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[ 0 => '{{Short description|List of state parks in São Paulo, Brazil}}', 1 => '{{Location map+ | Brazil São Paulo State', 2 => '| places =', 3 => ' {{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 4 => ' | label = [[Aguapeí State Park|1]]', 5 => ' | lat_deg = -21.21', 6 => ' | lon_deg = -51.50}}', 7 => ' {{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 8 => ' | label = [[Alberto Löfgren State Park|2]]', 9 => ' | lat_deg = -23.459', 10 => ' | lon_deg = -46.63}} ', 11 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 12 => ' | label = [[Assessoria de Referência Agrária State Park|3]]', 13 => ' | lat_deg = -23.01', 14 => ' | lon_deg = -47.068}}', 15 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 16 => ' | label = [[Campina do Encantado State Park|4]]', 17 => ' | lat_deg = -24.634', 18 => ' | lon_deg = -47.777}}', 19 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 20 => ' | label = [[Campos do Jordão State Park|5]]', 21 => ' | lat_deg = -22.682', 22 => ' | lon_deg = -45.453}}', 23 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 24 => ' | label = [[Cantareira State Park|6]]', 25 => ' | lat_deg = -23.401', 26 => ' | lon_deg = -45.69}}', 27 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 28 => ' | label = [[Carlos Botelho State Park|7]]', 29 => ' | lat_deg = -24.131', 30 => ' | lon_deg = -47.949}}', 31 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 32 => ' | label = [[Caverna do Diabo State Park|8]]', 33 => ' | lat_deg = -24.713', 34 => ' | lon_deg = -48.418}}', 35 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 36 => ' | label = [[Fontes do Ipiranga State Park|9]]', 37 => ' | lat_deg = -23.654', 38 => ' | lon_deg = -46.623}}', 39 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 40 => ' | label = [[Furnas do Bom Jesus State Park|10]]', 41 => ' | lat_deg = -20.226', 42 => ' | lon_deg = -47.440}}', 43 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 44 => ' | label = [[Ilha Anchieta State Park|11]]', 45 => ' | lat_deg = -23.539', 46 => ' | lon_deg = -45.065}}', 47 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 48 => ' | label = [[Ilha do Cardoso State Park|12]]', 49 => ' | lat_deg = -25.124149', 50 => ' | lon_deg = -47.967040}}', 51 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 52 => ' | label = [[Ilhabela State Park|13]]', 53 => ' | lat_deg = -23.762364', 54 => ' | lon_deg = -45.294579}}', 55 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 56 => ' | label = [[Intervales State Park|14]]', 57 => ' | lat_deg = -24.288', 58 => ' | lon_deg = -48.241}}', 59 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 60 => ' | label = [[Itaberaba State Park|15]]', 61 => ' | lat_deg = -23.199', 62 => ' | lon_deg = -46.402}}', 63 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 64 => ' | label = [[Itapetinga State Park|16]]', 65 => ' | lat_deg = -23.205', 66 => ' | lon_deg = -46.499}}', 67 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 68 => ' | label = [[Itinguçu State Park|17]]', 69 => ' | lat_deg = -24.349', 70 => ' | lon_deg = -47.001}}', 71 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 72 => ' | label = [[Jaraguá State Park|18]]', 73 => ' | lat_deg = -23.459', 74 => ' | lon_deg = -46.767}}', 75 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 76 => ' | label = [[Juqueri State Park|19]]', 77 => ' | lat_deg = -23.353', 78 => ' | lon_deg = -46.694}}', 79 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 80 => ' | label = [[Jurupará State Park|20]]', 81 => ' | lat_deg = -23.843', 82 => ' | lon_deg = -47.212}}', 83 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 84 => ' | label = [[Lagamar de Cananéia State Park|21]]', 85 => ' | lat_deg = -25.004', 86 => ' | lon_deg = -48.190}}', 87 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 88 => ' | label = [[Mananciais de Campos do Jordão State Park|22]]', 89 => ' | lat_deg = -22.764', 90 => ' | lon_deg = -45.564}}', 91 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 92 => ' | label = [[Laje de Santos Marine State Park|23]]', 93 => ' | lat_deg = -24.319', 94 => ' | lon_deg = -46.181}}', 95 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 96 => ' | label = [[Morro do Diabo State Park|24]]', 97 => ' | lat_deg = -22.428', 98 => ' | lon_deg = -52.314}}', 99 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 100 => ' | label = [[Nascentes do Paranapanema State Park|25]]', 101 => ' | lat_deg = -24.15', 102 => ' | lon_deg = -48.203}}', 103 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 104 => ' | label = [[Porto Ferreira State Park|26]]', 105 => ' | lat_deg = -21.849', 106 => ' | lon_deg = -47.435}}', 107 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 108 => ' | label = [[Prelado State Park|27]]', 109 => ' | lat_deg = -24.567226', 110 => ' | lon_deg = -47.288457}}', 111 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 112 => ' | label = [[Restinga de Bertioga State Park|28]]', 113 => ' | lat_deg = -23.768', 114 => ' | lon_deg = -45.993}}', 115 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 116 => ' | label = [[Rio do Peixe State Park|29]]', 117 => ' | lat_deg = -21.596', 118 => ' | lon_deg = -51.753}}', 119 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 120 => ' | label = [[Rio Turvo State Park|30]]', 121 => ' | lat_deg = -24.992', 122 => ' | lon_deg = -48.478}}', 123 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 124 => ' | label = [[Serra do Mar State Park|31]]', 125 => ' | lat_deg = -23.679', 126 => ' | lon_deg = -46.238}}', 127 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 128 => ' | label = [[Alto Ribeira Tourist State Park|32]]', 129 => ' | lat_deg = -24.46', 130 => ' | lon_deg = -48.6}}', 131 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 132 => ' | label = [[Vassununga State Park|33]]', 133 => ' | lat_deg = -21.723', 134 => ' | lon_deg = -47.593}}', 135 => '{{Location map~ | Brazil São Paulo State', 136 => ' | label = [[Xixová-Japuí State Park|34]]', 137 => ' | lat_deg = -24.006', 138 => ' | lon_deg = -46.391}}', 139 => '|width=500|caption=List of state parks in São Paulo}}', 140 => '', 141 => 'Currently, the [[São Paulo (state)|state of São Paulo]] has 34 [[State park (Brazil)|state parks]], a [[IUCN protected area categories|category]] of [[Protected areas of Brazil|conservation unit]] for integral protection of nature defined in the Law of the [[National System of Nature Conservation Units]] and classified as category II by the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] (IUCN).