namyangju" title="Namyangju">Namyangju</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jeonju" title="Jeonju">Jeonju</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hwaseong,_Gyeonggi" title="Hwaseong, Gyeonggi">Hwaseong</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cheonan" title="Cheonan">Cheonan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Anyang,_Gyeonggi" title="Anyang, Gyeonggi">Anyang</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gimhae" title="Gimhae">Gimhae</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pohang" title="Pohang">Pohang</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pyeongtaek" title="Pyeongtaek">Pyeongtaek</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Siheung" title="Siheung">Siheung</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jeju_City" title="Jeju City">Jeju City</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000–499,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uijeongbu" title="Uijeongbu">Uijeongbu</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Paju" title="Paju">Paju</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gumi,_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Gumi, South Korea">Gumi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gimpo" title="Gimpo">Gimpo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jinju" title="Jinju">Jinju</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gwangmyeong" title="Gwangmyeong">Gwangmyeong</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wonju" title="Wonju">Wonju</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gwangju,_Gyeonggi" title="Gwangju, Gyeonggi">Gwangju</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yangsan" title="Yangsan">Yangsan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Asan" title="Asan">Asan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iksan" title="Iksan">Iksan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yeosu" title="Yeosu">Yeosu</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gunpo" title="Gunpo">Gunpo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chuncheon" title="Chuncheon">Chuncheon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Suncheon" title="Suncheon">Suncheon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gunsan" title="Gunsan">Gunsan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gyeongju" title="Gyeongju">Gyeongju</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gyeongsan" title="Gyeongsan">Gyeongsan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Geoje" title="Geoje">Geoje</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sejong_City" title="Sejong City">Sejong City</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mokpo" title="Mokpo">Mokpo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gangneung" title="Gangneung">Gangneung</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hanam" title="Hanam">Hanam</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Icheon" title="Icheon">Icheon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Osan" title="Osan">Osan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yangju" title="Yangju">Yangju</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41278#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41278#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41278#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1411260/">FAST</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/236605733">VIAF</a></span>
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/136233316">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7674541-7">Germany</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007496659305171">Israel</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ulsan (Korea)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2001147266">United States</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ulsan (Korea)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge887778&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="울산(광역시)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KSH2002012035">Korea</a></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/91054c41-1932-4d4e-9c74-f3089cf57227">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