<ref name=":36">{{Cite web |title=LEI No 9.985, DE 18 DE JULHO DE 2000. |url=https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9985.htm |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Federal Government of Brazil}}</ref> The basic objective of a state park is to preserve natural ecosystems of great ecological importance and scenic beauty, enabling scientific research and the development of environmental education and interpretation, recreation in contact with nature and ecological tourism. Among the state parks in São Paulo, 32 are managed by the [[Foundation for Conservation and Forestry Production of the State of São Paulo]], which is linked to the Secretariat of the Environment of the Government of São Paulo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PARQUES ESTADUAIS |url=https://fflorestal.sp.gov.br/areas-protegidas/parques-estaduais/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=FFlorestal SP}}</ref> The other two parks, Albert Löfgren and Fontes do Ipiranga, are managed by the [[Forestry Institute of São Paulo|Forestry Institute]] and the [[Botanical Institute of São Paulo]], respectively.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":9" />', 142 => '', 143 => 'The first official state park was [[Campos do Jordão State Park|Campos do Jordão]], created by Decree No. 11,908 issued on March 27, 1941 by [[Adhemar de Barros|Ademar Pereira de Barros.]] It was followed by [[Alto Ribeira Tourist State Park|Alto Ribeira Tourist]] in [[Iporanga]], on May 19, 1958, and [[Jaraguá State Park|Jaraguá]], on May 3, 1961, in the [[São Paulo|city of São Paulo]].<ref name=":33" /><ref name=":36" /><ref name=":20" /><ref name=":4" /> The smallest state park is the [[Assessoria de Referência Agrária State Park|A.R.A.]], with just under 0.6 square kilometers, while the largest is the [[Serra do Mar State Park|Serra do Mar]], with over 3,000 square kilometers.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":32" />', 144 => '', 145 => 'The two biomes found in the state are the [[Atlantic Forest]] and the [[Cerrado]]. Despite the considerable number of state parks, they protect less than 8,000 square kilometers of native vegetation. 30.4% of the city of São Paulo is covered by remnants of the Atlantic Forest, including large fragments in the [[Cantareira State Park|Cantareira]], [[Parque do Carmo]] and [[Parelheiros (district of São Paulo)|Parelheiros]] regions. The [[Jacupiranga Mosaic|Jacupiranga]], [[Paranapiacaba Conservation Units Mosaic|Serra de Paranapiacaba]] and Juréia-Itatins mosaics, composed of important state parks, also are [[World Heritage Site|UNESCO World Heritage Sites]] ([[Atlantic Forest Reserves in the Southeast|Atlantic Forest Reserves of the Southeast]]).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cymbaluk |first=Fernando |date=2018-03-07 |title=Existe Mata Atlântica em SP: vegetação resiste em 30% da capital |url=https://noticias.uol.com.br/meio-ambiente/ultimas-noticias/redacao/2018/03/07/sao-paulo-tem-corredores-ecologicos-que-protegem-ate-contra-febre-amarela.htm |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=UOL}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-09 |title=Mata atlântica tem áreas mais protegidas que cerrado em São Paulo |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ambiente/2022/08/mata-atlantica-tem-areas-mais-protegidas-que-cerrado-em-sao-paulo.shtml |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Folha de S. Paulo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rezende |first=Aline |title=MOSAICO DE UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO DO JACUPIRANGA COMPLETA 10 ANOS |url=https://fflorestal.sp.gov.br/2018/02/mosaico-de-unidades-de-conservacao-do-jacupiranga-completa-10-anos/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=FFlorestal SP}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-20 |title=Meio Ambiente: conheça os parques em SP com áreas de proteção |url=https://www.saopaulo.sp.gov.br/spnoticias/meio-ambiente-conheca-os-parques-em-sp-com-areas-de-protecao/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=São Paulo State Government}}</ref>', 146 => '', 147 => 'From the original 33,979 square kilometers of Cerrado, less than 3,000 square kilometers remain (less than 1% of São Paulo's territory). Less than 0.5% is in conservation units, including state parks, which measure 50 square kilometers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A menor porção que há |url=https://redecerrado.org.br/historiasdocerrado/home/sao-paulo/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Rede Cerrado}}</ref>', 148 => '', 149 => '== State parks ==', 150 => '{| class="wikitable sortable"', 151 => '!Name', 152 => '!Image', 153 => '!Municipalities', 154 => '!Date of creation', 155 => '!Area', 156 => '!Description', 157 => '|-', 158 => '|[[Aguapeí State Park|Aguapeí]]', 159 => '|[[File:PE do Aguapeí Rod Euclides de Figueiredo 2.jpg|center|150x150px]]', 160 => '|[[Castilho, São Paulo|Castilho]], [[Nova Independência]], [[Guaraçaí]], [[São João do Pau d'Alho]], [[Monte Castelo, São Paulo|Monte Castelo]]<nowiki/> and [[Junqueirópolis]]<ref name=":1" />', 161 => '|July 2nd, 1998<ref>{{Cite web |title=DECRETO Nº 43.269, DE 02 DE JULHO DE 1998 |url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/repositorio/legislacao/decreto/1998/decreto-43269-02.07.1998.html |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Alesp}}</ref>', 162 => '|{{Convert|9034|ha|km2}}<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual do Aguapeí |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/2940 |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 163 => '|Created by [[Companhia Energética de São Paulo]] (CESP) as compensation for the construction of the [[Eng Sérgio Motta Dam|Engenheiro Sérgio Motta Hydroelectric Power Plant]], it protects the floodplain ecosystems of the [[Aguapeí River (São Paulo)|Aguapeí River]], a tributary of the [[Paraná River]]. The region is one of the last places where the [[marsh deer]] still exists in the state of São Paulo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual do Aguapeí |url=https://www.wikiaves.com.br/wiki/areas:pe_do_aguapei:inicio#:~:text=O%20Parque%20Estadual%20do%20Aguape%C3%AD,02%20de%20julho%20de%201.998. |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=WikiAves}}</ref>', 164 => '|-', 165 => '|[[Albert Löfgren State Park|Albert Löfgren]]', 166 => '|[[File:Horto2.jpg|center|150x150px]]', 167 => '|São Paulo<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual Alberto Lofgren (Horto) |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/5003 |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 168 => '|September 24, 1968<ref name=":7" />', 169 => '|{{Convert|174|ha|km2}}<ref name=":0" />', 170 => '|First conservation unit in the state of São Paulo. It was created on February 10, 1896 as a tribute to the Swedish botanist [[Johan Albert Constantin Löfgren|Albert Löfgren]] and became a state park in 1968. A small fragment of the Atlantic Forest, it belongs to the São Paulo City Green Belt Biosphere Reserve.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PE Alberto Löfgren (Horto Florestal) |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-alberto-lofgren-peal/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 171 => '|-', 172 => '|[[Assessoria de Referência Agrária State Park|Assessoria de Referência Agrária]]', 173 => '|', 174 => '|[[Valinhos]]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual ARA |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/2210 |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 175 => '|June 4, 1969<ref>{{Cite web |title=Decreto nº 51.988, de 04/06/1969 |url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/norma/121088 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Alesp}}</ref>', 176 => '|{{Convert|64.3|ha|km2}}<ref name=":2" />', 177 => '|The smallest state park in São Paulo, it preserves a fragment of [[seasonal semideciduous forest]]. It was created as part of an [[agrarian reform]] initiative in the 1960s on the former Capivari Farm.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PE Assessoria de Reforma Agrária |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-assessoria-de-reforma-agraria/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 178 => '|-', 179 => '|[[Campina do Encantado State Park|Campina do Encantado]]', 180 => '|[[File:Campina do Encantado.JPG|center|150x150px]]', 181 => '|[[Pariquera-Açu]]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual da Campina do Encantado |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/850 |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 182 => '|August 16, 1994<ref>{{Cite web |title=LEI Nº 8.873, DE 16 DE AGOSTO DE 1994 |url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/repositorio/legislacao/lei/1994/lei-8873-16.08.1994.html |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=AleSP}}</ref>', 183 => '|{{Convert|2360|ha|km2}}<ref name=":3" />', 184 => '|Formerly the Pariquera Abaixo State Park, it preserves important portions of the floodplain forests of the [[Ribeira de Iguape River|Ribeira do Iguape river]] basin. It is notable for the presence of "''turfeiras''", which produce [[Methane|methane gas]] and can catch fire spontaneously with flames up to 80 centimeters high.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual Campina do Encantado |url=https://www.saopaulo.sp.gov.br/conhecasp/parques-e-reservas-naturais/parque-estadual-campina-do-encantado/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=São Paulo State Government}}</ref>', 185 => '|-', 186 => '|[[Campos do Jordão State Park|Campos do Jordão]]', 187 => '|[[File:Araucárias2.jpg|center|150x150px]]', 188 => '|[[Campos do Jordão]]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual de Campos do Jordão (PES) |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/1063 |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 189 => '|March 27, 1941<ref>{{Cite web |title=Decreto-Lei nº 11.908, de 27/03/1941 |url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/norma/?id=69167 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=AleSP}}</ref>', 190 => '|{{Convert|8386|ha|km2}}<ref name=":4" />', 191 => '|Regionally known as the Horto Florestal, it has the largest tracts of [[Araucaria angustifolia|araucaria trees]] in [[Southeast Region, Brazil|Southeast Brazil]]. It is home to more than 180 species of birds, including the endangered [[Vinaceous-breasted amazon|vinaceous-breasted parrot]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual Campos do Jordão |url=https://www.saopaulo.sp.gov.br/conhecasp/parques-e-reservas-naturais/parque-estadual-campos-do-jordao/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=São Paulo State Government}}</ref>', 192 => '|-', 193 => '|[[Cantareira State Park|Cantareira]]', 194 => '|[[File:Vista de são paulo cantareira.jpg|center|150x150px]]', 195 => '|São Paulo, [[Mairiporã]], [[Caieiras]] and [[Guarulhos|Garulhos]]<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=PE Cantareira |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-cantareira/ |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 196 => '|September 24, 1968<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=Lei nº 10.228, de 24/09/1968 |url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/norma/28555 |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=AleSP}}</ref>', 197 => '|{{Convert|7916.52|ha|km2}}<ref name=":5" />', 198 => '|One of the largest urban forests in the world, the park was preserved in the 19th century to guarantee the water supply for the city of São Paulo. Despite its proximity to the urban area, it is home to species threatened with extinction in the state, such as the [[Cougar|puma]]. It is part of the [[São Paulo City Green Belt Biosphere Reserve]].<ref name=":5" />', 199 => '|-', 200 => '|[[Carlos Botelho State Park|Carlos Botelho]]', 201 => '|[[File:PE Carlos Botelho.jpg|center|150x150px]]', 202 => '|[[Capão Bonito]], [[São Miguel Arcanjo, São Paulo|São Miguel Arcanjo]] and [[Sete Barras]]<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual Carlos Botelho |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/878 |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 203 => '|September 10, 1982<ref>{{Cite web |title=Decreto nº 19.499, de 10/09/1982 |url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/norma/59781 |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=AleSP}}</ref>', 204 => '|{{Convert|37644|ha|km2}}<ref name=":6" />', 205 => '|Located in the Serra de Paranapiacaba, it is one of the largest fragments of Atlantic Forest in Brazil. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has one of the largest populations of the [[southern muriqui]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=PE Carlos Botelho |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-carlos-botelho/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 206 => '|-', 207 => '|[[Caverna do Diabo State Park|Caverna do Diabo]]', 208 => '|[[File:Vista da Caverna do Diabo.jpg|center|150x150px]]', 209 => '|[[Barra do Turvo]], [[Cajati]], [[Eldorado, São Paulo|Eldorado]] and[[Iporanga]]<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual Caverna do Diabo |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/4928 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 210 => '|February 21, 2008<ref name=":19">{{Cite web |title=Lei nº 12.810, de 21/02/2008 |url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/norma/76411#:~:text=Altera%20os%20limites%20do%20Parque,Jacupiranga%20e%20d%C3%A1%20outras%20provid%C3%AAncias. |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=AleSP}}</ref>', 211 => '|{{Convert|40219.66|ha|km2}}<ref name=":8" />', 212 => '|Part of the Jacupiranga Mosaic of Conservation Units, it preserves important stretches of Atlantic Forest on the south coast of São Paulo. The main tourist attraction is the cave system, including the [[Caverna da Tapagem]], which is 6,000 meters long but only 600 meters open to visitors.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PE Caverna do Diabo |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-caverna-do-diabo/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 213 => '|-', 214 => '|[[Fontes do Ipiranga Biological Reserve|Fontes do Ipiranga]]', 215 => '|[[File:Imagens da Cidade de São Paulo e Zoológico da Capital Paulista. (46756953464).jpg|center|150x150px]]', 216 => '|São Paulo<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/1077 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 217 => '|August 12, 1991<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lei nº 10.353, de 17/01/1969 |url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/norma/?id=28707 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=AleSP}}</ref>', 218 => '|{{Convert|562|ha|km2}}<ref name=":9" />', 219 => '|Located in the South Zone of São Paulo, it is historically important for protecting the sources of the [[Ipiranga River (São Paulo)|Ipiranga River]], where [[Independence of Brazil|Brazil's independence]] was proclaimed. It is also home to the [[São Paulo Zoo]] and the [[Botanical Garden of São Paulo|Botanical Garden]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=PE Fontes do Ipiranga |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-das-fontes-do-ipiranga-pefi/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 220 => '|-', 221 => '|[[Furnas do Bom Jesus State Park|Furnas do Bom Jesus]]', 222 => '|[[File:Vista do Cerrado no Parque Estadual Furnas do Bom Jesus.JPG|center|150x150px]]', 223 => '|[[Pedregulho]]<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual das Furnas do Bom Jesus |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/928 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 224 => '|October 12, 1989<ref>{{Cite web |title=DECRETO Nº 30.591, DE 12 DE OUTUBRO DE 1989 |url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/repositorio/legislacao/decreto/1989/decreto-30591-12.10.1989.html |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=AleSP}}</ref>', 225 => '|{{Convert|2069|ha|km2}}<ref name=":10" />', 226 => '|It preserves remnants of the Cerrado and has several waterfalls, such as the Cascata Grande, with a 132 meter free fall.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PE Furnas do Bom Jesus |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-furnas-do-bom-jesus/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 227 => '|-', 228 => '|[[Ilha Anchieta State Park|Ilha Anchieta]]', 229 => '|[[File:Sambr ilhaanchietapraiap.JPG|center|150x150px]]', 230 => '|[[Ubatuba]]<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual da Ilha Anchieta |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/969 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 231 => '|March 29, 1977<ref>{{Cite web |title=Decreto nº 9.629, de 29/03/1977 |url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/norma/151902 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=AleSP}}</ref>', 232 => '|{{Convert|828|ha|km2}}<ref name=":11" />', 233 => '|Located on the north coast of São Paulo, it is one of the region's most important tourist attractions. It used to be inhabited by the [[Tupinambá people|Tupinambás indigenous]] people and contains the ruins of a prison that operated until 1955, closed after a major rebellion.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PE Ilha Anchieta |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-ilha-anchieta/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 234 => '|-', 235 => '|[[Ilha do Cardoso State Park|Ilha do Cardoso]]', 236 => '|[[File:Ilha do cardoso.jpg|center|150x150px]]', 237 => '|[[Cananéia]]<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual da Ilha do Cardoso |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/877 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 238 => '|July 3rd, 1962<ref>{{Cite web |title=DECRETO N. 40.319, DE 3 DE JULHO DE 1962 |url=https://sigam.ambiente.sp.gov.br/sigam3/repositorio/524/documentos/decreto-40319-03.07.1962.pdf |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=AleSP}}</ref>', 239 => '|{{Convert|22500|ha|km2}}<ref name=":12" />', 240 => '|Located at the southern end of the São Paulo coast, it preserves a great diversity of Atlantic Forest vegetation. It is home to rare species such as the [[red-tailed amazon]] and the [[broad-snouted caiman]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=PE Ilha do Cardoso |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-ilha-do-cardoso/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 241 => '|-', 242 => '|[[Ilhabela]]', 243 => '|[[File:Ilhabela Mar2005 001.jpg|center|150x150px]]', 244 => '|[[Ilhabela]]<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual de Ilhabela |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/872 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 245 => '|January 20, 1977<ref>{{Cite web |title=DECRETO N° 9.414, DE 20 DE JANEIRO DE 1977 |url=https://www.icmbio.gov.br/cepsul/images/stories/legislacao/Decretos/1977/dec_9414_1977_criaparqueestadualilhabela_sp.pdf |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=ICMBio}}</ref>', 246 => '|{{Convert|27025|ha|km2}}<ref name=":13" />', 247 => '|An archipelago park that protects 12 islands, including São Sebastião. It has a large number of endemic species.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PE Ilhabela |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-ilhabela/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 248 => '|-', 249 => '|[[Intervales State Park|Intervales]]', 250 => '|[[File:Atlantic-Rainforest-Intervales.JPG|center|150x150px]]', 251 => '|Eldorado, [[Guapiara]], [[Iporanga]], [[Ribeirão Grande]] and [[Sete Barras]]<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual Intervales |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/885 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 252 => '|June 8, 1995<ref>{{Cite web |title=DECRETO Nº 40.135, DE 08 DE JUNHO DE 1995 |url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/repositorio/legislacao/decreto/1995/decreto-40135-08.06.1995.html |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=AleSP}}</ref>', 253 => '|{{Convert|49000|ha|km2}}<ref name=":14" />', 254 => '|One of the most important conservation units in the Serra de Paranapiacaba. It belongs to the Serra de Paranapiacaba Mosaic of Conservation Units and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the largest remnants of the Atlantic Forest and presents an excellent state of conservation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PE Intervales |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-intervales/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 255 => '|-', 256 => '|[[Itaberaba State Park|Itaberaba]]', 257 => '|', 258 => '|[[Arujá]], Guarulhos, Mairiporã, [[Nazaré Paulista]] and [[Santa Isabel, São Paulo|Santa Isabel]]<ref name=":15">{{Cite web |title=PE Itaberaba |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-itaberaba/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 259 => '|March 30, 2010<ref name=":16">{{Cite web |title=Decreto nº 55.662, de 30/03/2010 |url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/norma/159298#:~:text=Cria%20o%20Parque%20Estadual%20de,Grande%20e%20d%C3%A1%20provid%C3%AAncias%20correlatas. |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=AleSP}}</ref>', 260 => '|{{Convert|15113.11|ha|km2}}<ref name=":15" />', 261 => '|An important [[Wildlife corridor|ecological corridor]] between the Serra da Cantareira and the Serra da Mantiqueira, it preserves important remnants of the Atlantic Forest. It is home to numerous endangered species in the state of São Paulo.<ref name=":15" />', 262 => '|-', 263 => '|[[Itapetinga State Park|Itapetinga]]', 264 => '|[[File:Vista da Serra de Itapetinga.jpg|center|150x150px]]', 265 => '|Atibaia, [[Bom Jesus dos Perdões]], Mairiporã and Nazaré Paulista<ref name=":17">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual de Itapetinga |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/5126 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 266 => '|March 30, 2010<ref name=":16" />', 267 => '|{{Convert|10192|ha|km2}}<ref name=":17" />', 268 => '|Together with the Cantareira and Itaberaba State Parks and the [[Pedra Grande State Natural Monument]], it forms a mosaic of conservation units called the Contínuo Cantareira. It formalizes the protection of the forest remnants of the Serra do Itapetinga.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PE Itapetinga |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-itapetinga/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 269 => '|-', 270 => '|[[Itinguçu State Park|Itinguçu]]', 271 => '|[[File:Barra do Una Parque Estadual do Itinguçu 4.jpg|center|150x150px]]', 272 => '|[[Iguape]] and [[Peruíbe]]<ref name=":18">{{Cite web |title=PE Itinguçu |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-itingucu/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 273 => '|April 8, 2013<ref>{{Cite web |title=LEI Nº 14.982, DE 08 DE ABRIL DE 2013 |url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/repositorio/legislacao/lei/2013/lei-14982-08.04.2013.html |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=AleSP}}</ref>', 274 => '|{{Convert|5040|ha|km2}}<ref name=":18" />', 275 => '|It was created as part of the Juréia-Itatins Mosaic of Conservation Units on the south coast of São Paulo and conserves important Atlantic Forest vegetation<ref name=":18" />', 276 => '|-', 277 => '|[[Jaraguá State Park|Jaraguá]]', 278 => '|[[File:Pico do jaragua aerial 2010.JPG|center|150x150px]]', 279 => '|Osasco and São Paulo<ref name=":20">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual Jaraguá (PES) |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/1056 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 280 => '|May 3rd, 1961<ref name=":20" />', 281 => '|{{Convert|493|ha|km2}}<ref name=":20" />', 282 => '|Conservation unit of the Contínuo Cantareira. Its main attraction is the [[Pico do Jaraguá|Jaraguá Peak]], which can be seen by visitors arriving in the city of São Paulo via the [[Bandeirantes Avenue|Anhanguera-Bandeirantes]] system.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PE Jaraguá |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-jaragua/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 283 => '|-', 284 => '|[[Juqueri State Park|Juqueri]]', 285 => '|[[File:Juquerifranco.JPG|center|150x150px]]', 286 => '|[[Caieiras]] and [[Franco da Rocha]]<ref name=":21">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual do Juquery |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/875 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 287 => '|June 5, 1993<ref>{{Cite web |title=Decreto nº 36.859, de 05/06/1993 |url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/norma/15772 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=AleSP}}</ref>', 288 => '|{{Convert|1928|ha|km2}}<ref name=":21" />', 289 => '|It preserves the last fragment of Cerrado in the São Paulo Metropolitan Region. The [[seriema]], a typical Cerrado bird, is its symbol. The main attraction is an elevation called Ovo da Pata.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PE Juquery |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-juquery/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 290 => '|-', 291 => '|[[Jurupará State Park|Jurupará]]', 292 => '|[[File:Morro do Sabó - São Roque.jpg|center|150x150px]]', 293 => '|[[Ibiúna]] and Piedade<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual do Jurupará |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/868 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 294 => '|September 22, 1992<ref>{{Cite web |title=Decreto nº 35.704, de 22/09/1992 |url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/norma/17319 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=AleSP}}</ref>', 295 => '|{{Convert|26251|ha|km2}}<ref name=":22" />', 296 => '|Formerly an [[extractive reserve]], it is an important ecological corridor between the Serra de Paranapiacaba and the Serra do Mar. Hydroelectric power stations built between the 40s and 60s are located on the park's outskirts.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PE Jurupará |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-jurupara/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 297 => '|-', 298 => '|[[Lagamar de Cananéia State Park|Lagamar de Cananéia]]', 299 => '|[[File:Mar de Dentro Lagamar de Cananeia 2.jpg|center|150x150px]]', 300 => '|[[Jacupiranga]] and [[Cananéia]]<ref name=":23">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual do Lagamar de Cananéia |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/4930 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 301 => '|February 21, 2008<ref name=":19" />', 302 => '|{{Convert|40759|ha|km2}}<ref name=":23" />', 303 => '|It forms part of the Jacupiranga Mosaic of Conservation Units and is one of the largest tracts of Atlantic Forest in Brazil. Important for maintaining marine ecosystems and habitat for the [[Critically Endangered|critically endangered]] [[Superagüi lion tamarin|black-faced lion tamarin]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=PE Lagamar de Cananeia |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-lagamar-de-cananeia/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 304 => '|-', 305 => '|[[Mananciais de Campos do Jordão State Park|Manancias de Campos do Jordão]]', 306 => '|[[File:M do elefante 0115.JPG|center|150x150px]]', 307 => '|Campos de Jordão<ref name=":24">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual dos Mananciais de Campos do Jordão |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/879 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 308 => '|September 27, 1993<ref>{{Cite web |title=Decreto nº 37.539, de 27/09/1993 |url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/norma/15011 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 309 => '|{{Convert|503|ha|km2}}<ref name=":24" />', 310 => '|Created with the aim of preserving the surroundings of the Salto Dam, which supplies up to 30% of the city of Campos do Jordão. Visitors are not allowed and the area has an extensive [[pine]] plantation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PE Mananciais de Campos do Jordão |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-mananciais-de-campos-do-jordao/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 311 => '|-', 312 => '|[[Laje de Santos Marine State Park|Laje de Santos Marine]]', 313 => '|[[File:Laje de Santos.jpg|center|150x150px]]', 314 => '|[[Santos, São Paulo|Santos]]<ref name=":25">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual Marinho da Laje de Santos |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/931 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 315 => '|September 27, 1993<ref>{{Cite web |title=Decreto nº 37.537, de 27/09/1993 |url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/norma/15009 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=AleSP}}</ref>', 316 => '|{{Convert|5000|ha|km2}}<ref name=":25" />', 317 => '|The only marine state park in the state of São Paulo, it preserves coral reefs. An important tourist spot for scuba diving, mainly due to the visibility of the park's waters.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PE Marinho Laje de Santos |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-marinho-laje-de-santos/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 318 => '|-', 319 => '|[[Morro do Diabo State Park|Morro do Diabo]]', 320 => '|[[File:Morro do diabo vista sul.jpg|center|150x150px]]', 321 => '|Teodoro Sampaio<ref name=":26">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual do Morro do Diabo |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/902 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 322 => '|June 4, 1986<ref>{{Cite web |title=DECRETO N. 25.342, DE 4 DE JUNHO DE 1986 |url=https://sigam.ambiente.sp.gov.br/sigam3/repositorio/524/documentos/decreto-25342-04.06.1986.pdf |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=AleSP}}</ref>', 323 => '|{{Convert|33845|ha|km2}}<ref name=":26" />', 324 => '|Located in [[Pontal do Paranapanema]], it preserves the largest remnant of Atlantic Forest in all of western São Paulo and the largest reserve of [[Aspidosperma polyneuron|peroba-rosa]] in the state. It is home to the [[black lion tamarin]], the only primate endemic to the state of São Paulo, where there is currently the largest free-roaming population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PE Morro do Diabo |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-morro-do-diabo/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 325 => '|-', 326 => '|[[Nascentes do Paranapanema State Park|Nascentes do Paranapanema]]', 327 => '|', 328 => '|Capão Bonito<ref name=":27">{{Cite web |title=PE Nascentes do Paranapanema |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-nascentes-do-paranapanema/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 329 => '|June 21, 2012<ref>{{Cite web |title=DECRETO Nº 58.148, DE 21 DE JUNHO DE 2012 |url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/repositorio/legislacao/decreto/2012/decreto-58148-21.06.2012.html |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=AleSP}}</ref>', 330 => '|{{Convert|22698.94|ha|km2}}<ref name=":27" />', 331 => '|It was created to protect the water sources that supply the [[Paranapanema River]]. It forms part of the Serra de Paranapiacaba Mosaic of Conservation Units.<ref name=":27" />', 332 => '|-', 333 => '|[[Porto Ferreira State Park|Porto Ferreira]]', 334 => '|[[File:Parque Estadual de Porto Ferreira .jpeg|center|184x184px]]', 335 => '|Porto Ferreira<ref name=":28">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual de Porto Ferreira |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/876 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 336 => '|November 6, 1962<ref>{{Cite web |title=DECRETO ESTADUAL Nº 26.891/87, DE 1987-03-12 |url=https://semil.sp.gov.br/legislacao/2022/07/decreto-estadual-no-26-891-87/#:~:text=Decreto%20Estadual%20n%C2%BA%2026.891%2F87%2C%20de%201987%2D03%2D12&text=Transforma%20em%20Parque%20Estadual%20de,1962%2C%20e%20d%C3%A1%20provid%C3%AAncias%20correlatas. |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=AleSP}}</ref>', 337 => '|{{Convert|612|ha|km2}}<ref name=":28" />', 338 => '|Located on the banks of the [[Mojiguaçu River]], it preserves small portions of Cerrado and seasonal semideciduous forest. Despite its small area, it has a great diversity of tree species, such as the [[Cariniana legalis|jequitibá-rosa]] and the peroba-rosa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual Porto Ferreira |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-porto-ferreira/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 339 => '|-', 340 => '|[[Prelado State Park|Prelado]]', 341 => '|[[File:Vista macico da Jureia PE Prelado.jpg|center|150x150px]]', 342 => '|Iguape<ref>{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual do Prelado |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/4769 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 343 => '|April 8, 2013<ref>{{Cite web |title=LEI Nº 14.982, DE 08 DE ABRIL DE 2013 |url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/repositorio/legislacao/lei/2013/lei-14982-08.04.2013.html#:~:text=Artigo%2013%20%2D%20O%20Poder%20P%C3%BAblico,5%C2%BA%20e%206%C2%BA%20desta%20lei. |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=AleSP}}</ref>', 344 => '|{{Convert|1828|ha|km2}}', 345 => '|One of the conservation units that constitutes the Jureia-Itatins Mosaic, which aims to preserve the last stretches of forest on the São Paulo coast.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PE Prelado |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-prelado/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 346 => '|-', 347 => '|[[Restinga de Bertioga State Park|Restinga de Bertioga]]', 348 => '|[[File:Floresta de Restinga e Mangue - Itaguaré.JPG|center|150x150px]]', 349 => '|[[Bertioga]]<ref name=":29">{{Cite web |title=PE Restinga de Bertioga |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-restinga-de-bertioga/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 350 => '|December 9, 2010', 351 => '|{{Convert|9312.32|ha|km2}}<ref name=":29" />', 352 => '|Created to protect the [[restinga]] ecosystem in the city of Bertioga. It is an ecological corridor between coastal ecosystems and the Serra do Mar.<ref name=":29" />', 353 => '|-', 354 => '|[[Rio do Peixe State Park|Rio do Peixe]]', 355 => '|[[File:PE Rio do Peixe Rod Euclides de Figueiredo 1.jpg|center|150x150px]]', 356 => '|[[Ouro Verde, São Paulo|Ouro Verde]], [[Dracena]], [[Presidente Venceslau]] and [[Piquerobi, São Paulo|Piquerobi]]<ref name=":30">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual do Rio do Peixe |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/3420 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 357 => '|September 18, 2002<ref>{{Cite web |title=DECRETO Nº 47.095, DE 18 DE SETEMBRO DE 2002 |url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/repositorio/legislacao/decreto/2002/decreto-47095-18.09.2002.html |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=AleSP}}</ref>', 358 => '|{{Convert|7720|ha|km2}}<ref name=":30" />', 359 => '|Created by [[Companhia Energética de São Paulo]] (CESP) as compensation for the construction of the [[Eng Sérgio Motta Dam|Engenheiro Sérgio Motta Hydroelectric Power Plant]], it protects the floodplain ecosystems of the [[Aguapeí River (São Paulo)|Aguapeí River]], a tributary of the [[Paraná River]]. Together with the Aguapeí State Park, it preserves the last stretches of floodplain ecosystems that used to exist on most of the rivers that flowed into the Paraná River.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PE Rio do Peixe |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-rio-do-peixe/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 360 => '|-', 361 => '|[[Rio Turvo State Park|Rio Turvo]]', 362 => '|', 363 => '|Barra do Turvo, Cajati and Jacupiranga<ref name=":31">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual do Rio Turvo |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/4929 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 364 => '|February 21, 2008<ref>{{Cite web |title=LEI Nº 12.810, DE 21 DE FEVEREIRO DE 2008 |url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/repositorio/legislacao/lei/2008/lei-12810-21.02.2008.html |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=AleSP}}</ref>', 365 => '|{{Convert|73894|ha|km2}}<ref name=":31" />', 366 => '|Part of the Jacupiranga Mosaic of Conservation Units, it preserves important stretches of Atlantic Forest on the south coast of São Paulo. It has diverse flora and preserves the [[Turvo River (Grande River tributary)|Turvo river]] basin, a tributary of the [[Ribeira de Iguape River|Ribeira do Iguape River]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=PE Rio Turvo |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-rio-turvo/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 367 => '|-', 368 => '|[[Serra do Mar State Park|Serra do Mar]]', 369 => '|[[File:Serra do mar ubatuba.jpg|center|150x150px]]', 370 => '|[[Caraguatatuba]], [[Cunha, São Paulo|Cunha]], São Paulo, [[Juquitiba]], [[Mongaguá]], [[Itanhaém]], [[Cubatão]], [[Pedro de Toledo, São Paulo|Pedro de Toledo]], [[Ubatuba]], [[São Luiz do Paraitinga]] and [[São Sebastião, São Paulo|São Sebastião]]<ref name=":32">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar (PES) |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/865 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 371 => '|August 30, 1977<ref>{{Cite web |title=Decreto nº 10.251, de 30/08/1977 |url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/norma/152524 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=AleSP}}</ref>', 372 => '|{{Convert|315391|ha|km2}}<ref name=":32" />', 373 => '|The largest integral conservation unit in the state of São Paulo, it is the largest continuous stretch of Atlantic Forest in Brazil. An important area in terms of tourism, conservation of biodiversity and water sources.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual Serra do Mar |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-serra-do-mar/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 374 => '|-', 375 => '|[[Alto Ribeira Tourist State Park|Alto Ribeira Tourist]]', 376 => '|[[File:Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto do Ribeira Priscila Pazzini (02).jpg|center|150x150px]]', 377 => '|[[Apiaí]] and [[Iporanga]]<ref name=":33">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira - PETAR |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/874 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 378 => '|May 19, 1958<ref>{{Cite web |title=DECRETO N. 32.283, DE 19 DE MAIO DE 1958 |url=https://sigam.ambiente.sp.gov.br/sigam3/repositorio/524/documentos/decreto-32283-19.05.1958.pdf |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=AleSP}}</ref>', 379 => '|{{Convert|35884|ha|km2}}<ref name=":33" />', 380 => '|One of the oldest state parks in São Paulo, it has a complex system of caves. It features one of the best-preserved stretches of Atlantic Forest and contains species typical of primary forests and animals that require large territories, such as the [[jaguar]] and the southern muriqui. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PE Turístico do Alto Ribeira (PETAR) |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-turistico-do-alto-ribeira-petar/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 381 => '|-', 382 => '|[[Vassununga State Park|Vassununga]]', 383 => '|[[File:Mauroejequitiba.jpg|center|150x150px]]', 384 => '|[[Santa Rita do Passa Quatro|Santa Rita do Passa Quadro]]<ref name=":34">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual de Vassununga |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/1071 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 385 => '|October 26, 1970<ref>{{Cite web |title=DECRETO N. 52.546, DE 26 DE OUTUBRO DE 1970 |url=https://sigam.ambiente.sp.gov.br/sigam3/repositorio/524/documentos/decreto-52546-26.10.1970.pdf |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=AleSP}}</ref>', 386 => '|{{Convert|1732|ha|km2}}<ref name=":34" />', 387 => '|It preserves significant portions of seasonal semideciduous forest and Cerrado and has the largest population of jequitibá-rosa in the state. It is also home to the largest and oldest specimen of this species, known as the Patriarca.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PE Vassununga |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-vassununga/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 388 => '|-', 389 => '|[[Xixová-Japuí State Park|Xixová-Japuí]]', 390 => '|[[File:Xixová-Japuí 01.jpg|center|150x150px]]', 391 => '|[[Praia Grande]] and [[São Vicente, São Paulo|São Vicente]]<ref name=":35">{{Cite web |title=Parque Estadual Xixová-Japuí |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/873 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=UC Socioambiental}}</ref>', 392 => '|September 27, 1993<ref>{{Cite web |title=Decreto nº 37.536, de 27/09/1993 |url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/norma/15008 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=AleSP}}</ref>', 393 => '|{{Convert|901|ha|km2}}<ref name=":35" />', 394 => '|Located in the [[Baixada Santista|Metropolitan Region of Baixada Santista]], it is a fragment of Atlantic Forest that is highly visited due to easy access.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PE Xixová Japuí |url=https://guiadeareasprotegidas.sp.gov.br/ap/parque-estadual-xixova-japui/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=Guia de Áreas Protegidas}}</ref>', 395 => '|}', 396 => '', 397 => '== See also ==', 398 => '', 399 => '*[[List of Atlantic Forest conservation units]]', 400 => '*[[National System of Nature Conservation Units]]', 401 => '', 402 => '== References ==', 403 => '', 404 => '<references />{{Protected areas of Brazil}}{{Portal bar|Brazil|Ecology|Environment}}', 405 => '[[Category:Protected areas of Brazil]]', 406 => '[[Category:Nature conservation in Brazil]]', 407 => '[[Category:Environmental issues in Brazil]]', 408 => '[[Category:State parks of Brazil]]', 409 => '[[Category:Types of protected area of Brazil]]', 410 => '[[Category:Atlantic Forest]]', 411 => '[[Category:Cerrado]]' ]